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Avian malaria,haematocrit,and body condition in invasive wetland passerines settled in southwestern Spain

Avian Research 2023年第1期14卷 99-107页

作者： Jaime Muriel luz garcia-longoria Sergio Magallanes Juan Antonio Ortiz Alfonso Marzal Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos(IREC) CSIC-UCLM-JCCMRonda de Toledo 1213005Ciudad RealSpain Universidad de Extremadura Facultad de BiologíaDepartamento de AnatomíaBiología Celular y Zoología Avenida de Elvas s/n06006BadajozSpain Estación Biológica de Donana(EBD-CSIC) Departamento de Ecología de los HumedalesAvda.Américo Vespucio 2641092SevillaSpain Hirundo Bird Ringing Group BadajozSpain Grupo de Investigaciones en Fauna Silvestre Universidad Nacional de San MartínJr.Maynas177722021TarapotoPeru

Avian malaria and related haemosporidian parasites can negatively impact fitness in many *** on the malaria infection and its physiological costs on their avian hosts is heavily skewed toward native passerines,with exotic species ***,introduced species may carry on and spread new pathogens to native species,and play a role on parasite transmission cycle in invaded bird communities as pathogen ***,we molecularly assess the prevalence and diversity of haemosporidian parasites in three introduced wetland passerines(the Red Avadavat Amandava amandava,the Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer,and the Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild)captured during the same season in southwestern *** also explored the relation between parasite infection,body condition,haematocrit,and uropygial gland *** detected an overall parasite prevalence of 3.55%,where Common Waxbills showed higher prevalence(6.94%)than Red Avadavats(1.51%).None Yellow-crowned Bishops were infected with *** 60%of infections were caused by Leucocytozoon,and about 40%by *** identified four unique lineages of Plasmodium and three of ***,91%of the identified host-parasite interactions represented new host records for these haemosporidian *** infection was not related to body condition,haematocrit,and uropygial gland volume of the wetland *** values varied seasonally among bird ***,haematocrit was positively related to body condition in the Yellow-crowned Bishops,but not in the other *** Avadavats had higher haematocrit levels than Yellow-crowned Bishops,whereas Common Waxbills showed the lower haematocrit *** uropygial gland volume was positively correlated with body condition in all bird *** Waxbills showed higher uropygial gland volumes related to their body size than birds from other two *** outcomes highlight the importance of e

关键词： Avian malaria Exotic species Introduced birds Leucocytozoon Plasmodium Uropygial gland

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Diversity and host assemblage of avian haemosporidians in different terrestrial ecoregions of Peru

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Current Zoology 2022年第1期68卷 27-40页

作者： luz garcia-longoria Jaime MURIEL Sergio MAGALLANES Zaira Hellen VILLA-GALARCE Leonila RICOPA Wilson Giancarlo INGA-DIAZ Esteban FONG Daniel VECCO Cesar GUERRA-SALDANA Teresa SALAS-RENGIFO Wendy FLORES-SAAVEDRA Kathya ESPINOZA Carlos MENDOZA Blanca SALDANA Manuel GONZALEZ-BLAZQUEZ Henry GONZALES-PINEDO Charlene LUJAN-VEGA Carlos Alberto Del AGUILA Yessica VILCA-HERRERA Carlos Alberto PINEDA Carmen REATEGUI Jorge Manuel CARDENAS-CALLIRGOS JoseAlberto IANNACONE Jorge Luis MENDOZA Ravinder NMSEHGAL Alfonso MARZAL Departamento de Anatomia Biologia Celular y ZoologiaUniversidad de ExtremaduraBadajoz E-506071Spain Molecular Ecology and Evolution Lab Department of BiologyLund UniversitySolvegatan 37SE-22362 LundSweden Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologıa-IPE(CSIC) Avda.Nuestra Senora de la Victoria 16Jaca 22700Spain DIRESA Direccion Regional de SaludLoreto 16001Peru Departamento Academico de Microbiologia y Parasitologia.Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia PeruanaIquitos 16001Peru Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Alas PeruanasLima 15823Peru EverGreen Institute-San Rafael Distrito de IndianaLoreto 16200Peru Observatorio de Aves Loreto(LBO) Distrito de San JuanLoreto 16008Peru Centro Urku de Estudios Amazonicos Tarapoto 22200Peru Servicio Nacional de Areas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado 15036Peru Sanidad Animal-Facultad de Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Agraria La MolinaLima 15012Peru Laboratorio de Microbiologia Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y ZootecniaUniversidad CientUfica del SurLima 15067Peru Laboratorio de Analisis Clinico Moraleslab SAC MoralesSan Martin 22201Peru Asociacion Ecosistemas Andinos(ECOAN) Cuzco 08002Peru Pharmacology and Toxicology Graduate Group University of CaliforniaDavisDA 95616USA Global Health Initiative Wabash CollegeCrawfordsvilleIN 47933USA Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Universidad Nacional Hermilio ValdizanHuanuco10160Peru Asociacion Peruana de Helmintologia e Invertebrados Afines Lima 15054Peru Laboratorio de Ecologia y Biodiversidad Animal Universidad Nacional Federico VillarrealEl AgustinoLima 15007Peru Laboratorio de Invertebrados Universidad Ricardo Palma-Santiago de SurcoLima 15537Peru Department of Biology San Francisco State UniversitySan FranciscoCA 94132USA

Characterizing the diversity and structure of host–parasite communities is crucial to understandingtheir eco-evolutionary *** and related haemosporidian parasites are responsible forfitness loss and mortality in bird species ***,despite exhibiting the greatest ornithologicalbiodiversity,avian haemosporidians from Neotropical regions are quite ***,we analyze the genetic diversity of bird haemosporidian parasites(Plasmodium andHaemoproteus)in 1,336 individuals belonging to 206 bird species to explore for differences in diversityof parasite lineages and bird species across 5 well-differentiated Peruvian *** 70 different haemosporidian lineages infecting 74 bird *** showed that 25 out ofthe 70 haplotypes had not been previously ***,we also identified 81 new host–parasite interactions representing new host records for these haemosporidian *** outcomesrevealed that the effective diversity(as well as the richness,abundance,and Shannon–Weaver index)for both birds and parasite lineages was higher in Amazon basin ***,we also showed that ecoregions with greater diversity of bird species also had highparasite richness,hence suggesting that host community is crucial in explaining parasite *** parasites were found in ecoregions with lower bird diversity,implying that the abundanceand richness of hosts may shape the exploitation strategy followed by haemosporidian *** outcomes reveal that Neotropical region is a major reservoir of unidentified *** studies analyzing host distribution and specificity of these parasites inthe tropics will provide important knowledge about phylogenetic relationships,phylogeography,and patterns of evolution and distribution of haemosporidian parasites.

关键词： Amazonia avian malaria generalist parasite habitat specificity Haemoproteus Plasmodium specialist parasite

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Sharp Heat Kernel Estimates in the Fourier–Bessel Setting for a Continuous Range of the Type Parameter

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2014年第3期30卷 437-444页

作者： Adam NOWAK luz RONCAL Instytut Matematyczny Polska Akademia Nauk Departamento de Matemáticas y Computación Universidad de La Rioja

The heat kernel in the setting of classical Fourier-Bessel expansions is defined by an os- cillatory series which cannot be computed explicitly. We prove qualitatively sharp estimates of this kernel. Our method relies on establishing a connection with a situation of expansions based on Jacobi polynomials and then transferring known sharp bounds for the related Jacobi heat kernel.

关键词： Fourier-Bessel expansions heat kernel Bessel process transition density

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Gastric cancer research in Mexico:A public health priority

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第16期20卷 4491-4502页

作者： Clara luz Sampieri Mauricio Mora Instituto de Salud Pública Universidad VeracruzanaAv. Luis Castelazo AyalaCol. Industrial ánimas91190 XalapaVeracruzMéxico Facultad de Medicina Universidad Veracruzana.Médicos y OdontólogosCol. Virginia Cordero91120 XalapaVeracruzMéxico

This study aimed review studies conducted on Mexican patients diagnosed with gastric cancer and/or diseases associated with its development,in which at least one Mexican institute has participated,and to assess their contributions to the primary and secondary prevention of this disease.A search of the Medline database was conducted using the following keywords:gastric/stomach cancer,*** of the Mexican population were selected in which at least one Mexican Institute had participated and where the findings could support public policy proposals directed towards the primary or secondary prevention of gastric *** the148 studies found in the Medline database,100 were discarded and 48 were *** to the analysis presented,these studies were classified as:epidemiology of gastric cancer(5/48);risk factors and protectors relating to gastric cancer(9/48);relationship between Helicobacter pylori and pathologies associated with gastric cancer and the development of the disease(16/48);relationship between the Epstein-Barr virus and pathologies associated with gastric cancer and the development of the disease(3/48);molecular markers for the development of diseases associated with gastric cancer and gastric cancer(15/48).Mexico requires a program for the prevention and control of gastric cancer based on national health *** should be produced by a multidisciplinary committee of experts who can propose actions that are relevant in the current national *** few studies of gastric cancer conducted on the Mexican population in national institutes highlight the poor connection that currently exists between the scientific community and the health sector in terms of resolving this health *** policies for health research should support projects with findings that can be translated into benefits for the *** review serves to identify national research groups studying gastric cancer in the Mexican population.

关键词： Gastric cancer Mexico Research Prevention Public health

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Physico-Chemical Features and Catalytic Activity of ZrO2-MoO3

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材料科学与工程（中英文版） 2010年第9期4卷 1-9页

作者： Hernandez Juan garcia luz Cortez luz garcia Ricardo Handy Brent Cairdenas Maria Cueto Arturo Instituto Politecnico Nacional Escuela Superior de Ingenieria Textil Av. lnstituto Politecnico Nacional S/N Edificio # 8 Col. Linda Vista Mexico D.F. 07738. Mexico Instituto Tecnologico de Cd. Madero Division de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigacion Cd. Madero Tam. 89440 Mexico CIEP Facultad de Ciencias Qulmicas Universidad Aut6noma de San Luis Potosi San Luis Potosl 78210 Mdxico Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco Av. San Pablo #180 Col. Reynosa Tamaulipas Delegacin Azcapotzalco Mexico D.F. 02200 oMexico

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Attitude toward preventive counseling and healthy practices among medical students at a Colombian university

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Frontiers of Medicine 2015年第2期9卷 251-259页

作者： luz Helena Alba Nora Badoui Fabian Gil Department of Preventive and Social Medicine Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota Colombia Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota Colombia

Unhealthy behaviors of medical students influence their attitudes toward preventive counseling. The burden of chronic diseases is continually growing in developing countries, emphasizing the need for the increased role of general practitioners in preventive counseling. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of medical training on the risk profiles and attitudes of medical students toward preventive counseling in a Colombian university. Students in their first and fifth years of training were surveyed using the ＂Healthy Doctor = Healthy Patient＂ questionnaire to assess counseling attitudes; personal practices, such as risky drinking, smoking, inadequate nutrition, and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations; and the university environment. The association among these components was estimated, as well as the effect of the university environment. Risky drinking and smoking decreased from first to fifth year （59.3% vs. 37.1%, P = 0.021 and 31.5~ vs. 25.9%, P = 0.51, respectively）, whereas inadequate nutrition and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations increased. Physical activity （PA） was associated with positive counseling attitude （ORs： nutrition 7.6; alcohol 5.2; PA 10.6）. Areas governed by institutional policies that are emphasized in the curriculum positively affected student practices. PA promoted preventive counseling and healthy lifestyles most effectively. Universities should therefore strengthen their preventive medicine curricula and modify social determinants.

关键词： lifestyle medical students preventive medicine counseling universities schools medical

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On the notions of singular domination and(multi-)singular hyperbolicity

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Science China Mathematics 2020年第9期63卷 1721-1744页

作者： Sylvain Crovisier Adriana da luz Dawei Yang Jinhua Zhang Laboratoire de Mathematiques d'Orsay CNRSUniversite Paris-SudOrsay 91405France Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Mathematical Sciences Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The properties of uniform hyperbolicity and dominated splitting have been introduced to study the stability of the dynamics of *** meets difficulties when trying to extend these definitions to vector fields and Shantao Liao has shown that it is more relevant to consider the linear Poincare flow rather than the tangent flow in order to study the properties of the *** this paper,we define the notion of singular domination,an analog of the dominated splitting for the linear Poincar´e flow which is robust under *** on this,we give a new definition of multi-singular hyperbolicity which is equivalent to the one recently introduced by Bonatti and da luz(2017).The novelty of our definition is that it does not involve the blow-up of the singular set and the rescaling cocycle of the linear flows.

关键词： multi-singular hyperbolicity singular domination star vector field linear Poincar´e flow

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The Hour of the Star: Life and Writing of Clarice Lispector

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Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2023年第1期7卷 89-102页

作者： Mary luz Estupinan Serrano Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaiso

Clarice Lispector is one of the most important Brazilian writers of the 20th *** her writings,she explores the limits of the Portuguese language and creates her own literary *** article will map some of her aesthetic searches that are,at the same time,*** article is organized through two moments:a biographical one,in which relevant aspects of her life that will have an echo in her work are indicated;and another focused on her fiction writing,in which the aesthetic commitment of her books is *** Hour of the Star is the title of her latest novel,a title read by Helene Cixous as an anticipatory metaphor for her own *** return to it as a trope,no longer to refer to its finiteness but to celebrate its opportune rereading outside Latin America.

关键词： Clarice Lispector Brazil life writing literature

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Celiac disease screening in patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第2期29卷 410-412页

作者： Janaina luz Narciso-Schiavon Leonardo Lucca Schiavon Gastroenterology Division Internal Medicine DepartmentFederal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianopolis 88040-900SCBrazil

We write a letter to the editor commenting the article“Who to screen and how to screen for celiac disease”.We discuss the present literature on cirrhosis and celiac disease(CD)and recommend screening and treating CD... 详细信息

关键词： Celiac disease Liver cirrhosis Liver failure Aspartate aminotransferase Alanine aminotransferase

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Interpolation of Ideal Measures by Abstract K and J Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2007年第8期23卷 1357-1374页

作者： luz M.FERNNDEZ-CABRERA Antón MARTíNEZ Sección Departamental de Matemática Aplicada Escuela de EstadísticaUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040 MadridSpain Departamento de Matemática Aplicada I E.T.S.Ingenieros IndustrialesUniversidad de Vigo36200

We work with the abstract K and J interpolation method generated by a sequence lattice Г. We investigate the deviation of an interpolated operator from a given operator ideal by establishing formulae for the ideal measure of the interpolated operator in terms of the ideal measures of restrictions of the operator. Formulae are given in terms of the norms of the shift operators on Г.

关键词： real interpolation ideal measures operator ideals shift operators

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