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First description of scleractinian corals from the Santa Marta and Snow Hill Island(Gamma Member) formations, Upper Cretaceous, James Ross Island, Antarctica

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Advances in Polar Science 2020年第3期31卷 205-214页

作者： Roberto VIdeIRA-SANTOS Sandro Marcelo SCHEFFLER luiza corral martins de oliveira ponciano Luiz Carlos WEINSCHUTZ Rodrigo Giesta FIGUEIREDO Taissa RODRIGUES Juliana Manso SAYAO Douglas Santos RIFF Alexander Wilhelm Armin KELLNER Laboratorio de Paleoinvertebrados Departamento de Geologia e PaleontologiaMuseu NacionalUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroQuinta da Boa Vistas/n20940-040Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro BR-465Km 07s/n23890-000SeropedicaRJBrazil Laboratorio de Tafonomia e Paleoecologia Aplicadas–LABTAPHO Departamento de Ciencias Naturais–DCNUniversidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro–UNIRIOAv.Pasteur45822290-250Rio de JaneiroRJBrasil Centro Paleontologico de Mafra–CENPALEO Universidade do ContestadoAv.Pres.Nereu Ramos107189300-000MafraSCBrazil departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo–UFESAlto Universitario s/nGuararemaAlegreESBrazil Laboratorio de Paleontologia Departamento de Ciências BiologicasCentro de Ciencias Humanas e NaturaisUniversidade Federal do Espirito Santo–UFESAvenida Fernando Ferrari514Goiabeiras29075-910VitoriaESBrazil Laboratorio de Paleobiologia e Microestruturas Nucleo de BiologiaCentro Academico de VitoriaUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco–UFPERua do Alto do Reservatorios/n52050-480Vitoria de Santo AntaoPEBrazil Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates Departamento de Geologia e PaleontologiaMuseu Nacional/Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroQuinta da Boa Vista s/nSao Cristovao20940-040 Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Laboratorio de Paleontologia Instituto de BiologiaUniversidade Federal de Uberlandiacampus Umuarama38400-902UberlandiaMGBrazil

Antarctic corals are known from the Upper Cretaceous Santa Marta Formation(Santonian–early Campanian)and Gamma Member(late Campanian)of Snow Hill Island Formation(late Campanian–early Maastrichtian)but they have not so far been taxonomically *** describe three corals taxa based on 29 specimens collected in 2007 and 2016 on James Ross Island(northeast of the Antarctic Peninsula).They represent the first formal record of scleractinian corals from the Santa Marta Formation,identified as Caryophylliidae *** Gamma Member of Snow Hill Island Formation,identified as Astreopora *** Fungiacyathus *** family Caryophylliidae and the genus Astreopora were not restricted to the Weddellian Biogeographic Province but the species Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus was endemic to Antarctica during the *** genus Fungiacyathus and the family Caryophylliidae thrive in Antarctica until the present *** occurred in shallower environments during the late Campanian than *** specimens related to Astreopora have yet to be found in Antarctica after the late *** can be explained by the capacity of Fungiacyathus and Caryophyllidae to endure cold waters,since they are asymbiotic *** symbiotic Astreopora sp.,due to its sensitivity to low temperatures,became extinct in this continent as soon as the Antarctic waters began to cool,around the Campanian/*** presence of Astreopora *** Gamma Member of Snow Hill Island Formation may represents the first occurrence of this genus in Antarctica and the oldest record of this genus in the Southern Hemisphere.

关键词： scleractinia taxonomy Campanian James Ross Sub-Basin Antarctica

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Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection [LTBI] in Prison Officers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 12-24页

作者： Thiago Poss Moreira Gustavo Henrique Baraca Sanvezzo Maico Trevisol Renan William Mesquita luiza Scalcon de oliveira Lia Beatriz Henke de Azevedo Cleide Viviane Buzanello martins Lirane Elize defante Ferreto Health Sciences Center Faculty of Medicine Western Paraná State University Francisco Beltr&#227o Brazil Health Sciences Center Postgraduate Program in Applied Health Sciences Western Paraná State University Francisco Beltr&#227o Brazil

This study aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the LTBI prevalence in prison officers worldwide. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, WoS, Embase, and BVS, including all articles related to LTBI prevalence and risk factors. After critical evaluation and qualitative synthesis of the identified articles, a meta-analysis was used. Five studies carried out between 2012 and 2022 were included, with a total sample size of 1718 prison officers. The overall LTBI prevalence was 50% [95% confidence interval [CI]: 48% - 52%;n = 816], with high heterogeneity between studies. Smoking [OR = 1.76;CI 95% = 1.26 - 2.46] and males [OR = 2.08;CI 95% = 1.31 - 3.31] were positively related to a higher LTBI prevalence among prison officers. Thus, preventive measures and the rapid and accurate diagnosis of new cases should be emphasized to ensure tuberculosis control, especially among risk groups such as prison officers.

关键词： Latent Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Meta-Analysis Prevalence Occupational Exposure

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Risk factors associated with inflammatory bowel disease: A multicenter case-control study in Brazil

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第25期26卷 3611-3624页

作者： Valéria Cristina Loureiro Salgado Ronir Raggio Luiz Neio Lucio Fernandes Boéchat Isabella Sued Leao Bianca do Carmo Schorr JoséMiguel Luz Parente Daniela Calado Lima Eduardo Santos Silveira Júnior Genoile oliveira Santana Silva Neogélia Pereira Almeida Andrea Vieira Maria luiza Queiroz de Bueno Júlio Maria Chebli érika Ruback Bertges Luísa martins da Costa Brugnara Columbano Junqueira Neto Stefania Burjack Gabriel Campbell Luana Letiza Discacciati Joao Paulo Silva Cézar Tiago Nunes Gilaad G Kaplan Cyrla Zaltman Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineClementino Fraga Filho HospitalFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 21940-230Brazil Institute for Studies in Public Health Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 21940-230Brazil Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory Clementino Fraga Filho HospitalInstitute of Thoracic DiseasesFaculty of MedicineFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 21940-230Brazil Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineHospital UniversityFaculty of MedicineFederal University of PiauíPiauí64049-550Brazil Almeida Division of GastroenterologyInflammatory Bowel Disease Outpatient ClinicRoberto Santos General Hospital(HGRS)of the Bahia State Department of HealthBahia 40110-060Brazil Division of Gastroenterology Inflammatory Bowel Disease Outpatient ClinicIrmandade Santa Casa da Misericórdia of São PauloSão Paulo 01221020Brazil Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineHospital UniversityFaculty of MedicineFederal University of Juiz de ForaMinas Gerais 36036-247Brazil Division of Gastroenterology Inflammatory Bowel Disease Outpatient ClinicFederal District Base HospitalBrasília 70330-150Brazil Gastrointestinal Physiology Institute of Nutritional ScienceNestle Research CenterLausanne 1000Switzerland departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences University of CalgaryCalgary T2N4Z6Canada

BACKGROUND The etiology of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is unknown,but it is believed to be *** hygiene hypothesis proposes that better hygiene conditions would lead to less infectious disease during childhood and favor the development of immune-mediated *** To test the hygiene hypothesis in IBD by assessing the environmental risk factors associated with IBD development in different regions of Brazil with diverse socioeconomic development *** A multicenter case-control study was carried out with 548 Crohn’s disease(CD)and 492 ulcerative colitis(UC)outpatients and 416 healthy controls,from six IBD centers within different Brazilian states at diverse socioeconomic development stages.A semi-structured questionnaire with 87 socioeconomic and environmental questions was *** regression model was created to assess the odds ratio(OR)with P value and 95%confidence intervals(CI).RESULTS Predictive variables for both diseases(CD and UC)were women[odd ratios(OR)=1.31;OR=1.69],low monthly family income(OR=1.78;OR=1.57),lower number of cohabitants(OR=1.70;OR=1.60),absence of vaccination(OR=3.11;OR=2.51),previous history of bowel infections(OR=1.78;OR=1.49),and family history of IBD(OR=5.26;OR=3.33).Associated risk factors for CD were age(18-39 years)(OR=1.73),higher educational level(OR=2.22),absence of infectious childhood diseases(OR=1.99).The UC predictive variables were living in an urban area(OR=1.62),inadequate living conditions(OR=1.48)and former smokers(OR=3.36).Appendectomy was a risk factor for CD(OR=1.58)with inverse association with UC(OR=4.79).Consumption of treated and untreated water was associated with risk of CD(OR=1.38)and UC(OR=1.53),*** This is the first examining environmental exposures as risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease in *** of the variables associated with disease risk support the role of the hygiene hypothesis in IBD development.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Risk factors Environmental factors Hygiene hypothesis

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