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Species specialization limits movement ability and shapes ecological networks: the case study of 2 forest mammals

Current Zoology 2019年第3期65卷 237-249页

作者： Olivia DONDINA Valerio ORIOLI Gianpasquale CHIATANTE Alberto MERIGGI luciano bani Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Milano-Bicocca Piazza della Scienza 1 Milano 20126 Italy Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Pavia Via Ferrata 1 Pavia 27100 Italy

To counteract the negative effects of forest fragmentation on wildlife, it is crucial to maintain functional ecological networks. We identified the ecological networks for 2 mammals with very different degrees of forest specialization, the European badger Meles metes and the Roe deer Capreolus capreolus, by differentiati ng 4 agroforestry eleme nts as either no des or conn ectivity elements, and by defining the distanee that provides the functional connectivity between fragments. Species occurrenee data were collected in a wide agroecosystem in northern Italy. To test the role of hedgerows, traditional poplar cultivations, short rotation coppices, and reforestations as ecological network elements for the 2 species we applied the method of simulated species perceptions of the Iandscape (SSPL), comparing the ability of different SSPLs to explain the observed species distribution. All analyses were repeated considering different seenarios of species movement ability through the matrix. Model outputs seem to show that the specialist and highly mobile Roe deer has the same movement ability throughout the matrix (2 km) as the European badger, a smaller, but generalist species. The ecological network identified for the European badger was widespread throughout the area and was composed of woodlands, poplar cultivations and hedgerows as nodes and short rotation coppices as connectivity elements. Conversely, the ecological network of the Roe deer was mostly limited to the main forest areas and was composed of woodlands, poplar cultivations and ref o restat i ons as no des and short rotation coppices and hedgerows as conn ectivity elements. The degree of forest specialization strongly affects both species perception of habitat and movement ability throughout the matrix, regardless of species size. This has important implications for species conservation.

关键词： Capreolus capreolus connectivity elements forest fragmentation Meles metes nodes wildlife conservation

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Enhancement in Bioavailability of CurCousin^®, A Minor Metabolite from Curcuma longa by Addition of BioPerine^® —A Pharmacokinetic Study

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第2期12卷 282-293页

作者： Muhammed Majeed Kalyanam Nagabhushanam Sarang bani Anjali Pandey Smitha Thazhathidath Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited Bengaluru India Sabinsa Corporation New Jersey USA

In recent years, metabolic syndrome has been a growing health concern across the world. The role of nutraceuticals and functional foods in this area has a significant place due to the adverse effects of contemporary modes of treatment. CurCousin® is a nutritional ingredient containing bioactive Calebin A, (analog of Curcumin) with self-affirmed GRAS status. CurCousin® has been a clinically studied dietary supplement ingredient with a positive impact on body weight, lipid levels and metabolic health. Bioenhancers play an important role in increasing the bioavailability of the active in turn enhancing efficacy as well as reducing the dosage required to achieve the therapeutic effect. This study investigated the possible pharmacokinetic interaction between CurCousin® at two different doses (2.25 and 4.5 mg/kg) in the presence and absence of BioPerine® (0.27 mg/kg), a natural bioenhancer in Sprague-Dawley rats. The results revealed that the addition of BioPerine® into CurCousin® (2.25 mg/kg) half the dose when administered enhances the bioavailability and was equipotent to CurCousin® (4.5 mg/kg) double the dose without BioPerine®. Thus, leading to future clinical studies to evaluate its improved pharmacological efficacy as well as reduced therapeutic dosage.

关键词： Metabolic Health Bioavailability Pharmacokinetics CurCousin® BioPerine® Calebin A

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Therapeutic and regenerative potential of different sources of mesenchymal stem cells for cardiovascular diseases

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BIOCELL 2024年第4期48卷 559-569页

作者： YARA ALZGHOUL HALA J.bani ISSA AHMAD K.SANAJLEH TAQWA ALABDUH FATIMAH RABABAH MAHA AL-SHDAIFAT EJLAL ABU-EL-RUB FATIMAH ALMAHASNEH RAMADA R.KHASAWNEH AYMAN ALZU’BI HUTHAIFA MAGABLEH Department of Basic Medical Sciences Faculty of MedicineYarmouk UniversityIrbidJordan

Mesenchymalstemcells(MSCs)*** the internal cardiac microenvironment to facilitate their immunomodulatory and differentiation abilities,which are essential to restore heart *** can be easily isolated from different sources,including bone marrow,adipose tissues,umbilical cord,and dental *** from various sources differ in their regenerative and therapeutic abilities for cardiovascular *** this review,we will summarize the therapeutic potential of each MSC source for heart diseases and highlight the possible molecular mechanisms of each source to restore cardiac function.

关键词： Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells Dental pulp stem cells Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells Cardiomyocytes Regeneration Myocardial infarction Mesenchymal stem cells Differentiation Immunomodulation

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Simultaneous portal vein thrombosis and splenic vein thrombosis in a COVID-19 patient:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3561-3566页

作者： Binyamin Ravina Abramowitz Michael Coles Ayse Aytaman bani Chander-Roland Daniel Anthony DiLeo Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology SUNY Downstate Health Sciences UniversityBrooklynNY 11203United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Brooklyn Campus of the Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare SystemBrooklynNY 11209United States

BACKGROUND It is well-described that the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)infection is associated with an increased risk of thrombotic *** there have been many cases of pulmonary emboli and deep vein thrombosis in these patients,reports of COVID-19 associated portal vein thrombosis(PVT)have been *** present a unique case of concomitant PVT and splenic artery thrombosis in a COVID-19 *** SUMMARY A 77-year-old-male with no history of liver disease presented with three days of left-sided abdominal *** week earlier,the patient was diagnosed with mildly symptomatic COVID-19 and was treated with nirmatrelvir/*** exam revealed mild right and left lower quadrant tenderness,but was otherwise *** laboratory findings included white blood cell count 12.5 K/μL,total bilirubin 1.6 mg/dL,aminoaspartate transferase 40 U/L,and alanine aminotransferase 61 U/*** tomography of the abdomen and pelvis revealed acute PVT with thrombus extending from the distal portion of the main portal vein into the right and left *** noted was a thrombus within the distal portion of the splenic artery with resulting splenic *** workup including prothrombin gene analysis,factor V Leiden,cardiolipin antibody,and JAK2 mutation were all *** with enoxaparin was initiated,and the patient’s pain *** was discharged on *** It is quite uncommon for PVT to present simultaneously with an arterial thrombotic occlusion,as in the case of our *** thrombotic manifestations are classically linked to hypercoagulable states including malignancy and hereditary and autoimmune *** infections such as Epstein-Barr virus,cytomegalovirus,viral hepatitis,and COVID-19 have all been found to increase the risk of splanchnic venous occlusions,including *** our patient,prompt abdominal imaging led to early detection of thrombus,early treatment,and an exce

关键词： COVID-19 Thromboembolism Portal vein thrombosis Splenic artery thrombosis Anticoagulation Lovenox Thrombotic complication Case report

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Integrating stable isotopes and factor analysis to delineate the groundwater provenance and pollution sources in the northwestern part of the Amman-Al Zarqa Basin, Jordan

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第12期15卷 1490-1509页

作者： Mutawakil OBEIDAT Ahmad AL-AJLOUNI Eman bani-KHALED Muheeb AWAWDEH Muna ABU-DALO Basic Sciences and Humanities Department Faculty of Science and ArtsWater Diplomacy CentreJordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid 22110Jordan Chemistry Department Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid 22110Jordan Laboratory of Applied Geoinformatics Department of Earth and Environmental SciencesYarmouk UniversityIrbid 21163Jordan

Globally,groundwater contamination by nitrate is one of the most widespread environmental problems,particularly in arid and semiarid areas,which are characterized by low amounts of rainfall and groundwater *** stable isotope composition of groundwater(δ2H-H2O andδ18O-H2O)and dissolved nitrate(δ15N-NO3–andδ18O-NO3–)and factor analysis(FA)were applied to explore groundwater provenance,pollution,and chemistry evolution in the northwestern part of the Amman-Al Zarqa Basin,*** this study,we collected 23 samples from the Lower Ajloun aquifer in 2021,including 1 sample from a groundwater well and 22 samples from *** samples were tested for electrical conductivity,total dissolved solids,pH,temperature,dissolved oxygen,the concentration of major ions(Ca2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+,HCO3–,Cl–,SO42–,and NO3–),and the stable isotope composition of groundwater and dissolved *** results revealed that groundwater in the study area is mainly Ca–Mg–HCO3 type and can be classified as fresh water,hard water,and very hard *** range and average concentration of NO3–were 3.5–230.8 and 50.9 mg/L,*** 33%of the sampling points showed NO3–levels above the maximum allowable concentration of 50.0 mg/L set by the World Health Organization(WHO)guidelines for drinking water *** values ofδ18O-H2O andδ2H-H2O showed that groundwater in the study area is part of the current water cycle,originating in the Mediterranean Sea,with significant evaporation,orographic,and amount *** values of the stable isotope composition of NO3–corresponded toδ15N-NO3–andδ18O-NO3–values produced by the nitrification process of manure or septic waste and soil NH4+.The FA performed on the hydrochemical parameters and isotope data resulted in three main factors,with Factor 1,Factor 2,and Factor 3,accounting for 50%,21%,and 11%of the total variance,*** 1 was considered human-induced factor,named"pollution factor",whereas Factor 2,named"conservative

关键词： stable isotope composition δ15N-NO3– δ18O-NO3– groundwater quality pollution sources Jordan

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Ultrahigh frame rate digital light projector using chip-scale LED-on-CMOS technology

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Photonics Research 2022年第10期10卷 2434-2446页

作者： NAVID bani HASSAN FAHIMEH DEHKHODA ENYUAN XIE JOHANNES HERRNSDORF MICHAEL J.STRAIN ROBERT HENDERSON MARTIN D.DAWSON Institute of Photonics Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeTechnology and Innovation CentreGlasgow G11RDUK School of Engineering Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano SystemsUniversity of EdinburghEdinburgh EH93JLUK

Digital light projector systems are crucial components in applications,including computational imaging,fluorescence microscopy,and highly parallel data *** technology based on digital micromirror displays are limited to absolute frame rates in the few tens of kiloframes per second and require the use of external light sources and coupling ***,to realize gray-scale pixel values using duty cycle control,frame rates are reduced proportionally to the number of gray levels *** we present a self-emissive chip-scale projector system based on micro-LED pixels directly bonded to a smart pixel CMOS drive *** 128×128 pixel array can project binary patterns at up to 0.5 Mfps and toggle between two stored frames at megahertz *** projector has a 5-bit gray-scale resolution that can be updated at up to 83 kfps,and can be held in memory as a constant bias for the binary pattern ***,the projector can be operated in a pulsed mode,with individual pixels emitting pulses down to a few nanoseconds in ***,this mode can be used in conjunction with the high-speed spatial pattern *** a demonstration of the data throughput achievable with this system,we present an optical camera communications application,exhibiting data rates of>5 Gb/s.

关键词： frame frames light

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Isolated lateral leg compartment syndrome:A case report

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2023年第7期14卷 582-588页

作者： Majd M Alrayes Mohammad Alqudah Walaa bani Hamad Mohamed Sukeik Department of Trauma and Orthopedics Dammam Medical ComplexDammam 32210Saudi Arabia Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics Dr.Sulaiman Al-Habib HospitalKhobar 34423Saudi Arabia Department of Radiology Dr.Sulaiman Al-Habib HospitalKhobar 34423Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Acute leg compartment syndrome is a well-known orthopedic emergency associated with potentially devastating consequences if not treated *** compartments are usually involved with a clear history of trauma and classic symptoms and ***,isolated lateral leg compartment syndrome is relatively rare and is often misdiagnosed due to the atypical presentation of no trauma and the lack of pathognomonic *** SUMMARY A 31-year-old male patient presented to our emergency room with excruciating left calf pain and inability to mobilize one-day after participating in a football match despite no clear history of preceding *** patient went to another hospital before presenting to us where he was diagnosed to have a soft tissue injury and was discharged home on simple *** clinical examination,the left leg showed a tense lateral compartment with severe *** pain was aggravated by dorsiflexion and ankle *** examination of the limb was *** suspected a compartment syndrome but as the presentation was atypical and an magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)was readily available in our institution,we immediately performed an MRI and this confirmed a large hematoma in the lateral compartment with a possible partial proximal peroneus longus muscle *** patient was taken immediately for an emergency open *** patient is now 18 mo postoperatively having recovered completely and engages fully in sports with no *** Atypical presentation due to the lack of pathognomonic signs makes the diagnosis of isolated lateral leg compartment syndrome *** on passive inversion and dorsiflexion and weak active eversion may be suggested as sensitive signs.

关键词： Isolated Lateral compartment Peroneal compartment Atraumatic compartment syndrome Case report

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An algorithm for the anchor points of the PPS of the BCC model

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Financial Innovation 2022年第1期8卷 2368-2381页

作者： Dariush Akbarian Ali Akbar bani Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi Department of Mathematics Arak BranchIslamic Azad UniversityArakIran Department of Mathematics Gorgan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityGorganIran Department of Mathematics Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran

Anchor points play an important role in data envelopment analysis theory and applications;they delineate the efficient part of the production possibility set(PPS)*** this paper,we propose an approach for finding the anchor points of the PPS of the Banker,Charnes and Cooper(BCC)*** approach is based on a variant of super-efficiency models and their *** necessary and sufficient conditions for the characterization of the anchor points are also ***,the applicability of the proposed model is illustrated with some numerical examples.

关键词： Data envelopment analysis(DEA) Anchor point Production Possibility Set(PPS) Efficient and inefficient boundary

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Big data can help prepare nurses and improve patient outcomes by improving quality,safety,and outcomes

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Frontiers of Nursing 2023年第2期10卷 241-248页

作者： Muayyad Ahmad Salam H.bani Hani Mohammad Abu Sabra Omar Almahmoud School of Nursing The University of JordanAmman 11942Jordan Department of Adult Health Nursing Faculty of NursingAl Al-Bayt UniversityMafraq 25113Jordan School of Nursing The University of Jordan-Aqaba CampusAqaba 77111Jordan Faculty of Nursing PharmacyNursing and Health Professions CollegeBirzeit UniversityBirzeit-Ramallah 627Palestine

Objectives:Big data has revolutionized nursing and health care and raised *** research aims to help nurses understand big data sets to provide better patient ***:This study used big data in nursing to improve patient *** data in nursing has sparked a global revolution and raised concerns,but few studies have focused on helping nurses understand big data to provide the best patient *** systematic review was conducted based on PRISMA ***,MEDLINE,CINAHL,Google Scholar,and ResearchGate were used for 2010-2020 ***:The most common use of big data in nursing was investigated in eight papers between 2015 and *** research showed improvements in patient outcomes and healthcare delivery when big data was used in the medical-surgical,emergency department,critical care unit,community,systems biology,and leadership *** data is not taught to ***:Big data applications in nursing and health care improve early intervention and *** data provides a comprehensive view of a patient’s status and social determinants of health,allowing treatment using all metaparadigms and avoiding a singular *** data can help prepare nurses and improve patient outcomes by improving quality,safety,and outcomes.

关键词： big data health nursing PRISMA quality of care

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Molecular characteristics,antibiogram and prevalence of multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MDRSA) isolated from milk obtained from culled dairy cows and from cows with acute clinical mastitis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第8期7卷 694-697页

作者： Zuhair bani Ismail Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary MedicineJordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan

Objectives: To study the molecular characteristics, antibiogram and prevalence of multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus(S. aureus)(MDRSA) isolated from milk obtained from culled dairy cows and from cows with acute clinical ***: Bacteria were cultured from 188 quarter milk samples obtained from cows before culling(n=139) and from cows affected with acute mastitis(n=49) belonging to 10 dairy farms. The bacteria were identified using colony moiphology, Gram staining and biochemical characteristics. S. aureus isolates were then subjected to molecular characterization using PCR targeting 16 S rRNA and mecA gene to identify Methicillin resistant S. aureus(MRSA). The antibiogram of all isolates was performed using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method against 10 commonly used antibiotics in dairy ***: S. aureus was isolated from 19(13.7%) samples obtained from culled cows and 11(22.4%) samples obtained from cows with acute mastitis. In both culled cows and cows with acute mastitis, in vitro antibiogram revealed that 100% of S. aureus isolates were resistant to erythromycin, penicillin G, streptomycin, doxycyclin, and trimethoprim/sulpha. The prevalence of MRSA in milk of culled cows and cows with acute mastitis was 26.3% and 18.2%, respectively, with an overall prevalence of 3.7% among all samples. All MRSA isolates were completely resistant to all tested antibiotics. All MRSA isolates were positive for the presence of the mecA ***: MRSA carrying the mecA gene were isolated from mastitic milk from dairy cows in Jordan for the first time. MRSA may pose a potential health risk to the public, farm workers and veterinarians.

关键词： Antibiogram 乳腺炎病原体奶店奶牛多药抵抗

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