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Monthly soil erosion monitoring based on remotely sensed biophysical parameters: a case study in Strymonas river basin towards a functional pan-European service

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2012年第6期5卷 461-487页

作者： Panos Panagos Christos G.Karydas Ioannis ZGitas luca montanarella Joint Research Centre of the European Commission Institute for Environment and SustainabilityIspraItaly School of Forestry and Natural Environment Laboratory of Forest Management and Remote SensingAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessalonikiGreece

Currently,many soil erosion studies at local,regional,national or continental scale use models based on the USLE-family *** of these models pay little attention to seasonal changes,despite evidence in the literature which suggests that erosion risk may change rapidly according to intra-annual rainfall figures and vegetation *** paper emphasises the aspect of seasonality in soil erosion mapping by using month-step rainfall erosivity data and biophysical time series data derived from *** latter,together with other existing pan-European geo-databases sets the basis for a functional pan-European service for soil erosion monitoring at a scale of 1:500,*** potential service has led to the establishment of a new modelling approach(called the G2 model)based on the inheritance of USLE-family *** G2 model proposes innovative techniques for the estimation of vegetation and protection *** model has been applied in a 14,500 km 2 study area in SE Europe covering a major part of the basin of the cross-border river,*** results were verified with erosion and sedimentation figures from previous *** study confirmed that monthly erosion mapping would identify the critical months and would allow erosion figures to be linked to specific land uses.

关键词： soil erosion biophysical parameters digital earth European geo-databases Strymonas/Struma Sobel filter

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Soil conservation and sustainable development goals(SDGs)achievement in Europe and central Asia:Which role for the European soil partnership?

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2021年第3期9卷 360-369页

作者： Hakki Emrah Erdogan Elena Havlicek Carmelo Dazzi luca montanarella Marc Van Liedekerke Borut Vrscaj Pavel Krasilnikov Gulchekhra Khasankhanova Ronald Vargas Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry AnkaraTurkey Federal Office for the Environment FOEN Soil and Biotechnology Division3003BemeSwitzerland University of Palermo Italy European Commission Joint Research Centre1-21027IspraVAItaly Department for Agro-ecology and Natural Resources Centre for Soil and EnvironmentAgricultural Institute of SloveniaLjubljanaSlovenia Environmental Protection College VelenjeSlovenia Lomonosov Moscow State University Eurasian Centre for Food SecurityMoscowRussian Federation UZGIP Institute Ministry of Water ResourcesTashkentUzbekistan Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations RomeItaly

Voluntary soil protection measures are not sufficient to achieve sustainable soil management at a global ***,binding soil protection legislation at national and international levels has also proved to be insufficient for the effective protection of this almost non-renewable natural *** European Soil Partnership(ESP)and its sub-regional partnerships(Eurasian Sub-Regional Soil Partnership,Alpine Soil Partnership)were established in the context of FAO's Global Soil Partnership(GSP)with the mission to facilitate and contribute to the exchange of knowledge and technologies related to soils,to develop dialogue and to raise awareness for the need to establish a binding global agreement for sustainable soil management The ESP has taken a role of an umbrella network covering countries in Europe and Central *** aims to improve the dialogue in the whole region and has encouraged establishing goals that would promote sustainable soil management taking into account various national and local approaches and priorities,as well as cultural *** ESP first regional implementation plan for the 2017—2020 period was adopted and implemented along the five GSP pillars of *** on the experience of the last four years,this study demonstrates that establishing sub-regional and national partnerships is an additional step in a concrete sustainable soil management implementation *** also suggests that a complementary approach between legal instruments and voluntary initiatives linked to the development of efficient communication and strong commitment is the key to success.

关键词： Sustainable soil management Soil partnership Soil policy Voluntary versus 52 mandatory approaches Multilevel coordination Communication and cooperation

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Continental-scale assessment of provisioning soil functions in Europe

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Ecological Processes 2013年第1期2卷 350-367页

作者： Gergely Tóth Ciro Gardi Katalin Bódis Éva Ivits Ece Aksoy Arwyn Jones Simon Jeffrey Thorum Petursdottir luca montanarella Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via Fermi Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and SustainabilityVia Fermi 2749 TP280Ispra 21027Italy

Introduction:A framework is developed to link major soil functions to ecosystem services *** soil functions—with primary linkages to ecosystem services—are evaluated on a continental scale in ***:We defined major provisioning soil functions combining the approaches proposed by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and the Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection of the European *** productivity was evaluated by three main land use types(cropland,grassland,forest)using a validated expert model called *** include soil,climate and topographic *** material provision capacity of soils was assessed on the basis of(i)organic carbon content and(ii)availability of soil materials for ***:A coherent system of soil function-based ecosystem services was compiled,taking into account major soil *** also produced new data on soil-based provisioning ecosystem services,including productivity and raw material *** attempts to cover the main human activities requiring materials of soil origin and to map the locations where those materials are available on a continental scale provide new insight to this field of ***:Soil-based ecosystem services can be assessed by the evaluation of soil functions which play a role in the production of these *** analysis and comparison of the spatial distribution of the investigated soil functions were *** crop productivity showed a general trend to increase in a northward and westward direction,local soil quality in most regions—except in the Mediterranean—can compensate for climatic handicaps to a great *** of areas with potential for providing ecosystem services by individual soil functions highlights the complexity of decision-making for resource utilization but also the possibilities for optimization and more conscious management.

关键词： Soil ecosystem services Provisioning functions Soil productivity Soil quality Land evaluation

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