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Scene 3-D Reconstruction System in Scattering Medium

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3405-3420页

作者： Zhuoyifan zhang lu zhang LiangWang Haoming Wu School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China

Research on neural radiance fields for novel view synthesis has experienced explosive growth with the development of new models and *** NeRF(Neural Radiance Fields)algorithm,suitable for underwater scenes or scattering media,is also *** underwater 3D reconstruction systems still face challenges such as long training times and low rendering *** paper proposes an improved underwater 3D reconstruction system to achieve rapid and high-quality 3D ***,we enhance underwater videos captured by a monocular camera to correct the image quality degradation caused by the physical properties of the water medium and ensure consistency in enhancement across ***,we perform keyframe selection to optimize resource usage and reduce the impact of dynamic objects on the reconstruction *** pose estimation using COLMAP,the selected keyframes undergo 3D reconstruction using neural radiance fields(NeRF)based on multi-resolution hash encoding for model construction and *** terms of image enhancement,our method has been optimized in certain scenarios,demonstrating effectiveness in image enhancement and better continuity between consecutive frames of the same *** terms of 3D reconstruction,our method achieved a peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)of 18.40 dB and a structural similarity(SSIM)of 0.6677,indicating a good balance between operational efficiency and reconstruction quality.

关键词： Underwater scene reconstruction image enhancement NeRF

Multiple isotopes reveal the driving mechanism of high NO_(3)^(-) level and key processes of nitrogen cycling in the lower reaches of Yellow River

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 597-606页

作者： Qianqian zhang Huiwei Wang lu Liu Tianlun Zhai Xueqing zhang Hebei and China Geological Survey Key Laboratory of Groundwater Remediation Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesHebei 050061China Geo-Environmental Monitoring Institute of Hebei Province Hebei 050011China Hebei Provincial Laboratory of Water Environmental Science Hebei 050037China Hebei Provincial Academy of Ecological Environmental Science Hebei 050037China

The continuous increase of nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))level in rivers is a hot issue in the ***,the driving mechanism of high NO_(3)^(-)level in large rivers is still lacking,which has limited the use of river water and increased the cost of water *** this study,multiple isotopes and source resolution models are applied to identify the driving mechanism of high NO_(3)^(-)level and key processes of nitrogen cycling in the lower reaches of the Yellow River(LRYR).The major sources of NO_(3)^(-)were sewage and manure(SAM)in the low-flow season and soil nitrogen(SN)and chemical fertilizer(CF)in the high-flow *** was the most key process of nitrogen cycling in the ***,in the biological removal processes,denitrification may not occur *** temporal variation of contributions of NO_(3)^(-)sources were estimated by a source resolution model in the *** proportional contributions of SAM and CF to NO_(3)^(-)in the low-flow and high-flow season were 32.5%-52.3%,44.2%-46.2%and 36.0%-40.8%,54.9%-56.9%,*** driving mechanisms of high NO_(3)^(-)level were unreasonable sewage discharge,intensity rainfall runoff,nitrification and lack of nitrate removal *** control the NO_(3)^(-)concentration,targeted measures should be implemented to improve the capacity of sewage and wastewater treatment,increase the utilization efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer and construct ecological *** study deepens the understanding of the driving mechanism of high nitrate level and provides a vital reference for nitrogen pollution control in rivers to other area of the world.

关键词： Nitrate Driving mechanism Nitrogen cycle Source apportionment Transformation Yellow River

A Beautiful China Initiative Towards the Harmony between Humanity and the Nature

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 33-41页

作者： Changbo Qin Qiang Xue Jiawei zhang lu lu Shangao Xiong Yang Xiao Xiaojing zhang Jinnan Wang Institute of Strategic Planning Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China The Center for Beautiful China Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning Beijing 100041China

The Beautiful China Initiative(BCI)is a vivid embodiment of the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature during *** the BCI is an effective method for achieving the goals of building a beautiful China,while offering a“Chinese solution”to global sustainable *** article summarizes the progress and main experiences of the BCI,as well as analyzing the primary challenges facing its future ***,five policy recommendations are proposed,which emphasize the importance of top-level design,coordinated planning,and a robust support system in the implementation of the BCI.

关键词： Beautiful China Initiative Ecological civilization Practice Policy suggestion

Optimal Planning of Hybrid AC/DC Low-voltage Distribution Networks Considering DC Conversion of Three-phase Four-wire Low-voltage AC Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 141-153页

作者： Bo zhang lu zhang Wei Tang Gen Li Chen Wang the College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China the Electric Energy Group Department of Engineering TechnologyTechnical University of Denmark(DTU)2750 BallerupDenmark the Power Distribution Technology Center State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing 100075China

The increasing integration of distributed household photovoltaics(PVs)and electric vehicles(EVs)may further ag gravate voltage violations and unbalance of low-voltage distribu tion networks(LVDNs).DC distribution networks can increase the accommodation of PVs and EVs and mitigate mutilple pow er quality problems by the flexible power regulation capability of voltage source *** paper proposes schemes to es tablish hybrid AC/DC LVDNs considering the conversion of the existing three-phase four-wire low-voltage AC systems to DC op *** characteristics and DC conversion constraints of typical LVDNs are *** addition,converter configura tions for typical LVDNs are proposed based on the three-phase four-wire characteristics and quantitative analysis of various DC ***,an optimal planning method of hybrid AC/DC LVDNs is proposed,which is modeled as a bi-level programming model considering the annual investments and three-phase *** are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal planning *** ulation results show that the proposed optimal planning method can increase the integration of PVs while simultaneously reduc ing issues related to voltage violation and unbalance.

关键词： Optimal planning low-voltage distribution net work three-phase unbalance DC conversion

Honeycomb-like MoCo alloy on 3D nitrogen-doped porous graphene for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1072-1082页

作者： Lin-Ping Wang Kuang Li Hua-Long Ding Le Xu Chen Huang Jiao-Jiao Zhou Cong-TaoWen pei-Lin zhang Wei-Wei Wang lu-Yang Chen Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200050China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

An efficient electrocatalyst is indispensable to significantly reduce energy consumption and accelerate the conversion efficiency of water *** this work,the honeycomb-like porous MoCo alloy on nitrogen-doped three-dimensional(3D)porous graphene substrate(Mo_(0.3)Co_(0.7)@NPG)has been synthesized from the annealing of layered double hydroxide(MoCo-LDH@NPG).Especially,the Mo_(0.3)Co_(0.7)@NPG exhibits low hydrogen evolution overpotential of 75 mV(10 mA·cm^(-2))and a Tafel slope of 69.9 mV·dec^(-1),which can be attributed to highly conductive NPG substrate,the unique nanostructure and the synergistic effect of Mo and ***,the Mo_(0.3)Co_(0.7)@NPG can maintain the original morphology and high catalytic activity after 50-h stability *** work proposes a general strategy to synthesize a multi-element alloy on conductive substrates with high porosity for electrocatalytic reaction.

关键词： MoCo alloy Three-dimensional nitrogen-doped porous graphene Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

Permanent lining castable with low bulk density and thermal conductivity:bauxite castable for tundish obtained by adding pearlescent sand

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 634-646页

作者： Yi Wang Jian Yang Bao Wang Hai-jun zhang Juan Han pei-yan pei Wen-long Lv Jian-an Zhou The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Wuhan Research Institute of Metallurgical Construction MCCWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The low thermal conductivity and light mass of castables for tundish permanent linings are crucial for minimizing the heat loss of molten *** consideration of the low bulk density and thermal conductivity of pearlescent sand,the thermal insulation performance of castables was attempted to be improved by adding pearlescent *** sand was modified to prevent the strength of its porous structure from *** modification mechanism of pearlescent sand and the effect of pearlescent sand on the performance of bauxite castables were *** results suggested that the addition of the modified pearlescent sand significantly raised the apparent porosity and decreased the bulk density of bauxite *** 1000℃,the bulk density of more than 60%of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable was only 2.03 g/cm^(3).The mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable were inferior to those of conventional bauxite castable but were adequate to meet the use conditions of casta-bles for tundish permanent *** high temperatures of 200-800℃,the thermal conductivity of more than 60%of the modified pearlescent sand-bauxite castable was smaller than that of conventional bauxite *** addition of the modified pearlescent sand can greatly reduce the thermal conductivity and bulk density of bauxite castable.

关键词： Pearlescent sand-Hydrophobic modification Bauxite castable Thermal insulation performance Mechanical property

Advances in methane emissions from agricultural sources:Part *** and mitigation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 279-291页

作者： Xiaokun Wu Ying zhang Yinghui Han Yagang zhang Yuhang zhang Xiaodan Cheng pei Zhong Xue Yuan Yuanxun zhang Zhengqiang Li State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Interdisciplinary Mathematics Institute University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208United States Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China

Methane is one of the major greenhouse gases(GHGs)and agriculture is recognized as its primary *** accounting is a prerequisite for developing effective agriculture mitigation *** this review,methane accounting methods and research status for various agricultural emission source including rice fields,animal enteric fermentation and livestock and poultry manure management were overview,and the influencing factors of each emission source were analyzed and *** the same time,it analyzes the different research efforts involving agricultural methane accounting and makes recommendations based on the actual ***,mitigation strategies based on accounting results and actual situation are *** review aims to provide basic data and reference for agriculture-oriented countries and regions to actively participate in climate action and carry out effective methane emission mitigation.

关键词： Methane emission Agricultural sources Accounting methodology Mitigation Emission influencing factors

Fantastic voyage: The journey of NLRP3 inflammasome activation

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 819-829页

作者： Xiangyong Que Sihao Zheng Qibin Song Huadong pei Pingfeng zhang Cancer Center Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China Department of Oncology Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer CenterGeorgetown University Medical CenterWashingtonDC 20057USA

NLRP3 inflammasome,an intracellular multiprotein complex,can be activated by a range of pathogenic microbes or endogenous hazardous *** activation results in the release of cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-18,as well as Gasdermin D which eventually causes *** activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is under strict control and regulation by numerous pathways and *** excessive activation can lead to a persistent inflammatory response,which is linked to the onset and progression of severe *** studies have revealed that the subcellular localization of NLRP3 changes significantly during the activation *** this review,we review the current understanding of the molecular mechanism of NLRP3 inflammasome activation,focusing on the subcellular localization of NLRP3 and the associated regulatory *** aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic transportation,activation,and degradation processes of NLRP3.

关键词： Inflammasome activation Innate immunity NLRP3 NLRP3 inflammasome Subcellular localization

Optimal synthesis of heat-integrated distillation configurations using the two-column superstructure

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 238-249页

作者： Xiaodong zhang lu Jin Jinsheng Sun School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

In the realm of the synthesis of heat-integrated distillation configurations,the conventional approach for exploring more heat integration possibilities typically entails the splitting of a single column into a twocolumn ***,this approach frequently necessitates tedious enumeration procedures,resulting in a considerable computational *** surmount this formidable challenge,the present study introduces an innovative remedy:The proposition of a superstructure that encompasses both single-column and multiple two-column ***,a simultaneous optimization algorithm is applied to optimize both the process parameters and heat integration structures of the twocolumn *** effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated through a case study focusing on industrial organosilicon *** results underscore that the superstructure methodology not only substantially mitigates computational time compared to exhaustive enumeration but also furnishes solutions that exhibit comparable performance.

关键词： Superstructure Process synthesis Heat integration Simulation-based optimization Industrial organosilicon separation