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Calculation of phase equilibria in Al-Fe-Mn ternary system involving three new ternary intermetallic compounds

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Advances in Manufacturing 2018年第2期6卷 247-257页

作者： lu-hai zhou Zhu L Shu-Sen Wang Ren-Min Hu Shi-Hua Wang Zi-Wei Qin Xiong-Gang lu Chong-He Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy & School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 People's Republic of China Shanghai Special Casting Engineering Technology Research Center Shanghai 201605 People's Republic of China Baosteel Special Steel Co. Ltd. Shanghai 200940 People's Republic of China

In this study, the Al-Fe-Mn ternary system is reassessed by the CALPHAD method. Three new ternary intermetallic compounds are initially described and a rea- sonable and self-consistent set of thermodynamic parameters are established to describe this system. The 973 K, 1 073K, 1 173K, 1 273K, 1 373K, and 1 473K isothermal sections and the 1 073 K, 1 013 K, 968 K and 913 K isothermal sections at the AI corner as well as the liquidus projection at the Al corner are calculated. It is shown that the calculated results are in good agreement with almost all of the experimental results previously reported.

关键词： Al-Fe-Mn - CALPHAD Phase equilibria Isothermal sections

The preface: Interplay of topological and magnetic orders in the Mn-Bi-Te family

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 6-7页

作者： Fu-Chun Zhang hai-zhou lu X.C.Xie Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) International Center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University

The discovery and synthesis of MnBi2Te4in 2013 initially garnered little attention [1]. Yet, the revelation of its topological properties in 2019 [2–6] sparked a surge of research into the MnBiTe family. These extensive studies are primarily driven by two objectives:the realization of a high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall effect （QAHE） and the exploration of exotic phases born from the interplay of topological and magnetic orders,

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Layer Hall effect induced by hidden Berry curvature in antiferromagnetic insulators

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 15-23页

作者： Rui Chen hai-Peng Sun Mingqiang Gu Chun-Bo Hua Qihang Liu hai-zhou lu X.C.Xie Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech) International Quantum Academy Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics University of Würzburg School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hubei University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Material Design Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering International Center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking University Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The layer Hall effect describes electrons spontaneously deflected to opposite sides at different layers, which has been experimentally reported in the MnBi2Te4thin films under perpendicular electric fields. Here, we reveal a universal origin of the layer Hall effect in terms of the so-called hidden Berry curvature, as well as material design principles. Hence, it gives rise to zero Berry curvature in momentum space but non-zero layer-locked hidden Berry curvature in real space. We show that, compared to that of a trivial insulator, the layer Hall effect is significantly enhanced in antiferromagnetic topological insulators. Our universal picture provides a paradigm for revealing the hidden physics as a result of the interplay between the global and local symmetries, and can be generalized in various scenarios.

关键词： layerHall effect hidden Berry curvature antiferromagnetic insulator axion insulator, quantum transport

Progress on the antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 33-49页

作者： Shuai Li Tianyu Liu Chang Liu Yayu Wang hai-zhou lu X.C.Xie Department of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech) Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering International Quantum Academy Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials&Micro-Nano Devices Department of Physics Renmin University of China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua University Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Hefei National Laboratory International Center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University

Topological materials, which feature robust surface and/or edge states, have now been a research focus in condensed maTher physics. They represent a new class of materials exhibiting nontrivial topological phases,and provide a platform for exploring exotic transport phenomena, such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect and the quantum spin Hall effect. Recently, magnetic topological materials have attracted considerable interests due to the possibility to study the interplay between topological and magnetic *** particular, the quantum anomalous Hall and axion insulator phases can be realized in topological insulators with magnetic order. MnBi2Te4, as the first intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator discovered, allows the examination of existing theoretical predictions; it has been extensively studied, and many new discoveries have been made. Here we review the progress made on MnBi2Te4from both experimental and theoretical aspects. The bulk crystal and magnetic structures are surveyed first, followed by a review of theoretical calculations and experimental probes on the band structure and surface states, and a discussion of various exotic phases that can be realized in MnBi2Te4. The properties of MnBi2Te4thin films and the corresponding transport studies are then reviewed, with an emphasis on the edge state transport. Possible future research directions in this field are also discussed.

关键词： MnBi2Te4 magnetic topological insulator antiferromagnetic quantum anomalous Hall effect axion insulator

Urinary exosomal microRNA-145-5p and microRNA-27a-3p act as noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers for diabetic kidney disease

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 92-104页

作者： lu-lu Han Sheng-hai Wang Ming-Yan Yao Hong zhou Department of Endocrinology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Baoding No.1 Central HospitalBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD),characterized by increased urinary microalbumin levels and decreased renal function,is the primary cause of end-stage renal *** pathological mechanisms are complicated and multifactorial;Therefore,sensitive and specific biomarkers are *** exosome originate from diverse renal cells in nephron segments and partially mirror the pathological changes in the *** microRNAs(miRNAs)in urinary exosome are remark-ably stable and highly tissue-specific for the *** Type 2 diabetic mellitus(T2DM)patients were recruited from the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University and were divided into two groups:DM,diabetic pa-tients without albuminuria[urinary albumin to creatinine ratio(UACR)hain *** correlation between exosomal miRNAs and the clinical in-dexes was *** diagnostic values of exosomal miR-145-5p and miR-27a-3p in DKD were determined using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)*** functions of miR-145-5p were investigated by performing RESULTS Urinary exosomal expression of miR-145-5p and miR-27a-3p was more upregulated in the DKD group than in the DM group(miR-145-5p:4.54±1.45 vs 1.95±0.93,Plucose,gly-cosylated hemoglobin A1c,and low-density lipoprotein *** analysis revealed that miR-145-5p had a better area under the curve of 0.88[95%confidence interval(CI):0.784-0.985

关键词： Urinary exosome MicroRNA-145-5p MicroRNA-27a-3p Diabetic kidney disease Diagnostic biomarkers

Comprehensive study on the spatial distribution of heavy metals and their environmental risks in high-sulfur coal gangue dumps in China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 486-497页

作者： Yingbo Dong Huan lu hai Lin School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants Beijing 100083China

The accumulation of coal gangue(CG)from coal mining is an important source of heavy metals(HMs)in *** spatial distribution and environment risk assessment are extremely important for the management and remediation of *** soil samples were collected from the high-sulfur CG site in northern China and analyzed for six *** results showed that the soil was heavily contaminated by Mn,Cr and Ni based on the Nemerow index,and posed seriously ecological risk depended on the geo-accumulation index,potential ecological risk index and risk assessment *** semi-variogram model and ordinary kriging interpolation accurately portrayed the spatial distribution of ***,Mn,and Cr were distributed by band diffusion,Ni was distributed by core,the distribution of Cu had obvious patchiness and Zn was more *** spatial autocorrelation indicated that all HMs had strong spatial *** BCR sequential extraction was employed to qualify the geochemical fractions of *** data indicated that Fe and Cr were dominated by residual fraction;Cu,Ni and Zn were dominated by reducible and oxidizable fractions;Mn was dominated by reducible and acid-extractable(25.38%-44.67%)*** correlation analysis showed that pH was the main control factor affecting the non-residue fractions of ***,acid production from high sulfur CG reduced soil pH by 2-3,which indirectly promoted the activity of ***,the conceptual model of HMs contamination at the CG site was proposed,which can be useful for the development of ecological remediation strategies.

关键词： High-sulfur coal gangue Soil contamination Heavy metals Spatial distribution Geochemical fractions Risk assessment

Nuclei-rich galvanizing strategy for suppressing zinc dendrite growth

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 4016-4018页

作者： hai-Xia Wu Kai-lu Guo College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China

The uncontrolled growth of zinc dendrites on zinc anode hinders the application of zinc ion *** solve this problem,lu's group proposed a nuclei-rich galvanizing strategy for suppressing the zinc dendrite *** allows the nuclei-rich zinc electrode to cycle steadily for1200 h and have a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.7%at15 mA·cm^(-2)with a deposited amount of 10 mAh·cm^(-2).Moreover,the Zn-MnO_(2) battery with a low N/P ratio of 1.9exhibited sustained cycling life.

关键词： cycling sustained battery

Zeolite polymer membrane as protective interface for Mg battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4636-4638页

作者： hai-Xia Wu Kai-lu Guo College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China

Excessive electrolyte decomposition seriously determines the performance of high-voltage Mg batteries. In Nazar's work, the strategy using a zeolite polymer membrane as a protective interface was proposed to restrain the electrolyte decomposition. This strategy could boost Mg plating/stripping performance up to 6000 h in zeolite/Mg|zeolite/Mg symmetric cells and 91%capacity retention in zeolite/Mg||Mo_(3)S_(4)battery after 200 *** storage devices have been intensively explored because of their important roles in our daily lives [1D3].

关键词： zeolite interface electrolyte

Energy-information trade-off induces continuous and discontinuous phase transitions in lateral predictive coding

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 79-85页

作者： Zhen-Ye Huang Ruyi zhou Miao Huang hai-Jun zhou Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Minjiang Collaborative Center for Theoretical Physics Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Lateral predictive coding is a recurrent neural network that creates energy-efficient internal representations by exploiting statistical regularity in sensory ***,we analytically investigate the trade-off between information robustness and energy in a linear model of lateral predictive coding and numerically minimize a free energy *** observed several phase transitions in the synaptic weight matrix,particularly a continuous transition that breaks reciprocity and permutation symmetry and builds cyclic dominance and a discontinuous transition with the associated sudden emergence of tight balance between excitatory and inhibitory *** optimal network follows an ideal gas law over an extended temperature range and saturates the efficiency upper bound of energy *** results provide theoretical insights into the emergence and evolution of complex internal models in predictive processing systems.

关键词： predictive coding recurrent neural network phase transition internal model free energy