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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2006年第3期24卷 245-252页

作者： lu wang jing-liang wang 董常明 Department of Polymer Science ＆ Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Both four-ann star-shaped poly（ε-caprolactone）（4sPCL） and two-ann linear PCL （2LPCL） were synthesized and their inclusion complexation with α-cyclodextrin （α-CD） were studied. The inclusion complexes （ICs） formed between the PCL polymers and α-CD were characterized by ^1H-NMR, DSC, TGA, WAXD, and FT-1R, respectively. Both branch ann number and molecular weight of the PCL polymers have apparent effect on the stoichiometry （CL：CD, mol：mol） of these ICs. All these analytical results indicate that the branch arms of the PCL polymers are incorporated into the hydrophobic α-CD cavities and their original crystalline properties are completely suppressed. Moreover, the inclusion complexation between two-ann linear or four-ann star-shaped PCL polymers and α-CD not only enhances the thermal stability of the guest PCL polymers but also improves that of α-CD.

关键词： Inclusion complexes Linear poly(ε-caprolactone) Star-shaped poly(ε-caprolactone) Thermal stability.

东北作为理解新时代中国文学的方法——广义“新东北文学”论纲

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当代文坛 2025年第1期 126-133页

作者：金钢王璐黑龙江省社会科学院文学研究所

新时代以来,东北文学呈现出繁荣发展的景象,综合考察其内涵与外延,是认识其价值较为客观的途径。如果将“铁西三剑客”等东北青年作家创作定义为狭义的“新东北文学”,那么本文讨论的则是新时代以来反映东北区域社会人生的广义的“新东... 详细信息

新时代以来,东北文学呈现出繁荣发展的景象,综合考察其内涵与外延,是认识其价值较为客观的途径。如果将“铁西三剑客”等东北青年作家创作定义为狭义的“新东北文学”,那么本文讨论的则是新时代以来反映东北区域社会人生的广义的“新东北文学”。新东北文学作为新时代中国文学的一部分,具有其局部性和特殊性,将东北作为方法,可以使新东北文学获得超乎其本来存在范围的意义,承载思想交流的使命,从而理解新时代中国文学的发展脉络。通过对东北老工业基地的衰落与振兴,新世纪以来的城乡互动、地方与世界的关系等问题的分析,能够发现新东北文学超越区域限制的诸多想象,以及认识和解释世界的尝试。

关键词：新时代新东北文学工业

贺兰山东麓产区非酿酒酵母筛选及发酵特性研究

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食品与发酵工业 2025年第1期51卷 72-80,I0001-I0007页

作者：周迪卢玲王岚宁夏大学食品科学与工程学院宁夏银川750021 宁夏大学葡萄酒与园艺学院宁夏银川750021 葡萄与葡萄酒教育部工程研究中心宁夏银川750021

该研究对112株宁夏本土非酿酒酵母进行高糖、乙醇、pH、SO_(2)耐受性筛选及生长曲线的测定,筛选出耐受性强的本土非酿酒酵母进行赤霞珠葡萄酒发酵试验,通过理化指标测定、感官评价和挥发性物质测定,研究菌株发酵特性。结果表明,筛选出的... 详细信息

该研究对112株宁夏本土非酿酒酵母进行高糖、乙醇、pH、SO_(2)耐受性筛选及生长曲线的测定,筛选出耐受性强的本土非酿酒酵母进行赤霞珠葡萄酒发酵试验,通过理化指标测定、感官评价和挥发性物质测定,研究菌株发酵特性。结果表明,筛选出的4株本土非酿酒酵母YC-A13、YC-B10、YC-C13、YQY-B12均可耐受葡萄糖质量浓度450 g/L、乙醇含量13%、pH 1.0、SO_(2)质量浓度250 mg/L,优于商业酿酒酵母F33、CECA、XR。与商业酿酒酵母发酵酒样相比,4株本土非酿酒酵母发酵酒样产生了独有的香气物质癸酸乙酯、2-糠酸乙酯,质量浓度分别在17.63~19.85μg/L、4.04~20.42μg/L,癸酸甲酯的OAV>1可作为葡萄酒的主要香气成分;YC-B10、YC-C13、YQY-B12发酵酒样中产生了具有草本香、蔷薇花香的香茅醇,质量浓度在5.82~8.43μg/L。非酿酒酵母菌株发酵酒样之间产生的香气物质也存在明显差异,葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母YC-B10和YQY-B12发酵酒样中产生了该种属独有的香气物质己酸丁酯,质量浓度分别为69.31和69.06μg/L,还分别产生了具有奶酪香气的己酸(质量浓度为536.25μg/L)和具有杏仁、菠萝香气的丙酸异戊酯(质量浓度为1.71μg/L)。美极梅奇酵母YC-A13和泽普林假丝酵母YC-C13发酵酒样中产生了具有脂香、黄油香气的2,3-丁二酮,质量浓度分别为69.31和69.06μg/L。美极梅奇酵母YC-A13中检测出具有扁桃仁、脂香气的1-戊醇,含量为280.15μg/L,OAV>0.1可作为潜在香气成分。综上所述,筛选出的4株优良本土非酿酒酵母具有不同的发酵特性,在提升葡萄酒香气品质和丰富度方面都有着独特的贡献与优势,为酿造具有产区特色的葡萄酒提供了理论依据。

关键词：本土非酿酒酵母耐受性发酵特性挥发性化合物

负责任的社会科学数据治理的内涵、特征与层次

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现代情报 2025年第1期45卷 124-134页

作者：王英卢国强湖北大学历史文化学院湖北武汉430062 吉林大学商学与管理学院吉林长春130012

[目的/意义]“十四五”国家哲学社会科学发展规划的背景下,负责任的数据治理成为促进社会科学数据开放共享、推进社会科学研究与创新的重要驱动力,亟须探索负责任的社会科学数据治理的基础理论。[方法/过程]运用主题分析法,探寻负责任... 详细信息

[目的/意义]“十四五”国家哲学社会科学发展规划的背景下,负责任的数据治理成为促进社会科学数据开放共享、推进社会科学研究与创新的重要驱动力,亟须探索负责任的社会科学数据治理的基础理论。[方法/过程]运用主题分析法,探寻负责任的数据治理的概念要素及维度,按照国际标准ISO704:2009的概念关系,结合社会科学数据的特性,阐释负责任的社会科学数据治理的内涵及其与相关概念的关系、特征、层次与内容,旨在构建一个较为全面且系统的概念体系。[结果/结论]负责任的社会科学数据治理是多元主体在现有的数据治理环境之下,运用相应的治理机制和手段,将负责任的研究与创新的理念和原则融入社会科学数据全生命周期,以确保所有涉及社会科学数据的流程和成果的责任性的过程,具有责任性、反思性、前瞻性、开放性和工具性特征,可划分为战略层、数据层和活动层。

关键词：社会科学数据负责任的数据治理数据治理

Nanoparticles for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1665-1680页

作者： Qiwei Yang Di lu Jiuping Wu Fuming liang Huayi wang Junjie Yang Ganggang Zhang Chen wang Yanlian Yang Ling Zhu Xinzhi Sun Department of Orthopedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and NanosafetyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal cord injuries lead to significant loss of motor, sensory, and autonomic functions, presenting major challenges in neural regeneration. Achieving effective therapeutic concentrations at injury sites has been a slow process, partly due to the difficulty of delivering drugs effectively. Nanoparticles, with their targeted delivery capabilities, biocompatibility, and enhanced bioavailability over conventional drugs, are garnering attention for spinal cord injury treatment. This review explores the current mechanisms and shortcomings of existing treatments, highlighting the benefits and progress of nanoparticle-based approaches. We detail nanoparticle delivery methods for spinal cord injury, including local and intravenous injections, oral delivery, and biomaterial-assisted implantation, alongside strategies such as drug loading and surface modification. The discussion extends to how nanoparticles aid in reducing oxidative stress, dampening inflammation, fostering neural regeneration, and promoting angiogenesis. We summarize the use of various types of nanoparticles for treating spinal cord injuries, including metallic, polymeric, protein-based, inorganic non-metallic, and lipid nanoparticles. We also discuss the challenges faced, such as biosafety, effectiveness in humans, precise dosage control, standardization of production and characterization, immune responses, and targeted delivery in vivo. Additionally, we explore future directions, such as improving biosafety, standardizing manufacturing and characterization processes, and advancing human trials. Nanoparticles have shown considerable progress in targeted delivery and enhancing treatment efficacy for spinal cord injuries, presenting significant potential for clinical use and drug development.

关键词： antioxidants axon regeneration biocompatible materials drug carriers nanoparticles nerve regeneration neuroinflammatory diseases neuroprotection spinal cord injury stem cells

活化半焦吸附高盐水中苯酚及过硫酸盐氧化再生

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水处理技术 2025年第1期51卷 21-26,33页

作者：王家宏梁林青芦天姣陕西科技大学环境科学与工程学院陕西西安710021 海南省水务集团有限公司海南海口570203

以半焦(SC)为原料,采用KOH活化法对其进行活化,制备出中孔半焦活性炭(SAC)吸附剂去除水中苯酚。考察了初始浓度、接触时间、溶液pH、共存盐离子及有机物等条件对吸附性能的影响,并对吸附前后的SAC进行表征。实验结果表明:在25℃条件下,... 详细信息

以半焦(SC)为原料,采用KOH活化法对其进行活化,制备出中孔半焦活性炭(SAC)吸附剂去除水中苯酚。考察了初始浓度、接触时间、溶液pH、共存盐离子及有机物等条件对吸附性能的影响,并对吸附前后的SAC进行表征。实验结果表明:在25℃条件下,SAC对苯酚的吸附等温线符合Freundlich模型,最大吸附量为271.55 mg/g,吸附效果明显优于SC(39.34 mg/g);吸附动力学遵循拟二级动力学方程,在前50 min具有较快的吸附速率;苯酚初始浓度为250 mg/g时,动态吸附量为159.86 mg/g,苯酚出水浓度低于0.5 mg/L。SAC具有较强的抗干扰能力,对苯酚的有效吸附pH范围为3~9,且当溶液中存在高盐/有机物时,SAC对苯酚的吸附量稳定在165 mg/g。采用过硫酸钾氧化法对饱和半焦活性炭(ASAC)进行再生,当溶液pH为5,过硫酸钾(KPS)浓度为0.75 g/L,再生时间为4 h时,再生效果最优,SAC经三次循环再生后对苯酚的吸附量达到72 mg/g。吸附前后SAC表征结果表明:SAC去除苯酚主要是通过含氧官能团与苯酚之间产生的π-π相互作用力。活化后的中孔半焦活性炭对复杂水体中的苯酚具有很好的吸附效果,且可通过过硫酸盐氧化再生,其在含酚废水处理方面具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词：半焦活性炭苯酚高盐水吸附再生

A quantum-search-based multi-classifier for image recognition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 21-31页

作者： lu Liu Xingyu Wu lufan Zhang Chuan wang School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Beijing Normal University

The multi-class classification of images is a pivotal challenge within the realm of image processing. As the volume of visual data continues to expand, there is a burgeoning interest in harnessing the unique capabilities of quantum computation to augment the efficiency of classification tasks. However, many existing methods for training quantum image multi-classifiers parallel classical machine learning techniques, where the requisite circuit measurements increase linearly with the volume of training data. This work introduces a novel approach for training a quantum image multi-classifier based on the quantum search algorithm. We have meticulously conducted rigorous experiments on a handwritten digit dataset, a classic benchmark in the field. The results have been meticulously compared with previous works, and the comparative analysis not only validates the efficiency of our proposed approach, requiring only O(N/b) measurements during training, but also highlights a significant quadratic speedup of the algorithm.

关键词： quantum computation image recognition quantum search algorithm

Distribution and mapping of temperate savanna in the sandy lands of eastern China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 128-141页

作者： Xiaoya LI Feng wang Tao DUAN Kaijie YANG Bin YANG Chunmei wang Xin TIAN Qi lu Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration Institute of Desertification Studies Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Desertification Institute of Desertification Studies Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Great Green Wall Satellite Application Centre for Ecology and Environment MEE Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of Forestry

Savannas are distributed globally across various *** perform a significant socioeconomic role in regulating net primary productivity and the terrestrial carbon *** to the high spatial heterogeneity induced by the mixed distribution of trees and grasses,current global land-cover classification maps often classify savannas as forests or grasslands Temperate savannas in China cover a vast area,yet their spatial patterns and extent remain poorly *** study developed a novel remote sensing temperate savannas mapping method by integrating very high-resolution （VHR） unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） and GF-6 satellite imagery based on the vegetation structure characteristics of temperate savannas using the FAO definition of *** and validation datasets were collected from VHR UAV imagery covering the main temperate savannah types with a ground area of 1818 *** fractional woody vegetation cover （FWVC） and fractional herbaceous vegetation cover （FHVC） in temperate savannas were estimated by integrating Classification and Regression Tree and Random Forest *** current distribution of temperate savannas in the Horqin and Otindag Sandy Lands of Eastern China was mapped to a unit area of 0.5 *** root-mean-square error （RMSE） values for the FWVC and FHVC models were 10.69% and 11.67%,and the R2values were 0.66 and 0.63,*** assessment indicated that the new temperate savanna map had high identification accuracy,with a Kappa coefficient of 0.70,overall accuracy of 0.88,and average accuracy of *** savannas in the sandy lands of eastern China were primarily distributed in the northern Horqin Sandy Land the central and eastern regions of the Otindag Sandy Land,and the transition zone from the southern slopes of the Greater Khingan Mountains to the plains,covering a total area of 3.27×10～6 *** main savannah types were elm,oak/maple,and shrub *** savannas were widely distributed in the Otindag Sandy

关键词： Temperate savanna UAV imagery GF-6 Fractional woody vegetation cover Fractional herbaceous vegetation cover Machine learning

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基于光谱分析的鞣花酸和尿石素A~D与HSA相互作用机理研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 282-290页

作者：谢星程鑫鹏张露罗晶王乐怀林文静卢菲艳涂宗财江西师范大学健康学院食品营养与健康系江西南昌330022 南昌大学食品科学与资源挖掘全国重点实验室江西南昌330047

采用光谱分析结合分子模拟技术探究了鞣花酸(EA)及其代谢产物尿石素A~D(UA~D)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用机理,有助于解析其药理毒性和药效。研究结果表明EA和UA~D能与HSA以1∶1的摩尔比例结合并通过静态方式猝灭HSA的荧光。UA和UC与... 详细信息

采用光谱分析结合分子模拟技术探究了鞣花酸(EA)及其代谢产物尿石素A~D(UA~D)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用机理,有助于解析其药理毒性和药效。研究结果表明EA和UA~D能与HSA以1∶1的摩尔比例结合并通过静态方式猝灭HSA的荧光。UA和UC与HSA结合是氢键和范德华力驱动的放热过程,而EA和UD与HSA结合疏水相互作用驱动的吸热过程。三维荧光图谱分析表明UC~D和EA与UA~B分别增加了HSA色氨酸和酪氨酸微环境的亲水性和疏水性。分子模拟分析结果表明,EA和UA~D与HSA的活性氨基酸残基Lys436、Asp187、Lys432、Arg485、Leu430、Leu4、Ile388、Tyr411等形成氢键,与氨基酸残基Ala191、Val456、Lys199和Trp214之间存在疏水相互作用,证明其主要通过氢键和范德华力与HSA结合,屏蔽HSA的糖基化位点,抑制其糖基化。可为EA和UA~D作为糖基化抑制剂用于治疗糖尿病并发症奠定理论基础。

关键词：人血清白蛋白糖基化相互作用机理光谱分析鞣花单宁及其代谢产物

社会福利水平与资源消耗耦合协调的时空演化及驱动因素

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生态经济 2025年第1期41卷 185-194页

作者：王璐方行明成都大学马克思主义学院四川成都610100 西南财经大学中国西部经济研究院四川成都611100

基于2004—2020年中国省级面板数据,通过构建耦合协调度模型测算社会福利水平与资源消耗之间的协调程度。然后,构建空间杜宾模型实证检验两者耦合协调发展的驱动机制并对各驱动因素的空间效应进行分解。研究结果显示:(1)研究期间内,中... 详细信息

基于2004—2020年中国省级面板数据,通过构建耦合协调度模型测算社会福利水平与资源消耗之间的协调程度。然后,构建空间杜宾模型实证检验两者耦合协调发展的驱动机制并对各驱动因素的空间效应进行分解。研究结果显示:(1)研究期间内,中国社会福利水平与资源消耗之间的耦合协调度整体呈上升趋势,仅个别年份存在回落现象;西部地区耦合协调度低于东、中部地区,而中部地区后来居上,于2017年反超东部地区;上海、北京耦合协调度一直处于领先水平,天津2015年后耦合协调度递减明显。(2)经济规模、产业结构、技术进步、能源消费结构、能源强度、外商投资以及政府规模显著驱动社会福利水平与资源消耗耦合协调发展。(3)社会福利水平与资源消耗耦合协调发展的过程中对周边地区存在正向空间溢出效应,各驱动因素对耦合协调度的影响也存在空间溢出效应。其中,产业结构、技术进步与能源消费结构的直接效应与间接效应方向相反。

关键词：社会福利水平资源消耗耦合协调度驱动因素空间效应分解