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Synergizing Urban Mobility: The Interplay between Autonomous Vehicles and Autonomous Parking Spaces for Sustainable Development

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2025年第1期15卷 50-59页

作者： Emmanuel Anu Thompson Evans Tetteh Akoto Herman Benjamin Atuobi pan lu Cephas Kenneth Abbew Department of Transportation Logistics and Finance Upper Great Plain Transportation Institute North Dakota State University Fargo USA Department of Transportation Logistics and Finance College of Business North Dakota State University Fargo USA College of Transport and Communication Shanghai Maritime University (Lingang Campus) Shanghai China

Integrating autonomous vehicles (AVs) and autonomous parking spaces (APS) marks a transformative development in urban mobility and sustainability. This paper reflects on these technologies’ historical evolution, current interdependence, and future potential through the lens of environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Historically, parking systems evolved from manual designs to automated processes yet remained focused on convenience rather than sustainability. Presently, advancements in smart infrastructure and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication have enabled AVs and APS to operate as a cohesive system, optimizing space, energy, and transportation efficiency. Looking ahead, the seamless integration of AVs and APS into broader smart city ecosystems promises to redefine urban landscapes by repurposing traditional parking infrastructure into multifunctional spaces and supporting renewable energy initiatives. These technologies align with global sustainability goals by mitigating emissions, reducing urban sprawl, and fostering adaptive land uses. This reflection highlights the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to address regulatory and technological challenges, ensuring the equitable and efficient deployment of AVs and APS for smarter, greener cities.

关键词： Autonomous Vehicles Autonomous Parking Spaces Sustainability Smart Infrastructure

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丙烯酰氧基/全氟聚醚基共改性氟硅树脂的制备及性能研究

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化工新型材料 2025年第1期53卷 94-99页

作者：吴燕燕安秋凤焦岚姣卢攀陕西科技大学陕西省轻化工助剂重点实验室西安710021

以全氟聚醚硅烷、氟烃基硅烷、氨基硅烷、γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷和苯基硅烷等为原料,经水解共缩聚,制备得到γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基与全氟聚醚共改性的光固化氟硅树脂(PFSi)。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等表征方法... 详细信息

以全氟聚醚硅烷、氟烃基硅烷、氨基硅烷、γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷和苯基硅烷等为原料,经水解共缩聚,制备得到γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基与全氟聚醚共改性的光固化氟硅树脂(PFSi)。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等表征方法对其进行测试,并对涂层整体性能进行研究。结果表明:氟组分质量含量为20%时所制树脂所构筑的光固化涂层UVPFSi表面疏水效果较好,水接触角可达到118°,透光率达到90.83%,涂层经5%硫酸浸泡及耐盐雾测试后表面完好,整体表现出优异的耐化学腐蚀性。

关键词：氟硅树脂光固化涂层全氟聚醚

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A general synthesis of transition metal oxides with assistance of organic amines and their electrocatalytic properties

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Science China Chemistry 2011年第9期54卷 1454-1460页

作者： pan lu LI Li ZHANG ZuDe Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huainan Normal University Huainan 232001 China Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

Several transition metal oxides,including α-Fe2O3,Fe3O4,Co3O4,NiO,CuO and ZnO,were synthesized via an easily controlled hydrothermal method at assistance of organic amine(cyclohexylamine or triethylamine).The synthesized samples were identified and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM),High-resolution Electron Microscopy(HR-TEM),Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy(FE-SEM),N2 adsorption/desorption *** resultant metal oxides displayed various morphologies in *** as-prepared samples were used as electrocatalysts(CuO was excluded) modified on a glassy carbon electrode for p-nitrophenol reduction in a basic ***3O4 and Co3O4 samples showed higher catalytic activities.

关键词： transition metal oxides cyclohexylamine hydrothermal synthesis electrocatalysis

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Simple reactor for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles with the assistance of ethanol by gas-liquid discharge plasma

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第4期21卷 34-43页

作者： pan lu Dong-Wook KIM Dong-Wha PARK Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inha University100 Inha-Ro.Michuhol-guIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Regional Innovation Center for Environmental Technology of Thermal Plasma(RIC-ETTP: Inha University100 Inha-RoMichuhol-gu.Incheon 22212.Republic of Korea

Atmospheric pressure plasma technology is gaining increasing importance because it is a simple and tunable synthesis process for the production of metallic *** addition to the development of the power supply,improving the reactor is also one of the main strategies to enhanee the *** this study,a simple reactor for the gas-liquid discharge plasma induced by argon gas was applied to synthesize silver nanopailicles from silver nitrate(AgNO3)in *** AC power supply with a peak voltage of 3.5 kV was *** frequency and on-time were set to 50 kHz and 2.5“s,*** oscilloscope showed that the rising time was approximately 2“*** ethanol was used as the source for the reactive reducing *** more additional comp on ents existed in the solution during the discharge and neither of the electrodes was in contact with the treated *** temperature in creased by 10°C within 1 min without a cooling *** was the main impurity and was expected to be produced from the decomposition of the organics under the *** elevated temperature decreased the organic by-products by evaporation and could also decrease the production of *** electron microscopy showed that the spherical silver nanoparticles with a size of approximately 10 nm were synthesized with a crystal structure and that a low concentration of ethanol prefers the production of the mono-dispersed colloid.

关键词： silver nanoparticles synthesis nonthermal plasma ethanol reduction gas-liquid discharge

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Extraction of Amino-J Acid from Waste-water by Emulsion Liquid Membrane

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过程工程学报 2006年第5期6卷 738-741页

作者：潘碌亭 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The emulsion liquid membrane technique was used to extract amino-J acid from industrial dye *** effects of stirring speed,ratio of the emulsion to water(Rew),ratio of the oil to internal phase(Roi)and membrane phase components on the extraction rate were investigated and *** results showed that the extraction rate of amino-J acid approached 97% when the stirring speed was 300 r/min,Rew 1:6,Roi 1:1,trioctylamine(TOA)3 mL/100 mL kerosene,and methyl?didecyle?alcohol?acrylate(LMA-2)3 g/100 mL kerosene,*** extraction rate had not changed with the oil phase reused for times.

关键词： emulsion liquid membrane liquid membrane separation industrial waste-water amino-J acid

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Cyclic oxidation behavior of Cr-/Si-modified NiAlHf coatings on single-crystal superalloy produced by EB-PVD

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Rare Metals 2016年第5期35卷 396-400页

作者： lu Wang lu-lu pan Hui Peng Hong-Bo Guo Sheng-Kai Gong School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Functional Material and Thin Film Technology Beihang University

The Cr-/Si-modified Ni Al Hf coatings were produced on single-crystal（SC） superalloy N5 by electron beam physical vapor deposition（EB-PVD）. The cyclic oxidation behavior of the coatings at 1100 °C was investigated. The microstructures of the oxide scales grown on the coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscope（SEM） with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum（EDX）,electron probe micro-analyzer（EPMA） and X-ray diffraction（XRD）. The effects of Cr and Si on the cyclic oxidation behavior of the Ni Al Hf coatings were discussed. The addition of Si to the Ni Al Hf Cr coating not only reduces the oxidation rate but also enhances the oxide scale *** to the addition of Si in the coating, the segregation of Cr and Mo beneath the oxide scale is effectively avoided,which contributes to enhancing oxide scale adherence.

关键词： Reactive element NiAlHf coating Oxidation Electron beam physical vapor deposition Superalloy

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miR-26b对人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞向神经及血管分化的影响

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第36期29卷 7769-7775页

作者：周绍兰袁媛园潘露徐文瞿姝熳贵州医科大学口腔医学院贵州省贵阳市550004

背景:人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞广泛应用于组织修复再生领域,但组织再生效果在实际应用中存在局限性。利用mi RNA干预人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞的定向分化是未来组织修复再生的重要发展方向。目的:探讨mi R-26b对乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经及成血管... 详细信息

背景:人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞广泛应用于组织修复再生领域,但组织再生效果在实际应用中存在局限性。利用mi RNA干预人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞的定向分化是未来组织修复再生的重要发展方向。目的:探讨mi R-26b对乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经及成血管分化能力的影响。方法:从人脱落乳牙中分离提取乳牙牙髓干细胞,并将其向神经及血管方向诱导分化,分别检测成神经标志物Nestin、NSE、βⅢ-Tubulin和成血管标志物CD31、VEGFR2、ANG-1及mi R-26b的表达。然后将乳牙牙髓干细胞分为空白对照组、mi R-26过表达组和阴性对照组,RT-q PCR、细胞免疫荧光染色及Western blot检测各组乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经及成血管诱导后相关标志物的表达变化。结果与结论:(1)乳牙牙髓干细胞具有多向分化潜能,能向成骨、成脂、成神经及成血管方向分化;(2)在乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经及成血管分化过程中mi R-26b表达水平升高;(3)相较于空白对照组和阴性对照组,mi R-26b过表达组乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经相关基因βⅢ-Tubulin、Nestin、NSE及成血管相关基因CD31、VEGFR2、ANG-1的m RNA表达显著升高(P<0.01),βⅢ-Tubulin、Nestin及CD31、VEGFR2蛋白表达显著升高(P <0.01)。以上结果表明,miR-26b过表达能促进人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经和成血管诱导分化。

关键词：乳牙牙髓干细胞 miR-26b 成神经分化成血管分化牙髓再生工程化干细胞

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Copolymerization of Ethylene with 10-Undecen-1-ol Using Highly Active Vanadium(Ⅲ) Precatalysts Bearing Bis(imino)pyrrolyl Ligands

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2014年第5期32卷 603-608页

作者： Ling-pan lu Jing-shan Mu 李悦生 State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Branch The school of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University

The copolymerizations of ethylene with 10-undecen-1-ol have been investigated using vanadium precatalysts, bis（imino）pyrrolyl vanadium（Ⅲ） complexes 1-3, 2,5-C4H2N（CH=NR）2VCl2（THF）2 [R = C6H5 （1）, 2,6-iPr2C6H3 （2）, C6F5 （3）], and the iminopyrrolyl and b-diketiminate ones for comparison. The polar monomer was pretreated by diethylaluminium chloride （present also as the cocatalyst） before the copolymerization. The monomer reactivity ratios were evaluated using the Fineman-Ross method. The ligand structure considerably influenced the catalytic activity and tolerance towards the polar monomer, the polar monomer incorporation and the molecular weights of the resultant copolymers. The bis（imino）pyrrolyl vanadium complexes exhibited promising catalytic performance for the copolymerization, and a high catalytic activity up to 3.84 kg/mmolv·h with a high comonomer incorporation of 14.0 mol% was achieved by complex 3 under mild conditions.

关键词： Ziegler-Natta polymerization Copolymerization Functional polyolefin.

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Effect of hydrolysis conditions on hydrous TiO_2 polymorphs precipitated from a titanyl sulfate and sulfuric acid solution

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2012年第7期19卷 642-650页

作者： Hao Song Bin Liang Li lu pan Wu Chun Li Department of Metallurgical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

The relationship between hydrolysis conditions and hydrous titania polymorphs obtained in a titanyl sulfate and sulfmic acid solu- tion was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and high-resolution transmission electron micros- copy （HRTEM）. The results revealed that the feeding rate of the titanyl sulfate stock solution, the concentration of *** acid, and the seed dosage of mtile crystal could significantly affect the hydrolysis rate, thus influencing the titania crystal phase. Hydrous TiO2 in the form of rutile, anatase, or the mixture of both could be obtained in solutions of low titanium concentrations and 2.5wt% to 15wt% sulfuric acid at 100℃. When the hydrolysis rate of titanitma expressed by TiOa was more than or equal to 0.04 g/（***）, the hydrolysate was almost phase-pure anatase, while the main phase state was rutile when the hydrolysis rate was less than or equal to 0.01 g/（***）. With the hy- drolysis rate between 0.02 and 0.03 g/（***）, the hydrolysate contained almost equal magnitude ofrutile and anatase. It seems that although rutile phase is thermodynamically stable in very acidic solutions, anatase is a kinetically stable phase.

关键词： titanium dioxide titanyl sulfate sulfuric acid hydrolysis anatase rutile

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Immunological pathogenesis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第1期16卷 19-30页

作者： lu pan Mei-Ping lu Jing-Hua Wang Meng Xu Si-Rui Yang Department of Pediatric Rheumatology and Allergy The First HospitalJilin UniversityChangchunChina Department of Allergy Immunology and Rheumatology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina

Background Systemic lupus erythematosis(SLE)is a complex and clinically heterogeneous autoimmune disease.A variety of immunological defects contribute to SLE,including dysregulated innate and adaptive immune response.A clearer understanding of the mechanisms driving disease pathogenesis combined with recent advances in medical science is predicted to enable accelerated progress towards improved SLE-personalized approaches to *** aim of this review was to clarify the immunological pathogenesis and treatment of *** sources Literature reviews and original research articles were collected from database,including PubMed and *** articles about SLE were *** Breakdown of self-tolerance is the main pathogenesis of *** innate and adaptive immune networks are interlinked with each other through cytokines,complements,immune complexes and kinases of the intracellular *** targeted at possible targets of immunity have been assessed in clinical *** of them did not show better safety and efficacy than traditional ***,novel targeting treatments are still being *** Dysregulated immune response plays a critical role in SLE,including innate immunity and adaptive *** agents that aim to specifically target abnormal immune processes were assessing and may bring new hope to SLE patients.

关键词： Immunological pathogenesis Systemic lupus erythematosis Treatment

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