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现代自我的资本批判——现代价值危机与《资本论》

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广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2016年第1期52卷 31-36页

作者：路红芳吉林大学哲学社会学院暨哲学基础理论研究中心吉林长春130012

启蒙运动对"人的解放"筹划失败,后果是塑造了以"情感的自我"为典型特征的"现代自我"。贯穿着马克思"解放"理想的《资本论》的首要任务就是揭示"现代自我"这一价值主体的虚构性,从而呈现"现代自我"的现实面目——"资本的自我"。站在马克... 详细信息

启蒙运动对"人的解放"筹划失败,后果是塑造了以"情感的自我"为典型特征的"现代自我"。贯穿着马克思"解放"理想的《资本论》的首要任务就是揭示"现代自我"这一价值主体的虚构性,从而呈现"现代自我"的现实面目——"资本的自我"。站在马克思主义的立场来看,基于"情感的自我"的价值个体主义缺少现实的依托,只是一种观念的虚构,价值理想的重建依靠个人的力量是无法完成的,只有深入社会生产深处寻找现实根源,才能解构现代自我的现实逻辑,真正实现人的自由与解放。

关键词：价值危机现代自我情感主义的自我资本的自我《资本论》

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《斯通家史札记》的多重主体分析和身份建构

外国语文 2011年第5期27卷 17-20页

作者：卢红芳上海交通大学外国语学院上海200240

《斯通家史札记》这部小说叙事结构复杂,人称多变,主体分化,其主体性呈现出分裂、游移和隐匿等状态。主体的分裂和变化使文本的形式和意义产生距离,不仅拓展了作品的意指空间,彰显了叙述主体的自身意识;同时,主体性的多重分布为叙述主... 详细信息

《斯通家史札记》这部小说叙事结构复杂,人称多变,主体分化,其主体性呈现出分裂、游移和隐匿等状态。主体的分裂和变化使文本的形式和意义产生距离,不仅拓展了作品的意指空间,彰显了叙述主体的自身意识;同时,主体性的多重分布为叙述主体提供优越的结构位置,从而使叙述者黛西能够在与世界、他者和自我身体进行对话磋商的过程中完成自我身份的建构。

关键词：叙述主体主体性自身身份

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啁啾脉冲放大技术

半导体光电 1999年第6期20卷 397-399,404页

作者：陈志宏吕洪方熊贵光武汉大学物理系武汉430072

非线性效应使激光光强限制在１０９Ｗ／ｃｍ２量级。在过去十年间，各国科学工作者利用啁啾脉冲放大技术（ＣＰＡ技术）将激光光强提高到１０２０Ｗ／ｃｍ２量级。文章就ＣＰＡ技术中的短脉冲放大，展宽／压缩比的调节及大光... 详细信息

非线性效应使激光光强限制在１０９Ｗ／ｃｍ２量级。在过去十年间，各国科学工作者利用啁啾脉冲放大技术（ＣＰＡ技术）将激光光强提高到１０２０Ｗ／ｃｍ２量级。文章就ＣＰＡ技术中的短脉冲放大，展宽／压缩比的调节及大光谱脉冲的放大等问题作了具体讨论。最后，还以惯性约束核聚变（ＩＣＦ）点火器为例，讨论了超高光强激光的应用。

关键词：啁啾脉冲放大技术超强激光超窄脉冲

High Fe‑Loading Single‑Atom Catalyst Boosts ROS Production by Density Effect for Efficient Antibacterial Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 187-203页

作者： Si Chen fang Huang Lijie Mao Zhimin Zhang Han Lin Qixin Yan Xiangyu lu Jianlin Shi Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China

The current single-atom catalysts(SACs)for medicine still suffer from the limited active site ***,we develop a synthetic method capable of increasing both the metal loading and mass-specific activity of SACs by exchanging zinc with *** constructed iron SACs(h^(3)-FNC)with a high metal loading of 6.27 wt%and an optimized adjacent Fe distance of~4 A exhibit excellent oxidase-like catalytic performance without significant activity decay after being stored for six months and promising antibacterial ***,a“density effect”has been found at a high-enough metal doping amount,at which individual active sites become close enough to interact with each other and alter the electronic structure,resulting in significantly boosted intrinsic activity of single-atomic iron sites in h^(3)-FNCs by 2.3 times compared to low-and medium-loading ***,the overall catalytic activity of h^(3)-FNC is highly improved,with mass activity and metal mass-specific activity that are,respectively,66 and 315 times higher than those of commercial Pt/*** addition,h^(3)-FNCs demonstrate efficiently enhanced capability in catalyzing oxygen reduction into superoxide anion(O_(2)·^(−))and glutathione(GSH)*** in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrate the superior antibacterial efficacy of h^(3)-FNCs in promoting wound *** work presents an intriguing activity-enhancement effect in catalysts and exhibits impressive therapeutic efficacy in combating bacterial infections.

关键词： Nanocatalytic medicine Single-atom catalysts Reactive oxygen species(ROS) High metal loading Oxidase catalysis

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当代西方女性主义叙事学的缘起与流变

解放军外国语学院学报 2020年第1期43卷 68-76页

作者：吴颉卢红芳上海交通大学外国语学院上海200240 华北水利水电大学外国语学院河南郑州450045

通过考察当代女性主义叙事学的发展动因及其之于叙事学研究的贡献,辨析以苏珊·兰瑟、罗宾·沃霍尔等为代表的不同女性主义叙事学家的思想和理论,审视它们的盲点与洞见,厘清叙述声音、视角、情节、跨学科、交叉性等女性主义叙事学的核... 详细信息

通过考察当代女性主义叙事学的发展动因及其之于叙事学研究的贡献,辨析以苏珊·兰瑟、罗宾·沃霍尔等为代表的不同女性主义叙事学家的思想和理论,审视它们的盲点与洞见,厘清叙述声音、视角、情节、跨学科、交叉性等女性主义叙事学的核心概念和特征,本文旨在梳理女性主义叙事学的发展轨迹,归纳其发展特征,探索其操演模式以及展望其前沿发展态势。

关键词：西方女性主义叙事学苏珊·兰瑟罗宾·沃霍尔

Advances in the Development of Gradient Scaffolds Made of Nano‑Micromaterials for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 455-500页

作者： Lei fang Xiaoqi Lin Ruian Xu lu Liu Yu Zhang Feng Tian Jiao Jiao Li Jiajia Xue Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia

The intricate hierarchical structure of musculoskeletal tissues,including bone and interface tissues,necessitates the use of complex scaffold designs and material structures to serve as tissue-engineered *** has led to growing interest in the development of gradient bone scaffolds with hierarchical structures mimicking the extracellular matrix of native tissues to achieve improved therapeutic *** on the anatomical characteristics of bone and interfacial tissues,this review provides a summary of current strategies used to design and fabricate biomimetic gradient scaffolds for repairing musculoskeletal tissues,specifically focusing on methods used to construct compositional and structural gradients within the *** latest applications of gradient scaffolds for the regeneration of bone,osteochondral,and tendon-to-bone interfaces are ***,the current progress of testing gradient scaffolds in physiologically relevant animal models of skeletal repair is discussed,as well as the challenges and prospects of moving these scaffolds into clinical application for treating musculoskeletal injuries.

关键词： Gradient scaffolds Musculoskeletal tissues Advanced manufacturing Biomaterials Tissue regeneration

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美国“新体育”思想的历史解析与启示

广州体育学院学报 2013年第2期33卷 12-16页

作者：吕红芳边宇许昌学院体育学院河南许昌461000 华南理工大学体育学院广东广州510641

"新体育"思想的兴起与衰落是美国体育思想发展历程中两次关键转折。通过一手文献资料的收集、整理,比较"新体育"思想代表性学说的异同,分析"新体育"思想的历史贡献,揭示"新体育"思想最终走向衰落的内在原因。基于上述研究,全文最终的启... 详细信息

"新体育"思想的兴起与衰落是美国体育思想发展历程中两次关键转折。通过一手文献资料的收集、整理,比较"新体育"思想代表性学说的异同,分析"新体育"思想的历史贡献,揭示"新体育"思想最终走向衰落的内在原因。基于上述研究,全文最终的启示是:如何促进个人运动的回归、达到个人与团队运动的均衡发展将是下阶段我国学校体育工作的重要问题之一。

关键词：美国新体育历史解析启示

Inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex participate in the comorbidity of pain and emotion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2838-2854页

作者： lu Guan Mengting Qiu Na Li Zhengxiang Zhou Ru Ye Liyan Zhong Yashuang Xu Junhui Ren Yi Liang Xiaomei Shao Jianqiao fang Junfan fang Junying Du Department of Neurobiology and Acupuncture Research Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory for Research of Acupuncture Treatment and Transformation of Emotional Diseases Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Fuchun Community Health Service Center of Fuyang District HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Pain is often comorbid with emotional disorders such as anxiety and *** of the anterior cingulate cortex has been implicated in pain and pain-related negative emotions that arise from impairments in inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid *** review primarily aims to outline the main circuitry(including the input and output connectivity)of the anterior cingulate cortex and classification and functions of different gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons;it also describes the neurotransmitters/neuromodulators affecting these neurons,their intercommunication with other neurons,and their importance in mental comorbidities associated with chronic pain *** understanding on their role in pain-related mental comorbidities may facilitate the development of more effective treatments for these ***,the mechanisms that regulate gamma-aminobutyric acidergic systems remain *** is also unclear as to whether the mechanisms are presynaptic or *** exploration of the complexities of this system may reveal new pathways for research and drug development.

关键词： anterior cingulate cortex anxiety chronic pain circuit communication comorbidity depression gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons parvalbumin neurons synaptic transmission

Inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia decreases neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2955-2968页

作者： Wei Zhang Yubao lu Ruoqi Shen Yingjie Wu Chenrui Liu Xingxing fang Liangming Zhang Bin Liu Limin Rong Department of Spine Surgery The Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina National Medical Products Administration(NMPA)Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Cell Products GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the resident monocyte of the central nervous system,play a crucial role in the response to spinal cord ***,the precise mechanism remains *** investigate the molecular mechanisms by which microglia regulate the neuroinflammatory response to spinal cord injury,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing dataset analysis,focusing on changes in microglial *** found that the MG1 subpopulation emerged in the acute/subacute phase of spinal cord injury and expressed genes related to cell pyroptosis,sphingomyelin metabolism,and neuroinflammation at high ***,we established a mouse model of contusive injury and performed intrathecal injection of siRNA and molecular inhibitors to validate the role of ceramide synthase 5 in the neuroinflammatory responses and pyroptosis after spinal cord ***,we established a PC12-BV2 cell co-culture system and found that ceramide synthase 5 and pyroptosis-associated proteins were highly expressed to induce the apoptosis of neuron *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in a mouse model of spinal cord injury effectively reduced ***,ceramide synthase 5-induced pyroptosis was dependent on activation of the NLRP3 signaling *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia in vivo reduced neuronal apoptosis and promoted recovery of neurological ***2g7 formed a“bridge”between sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide synthase 5-mediated cell death by inhibiting the NLRP3 signaling ***,these findings suggest that inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia after spinal cord injury effectively suppressed microglial pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3,thereby exerting neuroprotective effects.

关键词： ceramide synthase 5 gasdermin D microglia neuroinflammation NLRP3 nuclear factor kappa B Pla2g7 pyroptosis sphingomyelin metabolism spinal cord injury