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Conversion of LiPss Accelerated by Pt-Doped Biomass-Derived Hyphae Carbon Nanobelts as self-supporting Hosts for Long-Lifespan Li-s Batteries

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第3期7卷 49-58页

作者： Fengfeng Han Liwen Fan Xinzhi ma Huiqing lu lu Li Xitian Zhang Lili Wu Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province School of Life Science and TechnologyHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Rechargeable Li-s batteries(LsBs)are emerging as an important alternative to lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),owing to their high energy densities and low cost;yet sluggish redox kinetics of LiPss results in inferior cycle ***,we prepared multifunctional self-supporting hyphae carbon nanobelt(HCNB)as hosts by carbonization of hyphae balls of Rhizopus,which could increase the s loading of the cathode without sacrificing reaction *** platinum(Pt)nanoparticles were introduced into HCNBs(PtHCNBs)by ion-beam sputtering *** on the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses,the introduced trace Pt regulated the local electronic states of heteroatoms in *** kinetics investigation combined with operando Raman measurements revealed the accelerated reaction mechanics of sulfur *** from the synergistic catalytic effect and the unique structures,the as-prepared PtHCNB/MWNCT/s cathodes delivered a stable capacity retention of 77%for 400 cycles at 0.5 C with a sulfur loading of 4.6 mg cm^(-2).More importantly,remarkable cycling performance was achieved with an high areal s loading of 7.6 mg cm^(-2).This finding offers a new strategy to prolong the cycle life of LsBs.

关键词： high areal capacity high s loading hyphae carbon nanobelt lithium-sulfur battery operando Raman

A two-pronged strategy utilizing exosomes extracted from antigenpresenting cells to combat hepatitis B

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9084-9094页

作者： Fumin Hu Dangyang Wang Ting lu Guanghui ma Hua Yue state Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Chronic hepatitis B(CHB)is consistently challenging to conquer with numerous complications and *** the effectiveness of antiviral therapies in suppressing hepatitis B virus(HBV)replication,there is an urgent need for novel and more effective treatment *** strategies predominantly emphasize immune activation but still face challenges in sufficiently eliciting T cell *** into account the targeted delivery of nanoparticles to the liver and spleen via intravenous injection,we have proposed a dual-pronged therapeutic strategy based on antigen-presenting cells(APCs)-derived ***,exosomes targeted to the spleen can activate specific immune responses,while those targeted to the liver can modulate or reverse the liver’s immunosuppressive *** immunization,exosome formulations exhibit the remarkable ability to effectively activate APCs,thereby triggering the proliferation of CD8^(+)T ***,they also play an immunoregulatory role by converting M2 macrophages into M1 *** two-pronged therapeutic strategy precisely addresses the issues of T cell dysfunction and immune suppression,both characteristic features of CHB *** combined with Aluminum(Alum)-adjuvanted vaccine,these exosome formulations not only demonstrate a high level of cellular immune response but also secrete specific antibodies comparable to those induced by Alum *** combined approach effectively enhances both cellular and humoral immunity,offering a promising avenue for the development of therapeutic hepatitis B vaccines based on exosome formulations.

关键词： chronic hepatitis B antigen-presenting cells(APCs)-derived exosomes immunoregulatory role two-pronged therapeutic strategy

Multi-gene-based investigation on the molecular phylogeny of the hypotrichous family strongylidiidae(Protista,Ciliophora),with notes on the ontogeny of a new genus and new species

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marine Life science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 442-461页

作者： Wenya song shijing Zhang Yuqing Li Honggang ma Qiyu Li Xiaotian luo Khaled A.s.Al-Rasheid Hunter N.Hines Xiaoteng lu Institute of Evolution&marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of sciences Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China Weishan special Aquaculture Base Jining 277600China Zoology Department King Saud University11451 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute Florida Atlantic UniversityFort PierceFlorida 34946USA Department of Biology Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China

Ciliates in the subclass Hypotrichia have long been difficult to classify as they are one of the most polymorphic and highly differentiated groups,leading to their systematics remaining *** relationships within the hypotrich family strongylidiidae have been ambiguous due to discordance between the morphological and genetic *** this study,a new strongylidiid genus Heterouroleptus is established,mainly based on the novel mode of origin of the ventral cirral rows:left ventral cirral row(LVR)originates from frontal-ventral-transverse cirral anlagen(FVTA)Ⅲ(anterior portion),IV(middle portion),and V(rear portion);right ventral cirral row comes from the entire FVTA VI.A new species,Hetero-uroleptus weishanensis ***.,***.,is investigated along with the morphometric and molecular data from a population of strongylidium *** new sequences and nuclear gene markers(single-gene and multi-gene)are provided to analyze the phylogenetic relationships of strongylidiids,with the COI gene utilized to uncover further genetic information at species level and *** results reveal that:(1)strongylidiidae is monophyletic and has a close relationship with Dorsomarginalia;(2)Heterouroleptus *** a clade that is sister to all the other strongylidiids;(3)Hemiamphisiella Foissner,1988 and Pseudouroleptus Hemberger,1985 should not be synonyms,and both genera should be subdivided due to their variable morphological characteristics;(4)LVR originating from three anlagen is a plesiomorphy of *** discovery of the origin of the LVR not only contributes to the establishment of the genus Heterouroleptus,but also helps to improve the diagnosis of the family strongylidiidae.

关键词： Ciliates Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene Morphogenesis Phylogeny·Ribosomal RNA gene Taxonomy

Experimental study of the damage characteristics of rocks containing non-penetrating cracks under cyclic loading

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International Journal of Mining science and Technology 2024年第2期34卷 197-210页

作者： Jun Xu Xiaochun Xiao lu ma sen luo Jiaxu Jin Baijian Wu school of Mechanics and Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China school of Civil Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China Department of Engineering Mechanics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

The damage evolution process of non-penetrating cracks often causes some unexpected engineering *** specimens containing non-penetrating crack(s)are used to study the damage evolution and characteristics under cyclic *** results show that under cyclic loading,the relationship between the number of non-penetrating crack(s)and the characteristic parameters(cyclic number,peak stress,peak strain,failure stress,and failure strain)of the pre-cracked specimens can be represented by a decreasing linear *** damage evolution equation is fitted by calibrating the accumulative plastic strain for each cycle,and the damage constitutive equation is proposed by the concept of effective ***,non-penetrating cracks are more likely to cause uneven stress distribution,damage accumulation,and local failure of *** local failure can change the stress distribution and relieve the inhibition of non-penetrating crack extension and eventually cause a dramatic destruction of the ***,the evolution process caused by non-penetrating cracks can be regarded as one of the important reasons for inducing *** results are expected to improve the understanding of the process of spalling formation and rockburst and can be used to analyze the stability of rocks or rock structures.

关键词： Damage characteristics Constitutive model Fissured rocks Non-penetrating crack Cyclic loading

Broadband,Polarization-sensitive,and self-Powered High-Performance Photodetection of Hetero-Integrated Mos_(2)on Lithium Niobate

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 203-212页

作者： Zhigang He Heyuan Guan Xijie Liang Junteng Chen manyan Xie Kaiwen luo Ran An Liang ma Fengkai ma Tiefeng Yang Huihui lu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber sensing and Communications Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and sensing Technologies of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008China

High-performance photodetectors hold promising potential in optical communication and imaging ***,conventional counterparts are suffering narrow detection range,high power consumption,and poor polarization *** originating from switchable polarization in ferroelectrics can be used to optimize the photo-to-electric procedure and improve the photodetection *** this regard,we constructed a configuration by integrating 2-dimensional molybdenum disulfide(Mos_(2))with ferroelectric lithium niobate(LiNbO_(3)),resulting in the Mos_(2)/LiNbO_(3)heterostructured *** from the pyroelectric effect of LiNbO_(3),the limitation of bandgap on the detection range can be broken,thus broadening the response band of the detector to 365 to 1,064 nm,as well as enabling the self-powered ***,high carrier mobility and decent light absorbance of Mos_(2)introduce robust light-matter interactions with the underlying LiNbO_(3),leading to ultrafast rise/fall times of≈150μs/250μs and switching ratios of up to≈***,the highest responsivity,specific detectivity,and external quantum efficiency achieved were 17.3 A·W^(-1),4.3×10^(11)Jones,and 4,645.78%,***,because of the anisotropy of the spontaneous-polarized LiNbO_(3)substrate,the photocurrent of the device achieved a dichroic ratio of 7.42,comparing favorably to most Mos_(2)-based *** work demonstrates the integration potential between ferroelectric LiNbO_(3)and 2-dimensional materials for high-performance photodetection.

关键词： polarization ferroelectric Polarization

Eco-physiological characteristics of Tetracentron sinense *** in response to different light intensities

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 29-44页

作者： Rong Wang Xueheng lu Hongyan Han Xuemei Zhang Yonghong ma Qinsong Liu Xiaohong Gan Key Laboratoryof southwest Wildlife Resources Conservation Ministry of EducationChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009People's Republic of China Institute of Plant Adaptation and Utilization in southwest Mountain China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637009People's Republic of China Office of the People's Government of Yuexi County Yuexi County 616650Liangshan Yi Autonomous PrefecturePeople's Republic of China

The regeneration of Tetracentron sinense *** poor in the understory and in open areas due to the charac-teristics of natural regeneration of the species on forest edges and in *** is unclear whether different light intensities in various habitats affect eco-physiological characteristics of saplings and their natural *** this study,the light intensity in *** habitats was simulated by artificial shading(L1:100%Ns(natural sunlight)in the open;L2:50%Ns in a forest gap or edge;L3:10%Ns in understory)to investigate differences in morphology,leaf structure,physiology,and photosynthesis of 2-year-old sap-lings,and to analyze the mechanism of light intensity on sapling *** differences were observed in morphology(including leaf area,and specific leaf area)under different light *** to L1 and L3,chloroplast structure in L2 was *** increasing time,superoxide dismutase(sOD)and catalase(CAT)activities in L2 became gradually higher than under the other light intensities,while malondialdehyde(MDA)content was *** decreased osmoregulation substance contents of leaves but increased *** results suggest that light intensities significantly affect the eco-physiological characteristics of *** saplings and they would respond most favorably at intermediate levels of light by optimizing eco-physiological ***,50%natural sunlight should be created to promote saplings establishment and population recovery of *** during in situ conservation,including sowing mature seeds in forest edges or gaps and providing appropriate shade protection for seedlings and saplings in the open.

关键词： Chloroplast ultrastructure Eco-physiological characteristics Light intensities sapling establishment Tetracentron sinense Oliv

sTGNN-LMR:A spatial–Temporal Graph Neural Network Approach Based on sEMG Lower Limb Motion Recognition

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 256-269页

作者： Weifan mao Bin ma Zhao Li Jianxing Zhang Yizhou lu Zhuting Yu Feng Zhang shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 101408China University of science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China shanghai Zhongyan Jiuyi Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201821China Academy of Military science Bejing 100091China

Lower limb motion recognition techniques commonly employ surface Electromyographic signal(sEMG)as input and apply a machine learning classifier or Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)for ***,this artificial feature engineering technique is not generalizable to similar tasks and is heavily reliant on the researcher’s subject *** contrast,neural networks such as Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and Long short-term Memory Neural Network(LsTM)can automatically extract features,providing a more generalized and adaptable approach to lower limb motion *** this approach overcomes the limitations of human feature engineering,it may ignore the potential correlation among the sEMG *** paper proposes a spatial–temporal graph neural network model,sTGNN-LMR,designed to address the problem of recognizing lower limb motion from multi-channel ***-LMR transforms multi-channel sEMG into a graph structure and uses graph learning to model spatial–temporal *** 8-channel sEMG dataset is constructed for the experimental stage,and the results show that the sTGNN-LMR model achieves a recognition accuracy of 99.71%.Moreover,this paper simulates two unexpected scenarios,including sEMG sensors affected by sweat noise and sudden failure,and evaluates the testing results using hypothesis *** to the experimental results,the sTGNN-LMR model exhibits a significant advantage over the control models in noise scenarios and failure *** experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the sTGNN-LMR model for addressing the challenges associated with sEMG-based lower limb motion recognition in practical scenarios.

关键词： Lower limb motion recognition Exoskeleton sEMG.Graph neural network Noise sensor failure

Current Immunotherapy strategies for Rheumatoid Arthritis:The Immunoengineering and Delivery systems

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 169-189页

作者： Chenyu Zhang Peixiang ma An Qin Liao Wang Kerong Dai Yuanyuan Liu Jie Zhao Zuyan lu school of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Clinical and Translational Research Center for 3D Printing Technology Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants Department of Orthopedic SurgeryShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina shanghai Frontiers science Center of Degeneration and Regeneration in skeletal system ShanghaiChina.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease accompanied by persistent multiarticular synovitis and cartilage degradation. The present clinical treatments are limited to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DmaRDs) and aims to relieve pain and control the inflammation of RA. Despite considerable advances in the research of RA, the employment of current clinical procedure is enormous, hindered by systemic side effect, frequent administration, tolerance from long-lasting administration, and high costs. Emerging immunoengineering-based strategies, such as multiple immune-active nanotechnologies via mechanism-based immunology approaches, have been developed to improve specific targeting and to reduce adverse reactions for RA treatments. Here, we review recent studies in immunoengineering for the treatment of RA. The prospect of future immunoengineering treatment for RA has also been discussed.

关键词： drugs Rheumatoid treatment

strategies for flame-retardant polymer electrolytes for safe lithiumbased batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8754-8771页

作者： Xiao ma Yang lu Yu Ou shuaishuai Yan Wenhui Hou Pan Zhou Kai Liu Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The advancement of lithium-based batteries has spurred anticipation for enhanced energy density,extended cycle life and reduced capacity ***,these benefits are accompanied by potential risks,such as thermal runaway and explosions due to higher energy ***,liquid organic electrolytes are the predominant choice for lithium batteries,despite their limitations in terms of mechanical strength and vulnerability to *** development of polymer electrolytes,with their high Young’s modulus and enhanced safety features,offers a potential solution to the drawbacks of traditional liquid *** these advantages,polymer electrolytes are still susceptible to burning and *** address this issue,researchers have conducted extensive studies to improve their flame-retardant properties from various *** review provides a concise overview of the thermal runaway mechanisms,flame-retardant mechanisms and electrochemical performance of polymer *** also outlines the advancements in flame-retardant polymer electrolytes through the incorporation of various additives and the selection of inherently flame-retardant *** review aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of flame-retardant polymer electrolytes and serve as a guide for future research in this field.

关键词： lithium batteries polymer electrolyte thermal runaway flame-retardant additives energy storage materials