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Plant Com.unity Developm.nt in a Dryland CREP in Northeastern Oregon

Am.rican Journal of Plant Sciences 2011年第6期2卷 744-752页

作者： John D. William. Heidi m. Hartm.n lori m. spencer Jam.s O. Loiland USDA Agricultural Research Service Columbia Plateau Conservation Research Center Pendleton USA Um.tilla Soil & Water Conservation District Pendleton USA Departm.nt Environm.ntal Science and Regional Planning Washington State University Tri-Cities Richland USA District Conservationist (USDA-NRCS) Dillingham Field Office Dillingham USA

Riparian areas in dryland crop regions of the Interm.untain Pacific Northwest have largely been converted to cropland or pasture during the last 140 years. Som. form.rly cultivated floodplains have becom. difficult to farm.enrollm.nt of these lands into conservation program. provides the opportunity to use them.as wildlife habitat and as buffer areas near stream.. Our objective was to evaluate plant com.unity developm.nt on an USDA Conservation Reserve Enhan- cem.nt Program.site in northeastern Oregon from.when the plant was planted in 1999 through 2008. The research was designed as a descriptive study. We established perm.nent line-transects to quantify vegetation establishm.nt and changes in species com.osition through tim.. We collected data in 2000-2001 and 2007-2008. Vegetation cover in 2000-2001 was 100%, dom.nated by tall wheatgrass. Living plant m.terial cover decreased from.98% in 2000-2001 to 33% in 2007 and 68% in 2008;dead plant residue significantly increased and tall wheatgrass cover decreased. Native species were present in sim.lar percentages from.2000 to 2008, although there was a shift from.target to nontarget species. The 1999 seeding can be judged a success because of the ground cover provided and the establishm.nt of one target species, tall wheatgrass. However, the increased ratio of dead to living plant m.terial and shift to non-target annual weed species suggests that m.re active m.nagem.nt (i.e., fire, grazing, or m.wing) of the tall wheatgrass stand is needed to m.intain its productivity and/or a healthy m.x of m.ltiple species.

关键词： Conservation Buffers Riparian m.nagem.nt Weed Control Plant Com.unity

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Regional trends and petrologic factors inhibit global interpretations of zircon trace elem.nt com.ositions

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 300-307页

作者： Nick m.W.Roberts Christopher J.spencer Stephen Puetz C.Brenhin Keller Sim.n Tapster Geochronology and Tracers Facility British Geological SurveyNottingham NG125GGUK Departm.nt of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering Queen’s UniversityKingstonOntarioCanada Atkinson Dr Suite 704HonoluluHI 96814USA Departm.nt of Earth Sciences Dartmouth CollegeHanoverNew HamphireUSA

The trace elem.nt com.osition of zircon reveals inform.tion about the m.lt that they are derived from.as such,detrital zircon trace elem.nt com.ositions can be used to interrogate m.lt com.ositions,and thus the evolution of the continental crust in tim. and ***,we present a global database of detrital zircon com.ositions and use it to test whether average global trends for five com.on petrogenetic proxies truly represent secular changes in continental *** dem.nstrate that the secular trend is broadly com.arable across continental regions for Ti-in-zircon tem.eratures,but for other trace elem.nt ratios interrogated,secular trends are highly variable between continental *** trace elem.nt ratios result from.m.ltiple petrologic variables,we argue that these petrogenetic proxies can be overinterpreted if projected to global geologic *** particular,we caution against the interpretation of crustal thickness from.trace elem.nts in zircon,and we argue that our results negate current hypotheses concerning secular changes in crustal thickness.

关键词： Detrital zircon Trace elem.nts Secular change Eu anom.ly Crustal thickness

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The replication crisis and its relevance to Earth Science studies:Case studies and recom.endations

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 304-314页

作者： Stephen J.Puetz Kent C.Condie Kurt Sundell Nick m.W.Roberts Christopher J.spencer Slah Boulila Qium.ng Cheng 475 Atkinson Dr Suite 704HonoluluHI 96814USA New m.xico Institute of m.ning and Technology SocorroNM 87801USA Idaho State University PocatelloID 83209USA Geochronology and Tracers Facility British Geological SurveyKeyworthNottingham NG125GGUK Queen’s University Department of Geological Sciences and Geological EngineeringKingstonOntario K7L 3N6Canada Sorbonne Université CNRSInstitut des Sciences de la Terre ParisParisFrance State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and m.neral Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Num.rous scientific fields are facing a replication crisis,where the results of a study often cannot be replicated when a new study uses independent *** issue has been particularly em.hasized in psychology,health,and m.dicine,as incorrect results in these fields could have serious consequences,where lives m.ght be at *** other fields have also highlighted significant replication problem.,the Earth Sciences seem.to be an *** paucity of Earth Science research aim.d at understanding the replication crisis prom.ted this ***,this work aim. to fill that gap by seeking to replicate geological results involving various types of *** identify and discuss 11 key variables for replicating U-Pb age distributions:independent data,global sam.ling,proxy data,data quality,disproportionate non-random.sam.ling,stratigraphic bias,potential filtering bias,accuracy and precision,correlating tim.-series segm.nts,testing assum.tions and divergent analytical m.thods,and analytical *** while this work prim.rily focuses on U-Pb age distributions,m.st of these factors(or variations of them.also apply to other geoscience ***,som. of the discussions involve tim.-series consisting ofεHf,δ18O-zircon,14C,10Be,m.rineδ13C,and m.rineδ*** then provide specific recom.endations for m.nim.zing adverse effects related to these factors,and in the process enhancing prospects for replicating geological results.

关键词： Replication crisis Replicability Independent data Global tim.-series Globality index Filtered data

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Reinforced tissue m.trix to strengthen the abdom.nal wall following reversal of tem.orary ostom.es or to treat incisional hernias

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 823-832页

作者： spencer P Lake Corey R Deeken Am.t K Agarwal m.chanical Engineering&m.terials Science Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130United States Covalent Bio LLCSt.LouisMO 63025United States Departm.nt of Surgery McGovern Medical School at UTHealthHoustonTX 77026United States

BACKGROUND Abdom.nal wall deficiencies or weakness are a com.on com.lication of tem.porary ostom.es,and incisional hernias frequently develop after colostom. or ileostom. *** use of synthetic m.shes to reinforce the abdom.nal wall has reduced hernia *** m.shes have also been used to enhance healing,particularly in contam.nated *** tissue m.trices(R-Tm.),which include a biologic scaffold of native extracellular m.trix and a syn-thetic com.onent for added strength/durability,are designed to take advantage of aspects of both synthetic and biologic *** date,RTm. have not been reported to reinforce the abdom.nal wall following stom. *** Twenty-eight patients were selected with a parastom.l and/or incisional hernia who had received a tem.orary ileostom. or colostom. for fecal diversion after rectal cancer treatm.nt or *** hernia repair and proxim.l stom. closure,RTm.OviTex®1S perm.nent or OviTex®LPR)was placed to reinforce the abdom.nal wall using a laparoscopic,robotic,or open surgical ***-operative follow-up was perform.d at 1 m.nth and 1 *** recurrence was determ.ned by physical exam.nation and,when necessary,via com.uted tom.-graphy *** endpoints included length of hospital stay,tim. to return to work,and hospital *** com.lications of the wound/repair site included presence of surgical site infection,serom.,hem.tom.,wound dehiscence,or fistula *** The observational study cohort included 16 m.le and 12 fem.le patients with average age of 58.5 years±16.3 years and average body m.ss index of 26.2 kg/m.(2)±4.1 kg/m.(2).Patients presented with a parastom.l hernia(75.0%),in-cisional hernia(14.3%),or com.ined parastom.l/incisional hernia(10.7%).Using a laparoscopic(53.6%),robotic(35.7%),or open(10.7%)technique,RTm.(OviTex®LPR:82.1%,OviTex®1S:17.9%)were placed using sublay(82.1%)or intraperitoneal onlay(IPOm.17.9%)m.sh *** 1-m.

关键词： Reinforced tissue m.trix Reinforced forestom.ch m.trix Ileostom. Colostom. Ostom. takedown Incisional hernia Abdom.nal wall

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Optical m.asurem.nts of dissolved organic m.tter as proxies for COD_(m.)and BOD_(5)in plateau lakes

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Environm.ntal Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 132-138页

作者： Xuan Yang Yongqiang Zhou Xiaoying Yang Yunlin Zhang Robert G.m.spencer Justin D.Brookes Erik Jeppesen Hucai Zhang Qichao Zhou Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental SciencesYunnan UniversityKunming650500China Institute of International River and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming650500China Zhejiang College of Security Technology Wenzhou325016China Taihu Laboratory for Lake Ecosystem.Research State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and EnvironmentNanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210008China Departm.nt of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric ScienceFlorida State UniversityTallahassee32306United States Water Research Centre School of Biological ScienceThe University of AdelaideAdelaide5005Australia Departm.nt of Ecoscience Aarhus UniversityAarhus8000Denmark Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Lim.ology Laboratory Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Ecosystem Research and ImplementationMiddle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey Institute of m.rine Sciences Middle East Technical UniversityErdemliMersin33731Turkey Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and m.nagem.nt of Plateau Lake-Watershed Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental SciencesKunming650034China

The presence of organic m.tter in lakes profoundly im.acts drinking water supplies,yet treatm.nt processes involving coagulants and disinfectants can yield carcinogenic disinfection *** assessm.nts of organic m.tter,such as chem.cal oxygen dem.nd(COD_(m.))and biochem.cal oxygen dem.nd(BOD_(5)),are often ***,optical m.asurem.nts of dissolved organic m.tter(DOm.offer a rapid and reliable m.ans of obtaining organic m.tter com.osition *** we em.loyed DOm.optical m.asurem.nts in conjunction with parallel factor analysis to scrutinize COD_(m.)and BOD_(5)*** was perform.d using an independent dataset encom.assing six lakes on the Yungui Plateau from.2014 to 2016(n=256).Leveraging m.ltiple linear regressions(m.Rs)applied to DOm.absorbance at 254 nm.a254)and fluorescence com.onents C1-C5,we successfully traced COD_(m.)and BOD_(5)variations across the entire plateau(68 lakes,n=271,R^(2)>0.8,Pm.optical indices yielded superior estim.tes(higher R^(2))of COD_(m.)and BOD_(5)during the rainy season com.ared to the dry season and dem.nstrated increased accuracy(R^(2)>0.9)in m.sotrophic lakes com.ared to oligotrophic and eutrophic *** study underscores the utility of m.R-based DOm.indices for inferring COD_(m.)and BOD_(5)variability in plateau lakes and highlights the potential of integrating in situ and rem.te sensing platform. for water pollution early warning.

关键词： Dissolved organic m.tter Chem.cal oxygen dem.nd Biochem.cal oxygen dem.nd Water quality Yungui plateau lakes

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Construction of a broad-host-range Anderson prom.ter series and particulate m.thane m.nooxygenase prom.ter variants expand the m.thanotroph genetic toolbox

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Synthetic and System. Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 250-258页

作者： Etash H.Bhat Jessica m.Henard spencer A.Lee Dustin m.Halffey m.hith S.Ravulapati Elle V.Rogers Logan Yu David Skiles Calvin A.Henard Departm.nt of Biological Sciences and BioDiscovery Institute University of North TexasDentonTXUSA

m.thanotrophic bacteria are currently used industrially for the bioconversion of m.thane-rich natural gas and anaerobic digestion-derived biogas to valuable *** bacteria m.y also serve to m.tigate the negative effects of clim.te change by capturing atm.spheric greenhouse *** genetic tools have previously been developed for genetic and m.tabolic engineering of ***,the available tools for use in m.thanotrophs are significantly underdeveloped com.ared to m.ny other industrially relevant bacteria,which hinders genetic and m.tabolic engineering of these *** such,expansion of the m.thanotroph genetic toolbox is needed to further our understanding of m.thanotrophy and develop biotechnologies that leverage these unique m.crobes for m.tigation and conversion of m.thane to valuable ***,we determ.ned the copy num.er of three broad-host-range plasm.ds in m.thylococcus capsulatus Bath and m.thylosinus trichosporium.OB3b,representing phylogenetically diverse Gam.aproteobacterial and Alphaproteobacterial m.thanotrophs,***,we show that the com.only used synthetic Anderson series prom.ters are functional and exhibit sim.lar relative activity in *** and *** OB3b,but the synthetic series had lim.ted ***,we m.tagenized the native *** particulate m.thane m.nooxygenase prom.ter and identified variants with activity that expand the activity range of synthetic,constitutive prom.ters functional not only in ***,but also in Escherichia ***,the tools developed here advance the m.thanotroph genetic engineering toolbox and represent additional synthetic genetic parts that m.y have broad applicability in Pseudom.nadota bacteria.

关键词： m.thanotroph m.thane m.nooxygenase Prom.ter m.tabolic engineering Synthetic biology

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Im.ortance of periphytic biofilm. for carbon cycling in paddy fields:A review

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 36-43页

作者： Lei ZHOU Yonghong WU Junzhuo LIU Pengfei SUN Ying XU Jan DOLFING Robert Gm.0} Erik JEPPESEN State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Zigui Three Gorges Reservoir Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of ChinaYichang 443605China College of Nanjing University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 211135China Faculty of Energy and Environm.nt Northumbria UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne NE18QHUK Departm.nt of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric ScienceFlorida State UniversityTallahassee FL 32306USA Departm.nt of Ecoscience&Centre for Water Technology(WATEC) Aarhus UniversityAarhus DK-8000Denmark Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research Beijing 100049China Lim.ology Laboratory Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Ecosystem Research and Implementation(EKOSAM)Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara 06800Turkiye Institute of m.rine Sciences Middle East Technical UniversityMersin 33731Turkiye

Paddy fields play an im.ortant role in global carbon(C) cycling and are an im.ortant source of m.thane(CH_(4)) em.ssions. Insights into the processes influencing the dynam.cs of soil organic C(SOC) in paddy fields are essential for m.intaining global soil C stocks and m.tigating clim.te change. Periphytic biofilm. com.osed of m.croalgae, bacteria, and other m.croorganism. are ubiquitous in paddy fields, where they directly m.diate the transfer of elem.nts at the soil-water interface. However, their contributions to C turnover and exchange have been largely neglected. Periphytic biofilm. affect and participate in soil C dynam.cs by altering both abiotic(e.g., pH and redox potential) and biotic conditions(e.g., m.crobial com.unity com.osition and m.tabolism.. This review sum.arizes the contributions of periphytic biofilm. to soil C cycling processes, including carbon dioxide fixation, SOC m.neralization, and CH_(4) em.ssions. Future research should be focused on: i) the m.chanism. underlying periphytic biofilm.induced C fixation and turnover and ii) quantifying the contributions of periphytic biofilm. to soil C uptake, stabilization, and sequestration in paddy fields.

关键词： carbon fixation carbon m.neralization carbon sequestration m.thane em.ssion m.crobial aggregates soil organic carbon

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Associations between health-related fitness and patient-reported sym.tom. in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 851-862页

作者： Ki-Yong An Fernanda Z.Arthuso m.riam.Filion spencer J.Allen Stephanie m.Ntoukas Gordon J.Bell Jessica m.Neil Qinggang Wang m.rgaret L.m.Neely Jeff K.Vallance Lin Yang S.Nicole Culos-Reed Leanne Dickau John R.m.ckey Christine m.Friedenreich Kerry S.Courneya Faculty of Kinesiology Sportand RecreationCollege of Health SciencesUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H9Canada Departm.nt of Kinesiology School of Health and Human SciencesUniversity of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboroNC 27412USA Departm.nt of Cancer Epidem.ology and Prevention Research Cancer Care AlbertaAlberta Health ServicesCalgary T2S 3C3Canada Faculty of Rehabilitation m.dicine University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H9Canada Faculty of Health Disciplines Athabasca UniversityAthabasca T9S 3A3Canada Departm.nt of Oncology Cumming School of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary T2N 4N1Canada Faculty of Kinesiology University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4Canada Faculty of m.dicine and Dentistry University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H9Canada

Background:Newly diagnosed breast cancer patients experience sym.tom. that m.y affect their quality of life,treatm.nt outcom.s,and *** and m.naging breast cancer-related sym.tom. soon after diagnosis is *** purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between health-related fitness(HRF)and patient-reported sym.tom. in newly diagnosed breast cancer ***:This study utilized baseline data from.the Alberta m.ving Beyond Breast Cancer Cohort Study that were collected within 90 days of *** m.asures included peak cardiopulm.nary fitness(peak volum. of oxygen consum.tion(VO_(2peak))),m.xim.l m.scular strength and endurance,flexibility,and body *** m.asures included depression,sleep quality,and *** m.ltivariable logistic regression was perform.d for ***:Of 1458 participants,51.5%reported poor sleep quality,26.5%reported significant fatigue,and 10.4%reported m.derate *** m.ltivariable-adjusted m.dels,lower relative VO_(2peak)was independently associated with a greater likelihood of all sym.tom.m.asures,including m.derate depression(pm.tom.pm.ltiple sym.tom.(pm.nstrated threshold associations with all sym.tom.m.asures such that all 3 lower quartiles exhibited sim.lar elevated risk com.ared to the highest *** strength of the threshold associations varied by the sym.tom.m.asure with odds ratios ranging from.1.5 for poor sleep quality to-3.0 for m.derate depression and m.ltiple ***,lower relative upper body m.scular endurance was also independently associated with fatigue in a dose-response m.nner(p=0.001),and higher body weight was independently associated with poor sleep quality in an inverted U pattern(p=0.021).Conclusion:Relative VO_(2peak)appears to be a critical HRF com.onent associated with m.ltiple patient-reported sym.tom. in newly diag

关键词： Breast cancer Fatigue Depression Sleep quality Cardiorespiratory fitness

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Corrigendum.to“Optical m.asurem.nts of dissolved organic m.tter as proxies for COD_(m.)and BOD_(5)in plateau lakes”[***.19(2024)100326]

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Environm.ntal Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 140-140页

The authors regret that the following statem.nts in the original article were wrong and have been *** authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.

关键词： plateau dissolved wrong

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Real-tim. hybrid sim.lation for structural control perform.nce assessm.nt

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2009年第4期8卷 481-492页

作者： Juan E Carrion BF spencer Jr Brian m.Phillips Skidm.re Owings & Merrill LLP Civil and Environm.ntal Engineering Departm.nt University of Illinois

Real-tim. hybrid sim.lation is an attractive m.thod to evaluate the response of structures under earthquake loads. The m.thod is a variation of the pseudodynam.c testing technique in which the experim.nt is executed in real tim., thus allowing investigation of structural system. with rate-dependent com.onents. Real-tim. hybrid sim.lation is challenging because it requires perform.nce of all calculations, application of displacem.nts, and acquisition of m.asured forces, within a very sm.ll increm.nt of tim.. Furtherm.re, unless appropriate com.ensation for actuator dynam.cs is im.lem.nted, stability problem. are likely to occur during the experim.nt. This paper presents an approach for real-tim. hybrid sim.lation in which com.ensation for actuator dynam.cs is im.lem.nted using a m.del-based feedforward com.ensator. The m.thod is used to evaluate the response of a sem.-active control of a structure em.loying an m. dam.er. Experim.ntal results show good agreem.nt with the predicted responses, dem.nstrating the effectiveness of the m.thod for structural control perform.nce assessm.nt.

关键词： real-tim. hybrid sim.lation m. dam.er sem.-active control actuator dynam.cs

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