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动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者的重症监护处理：神经危重症监护学会多学科共识会议的推荐意见

国际脑血管病杂志 2013年第5期21卷 324-347页

作者： Michael N. Diringer Thomas P. Bleck J. Claude Hemphill David Menon lori shutter Paul Vespa Nicolas Bruder E. Sander Connolly Jr Giuseppe Citerio Daryl Gress Daniel Hanggi Brian L. Hoh Giuseppe Lanzino Peter Le Roux Alejandro Rabinstein, Erich Schmut zhard Nino Stocchetti Jose I. Suarez Miriam Tresgiari Ming-Yuan Tseng Mervyn D. I. Vergouwen Stefan Wolf Gregory Zip fel 田飞(译) 宿英英(译) From the Neurology/Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit Washingion University St. Louis MO USA Rush Medical College Chicago IL USA University of California at San Francisco San Francisco CA USA University of Cambridge Cambridge UK University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH USA University of California at Los Angeles LOs Angeles CA USA Universit6 de la M.diterranae Marsedle France Columbia University New York NY USA San Gerardo Hospital Monza Italy University of Virginia Charlottesville VA USA Heinrich-Heine University Dttsseldorf Germany University of Florida Gainesville FL USA Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA University Hospital Innsbruck lnnsbruck Austria Fondazione IRCCS Ch Granda- Ospedale Policlinico Milan University Milan Italy University of Washington St. Louis MO USA Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX USA Nottingham University Hospitals Nottingham UK University of Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands Freie Universitit Berlin Berlin Germany Washington University St. Louis MO USA 首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科北京100053

蛛网膜下腔出血（subarachnoidhemorrhage，SAH）是一种可对中枢神经系统造成毁灭性打击并对其他多个器官产生显著影响的急性脑血管病。SAH患者被常规收入重症监护病房并由多学科团队进行治疗。由于高质量研究证据的缺乏，使得治疗方法... 详细信息

蛛网膜下腔出血（subarachnoidhemorrhage，SAH）是一种可对中枢神经系统造成毁灭性打击并对其他多个器官产生显著影响的急性脑血管病。SAH患者被常规收入重症监护病房并由多学科团队进行治疗。由于高质量研究证据的缺乏，使得治疗方法各异，可供选择的指导意见不多。现有的指南主要强调危险因素、预防、自然史以及再出血的预防，很少涉及SAH患者的重症监护问题。美国神经危重症监护学会组织了一次国际性多学科共识会议来探讨SAH的重症监护处理。根据发表的文章和研究领域，此次会议召集了来自欧洲和北美地区的神经重症监护科、神经外科、神经内科、介入神经放射科和神经麻醉科方面的专家。根据临床经验和制定实践指南方面的经验，选择4名经验丰富的神经重症监护专家组成评判委员会。应用推荐分级的评估、制定与评价（GradesofRecommendationsAssessment，DevelopmentandEvaluation，GRADE）系统进行文献回顾，结合参会者的经验、评判委员会的审评以及文献讨论产生推荐意见。应用GRADE系统制定推荐意见，其制定原则不仅强调研究资料的质量，而且还重视利弊权衡与实践转化。对SAH患者日常处理过程中面临的所有问题均提供指导和推荐意见，即使缺乏高质量的证据。

关键词：蛛网膜下腔出血重症监护动脉瘤血管痉挛抗惊厥药低钠血症血管内发热

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Size dependent free vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric micro/nano shell based on modified couple stress theory with considering thickness stretching effect

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第1期17卷 119-134页

作者： Maryam lori Dehsaraji Mohammad Arefi Abbas Loghman Department of Solid Mechanics Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of KashanKashanIran

Higher-order shear and normal deformation theory is used in this paper to account thickness stretching effect for free vibration analysis of the cylindrical micro/nano shell subjected to an applied voltage and uniform temperature *** dependency is included in governing equations based on the modified couple stress ***’s principle is used to derive governing equations of the cylindrical micro/nano *** procedure is developed using Navier technique for simply-supported boundary *** numerical results are presented to investigate the effect of significant parameters such as some dimensionless geometric parameters,material properties,applied voltages and temperature rising on the free vibration responses.

关键词： Thickness stretching effect Shear and normal deformation theory Vibration analysis Length scale parameter Modified couple stress theory

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Androgens and prostate disease

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第2期16卷 248-255,I0009页

作者： lori A Cooper Stephanie T Page Departments of Medicine Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism University of Washington Seattle University of Washington and Harborview Medical Center Seattle Washington USA.

A growing body of literature has established the anabolic benefits of testosterone （T） therapy in hypogonadal men. However, there remains a paucity of data regarding the risks of exogenous androgen use in older men and the potential for adverse effects on the prostate gland. Whether T therapy in older, hypogonadal men might worsen lower urinary tract symptoms or exacerbate, unmask, or even incite prostate cancer development has tempered enthusiasm for T therapy, while known prostatic disease has served as a relative contraindication to T therapy. Androgens are necessary for the development and maintenance of the prostate gland. However, epidemiologic studies do not consistently find a positive relationship between endogenous serum androgen concentrations and the risk of prostate disease. Recent data demonstrate that 5α-reductase inhibitors decrease the risk of low-grade prostate cancer, suggesting that modifying androgen metabolism may have beneficial effects on prostate health, yet similar reductions in high-grade disease have not been observed, thereby questioning the true clinical benefits of these agents for chemoprevention. Knowing how to best investigate the relationship between androgens and the development of prostate disease given the lack of large, randomized trials is difficult. Accumulating data challenges the assumption that alterations in serum androgens have parallel effects within the prostate hormonal environment or change androgen-regulated processes within the gland. Long-term intervention studies are needed to truly ascertain the effects of androgen manipulation on prostate tissue and disease risk. However, available data do not support the notion that restoring serum androgens to normal physiologic ranges drives prostate disease.

关键词： androgens male hypogonadism prostate testosterone

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Synthesizing and characterizing the magnetic EDTA/chitosan/CeZnO nanocomposite for simultaneous treating of chromium and phenol in an aqueous solution

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第6期58卷 76-88页

作者： Masoumeh Sheikh Hosseini lori Mohammad Delnavaz Hoda Khoshvaght Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering DepartmentKharazmi UniversityTehran 15719-14911Iran

A new magnetic nanocomposite chitosan/EDTA/CeZnO(MEC-CeZnO)is synthesized as an efficient and eco-friendly bio-compound for the removal of chromium Cr(VI)metal ions and phenol organic matters from aqueous *** are characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope,energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,transmission electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,diffuse reflection spectroscopy,and PL *** reduction rate of Cr(VI)ions and phenol degradation is evaluated under various experimental conditions,separately and *** average pore diameter and specific surface of MEC-CeZnO nanocomposite are obtained 50 nm and 210 m^(2)·g^(-1)respectively,which suggest the successful synthesis of the nanocomposite because of the increased surface area and reduced pores in comparison to previous ***,the best Cr(VI)and phenol reduction efficiencies are 98%and 92%at 180 min of retention time,both following the Langmuir-Hinshelwood first-order *** mechanisms of Cr(VI)and phenol removal from aqueous solutions involved Cr(VI)reduction,phenol oxidation,and *** the reusability of MEC-CeZnO showed that both degradation and recovery capacity is stable in 5 cycles.

关键词： Magnetic chitosan Chromium Phenol Photochemistry Nanoparticles Experimental validation

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Otoacoustic emissions recorded in people with chronic migraine

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Journal of Otology 2014年第4期9卷 169-172页

作者： lori Cameron Wei Sun Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences State University of New York at Buffalo122 Cary Hall

Migraine,a moderate to severe chronic headache occurring on one or both sides,is a common disease affects young *** hearing loss in subjects with migraine is not rare,the correlation of migraine with hearing loss is not *** this study,we examined hearing loss in young migraine subjects to determine if migraine may be a factor in causing cochlear *** college students with migraine and three age matched subjects without history of migraine were assessed using extended high frequency audiometry and distortion product otoacoustic emissions(DPOAEs).There was no significant difference in regular audiomeiry threshold between the migraine group and the control ***,high frequency audiometry(9-16 kHz) showed thresholds at 25 dB nHL or higher in six out of twenty ears in the migraine *** amplitude of DPOAEs were reduced for more than 10 dB in the migraine group in comparison with the control *** data suggest that migraine may affect cochlear dysfunction evidenced by the reduced amplitude of DPOAE and high frequency pure-tone audiometry.

关键词： Migraine Hearing loss Otoacoustic emission High frequency audiometry

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Accurate quantitation standards of glutathione via traceable sulfur measurement by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and ion chromatography

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2013年第3期3卷 180-186页

作者： lori Rastogi Kulamani Dash Jayaraman Arunachalam National Centre for Compositional Characterization of Materials(CCCM) Bhabha Atomic Research CentreECIL PostHyderabad 500062India

The quantitative analysis of glutathione （GSH） is important in different fields like medicine, biology, and biotechnology. Accurate quantitative measurements of this analyte have been hampered by the lack of well characterized reference standards. The proposed procedure is intended to provide an accurate and definitive method for the quantitation of GSH for reference measurements. Measurement of the stoichiometrically existing sulfur content in purified GSH offers an approach for its quantitation and calibration through an appropriate characterized reference material （CRM） for sulfur would provide a methodology for the certification of GSH quantity, that is traceable to SI （International system of units）. The inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry （ICP-OES） approach negates the need for any sample digestion. The sulfur content of the purified GSH is quantitatively converted into sulfate ions by microwave-assisted UV digestion in the presence of hydrogen peroxide prior to ion chromatography （IC） measurements. The measurement of sulfur by ICP-OES and IC （as sulfate） using the ＂high performance＂ methodology could be useful for characterizing primary calibration standards and certified reference materials with low uncertainties. The relative expanded uncertainties （% U） expressed at 95% confidence interval for ICP-OES analyses varied from 0.1% to 0.3%, while in the case of IC, they were between 0.2% and 1.2%. The described methods are more suitable for characterizing primary calibration standards and certifying reference materials of GSH, than for routine measurements.

关键词： Glutathione High performancemethodology MW-UV photolysis Measurementuncertainty

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An examination of the population dynamics of syngnathid fishes within Tampa Bay,Florida,USA

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Current Zoology 2010年第1期56卷 118-133页

作者： Heather D.MASONJONES Emily ROSE lori Benson McRAE Danielle L.DIXSON Biology Department University of Tampa Biology Department Texas A & M University School of Marine and Tropical Biology James Cook University

Seagrass ecosystems worldwide have been declining, leading to a decrease in associated fish populations, especially those with low mobility such as syngnathids （pipefish and seahorses）. This two-year pilot study investigated seasonal patterns in density, growth, site fidelity, and population dynamics of Tampa Bay （FL） syngnathid fishes at a site adjacent to two marinas under construction. Using a modified mark-recapture technique, fish were collected periodically from three closely located sites that varied in seagrass species （Thalassia spp., Syringodium spp., and mixed-grass sites） and their distance from open water, but had consistent physical/chemical environmental characteristics. Fish were marked, photographed for body size and gender measurements, and released the same day at the capture site. Of the 5695 individuals surveyed, 49 individuals were recaptured, indicating a large, flexible population. Population density peaks were observed in July of both years, with low densities in late winter and late summer. Spatially, syngnathid densities were highest closest to the mouth of the bay and lowest near the shoreline. Seven species of syngnathid fishes were observed, and species-specific patterns of seagrass use emerged during the study. However, only two species, Syngnathus scovelli and Hippoeampus zosterae, were observed at high frequencies. For these two species, body size decreased across the study period, but while S. scovelli＇s population density decreased, H. zosterae＇s increased. Across six of the seven species, population size declined over the course of this preliminary study; however, seasonal shifts were impossible to distinguish from potential anthropogenic effects of construction [Current Zoology 56 （1）： 118-133, 2010].

关键词： Syngnathids Habitat-use Seahorse Pipefish Population density Mark-recapture

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The gothic romance wave

The gothic romance wave

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作者： lori A. Paige.

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Effect of genetic sources on anatomical, morphological,and mechanical properties of 14-year-old genetically improved loblolly pine families from two sites in the southern United States

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第6期29卷 1519-1531页

作者： Charles Essien Brian K.Via Gifty Acquah Thomas Gallagher Timothy McDonald lori Eckhardt Forest Products Development Center SFWSAuburn University School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Auburn University Biosystems Engineering Department Auburn University

Tree improvement programs on loblolly pine(Pinus taeda) in the southeastern USA has focused primarily on improving growth, form, and disease ***, due to the recent reduction of design values for visually graded southern yellow pine lumber(including loblolly pine), attention has been drawn to the material quality of genetically improved loblolly pine. In this study,we used the time-of-flight(TOF) acoustic tool to assess the effect of genetic families on diameter, slenderness, fiber length, microfibril angle(MFA), velocity and dynamic stiffness estimated using green density(DMOEG) and basic density(DMOEB) of 14-year-old loblolly pine stands selected from two sites. All the 184 and 204 trees of the selected eight half-sib genetic families on sites 1 and 2 respectively were tested using TOF acoustic tool, and two 5 mm core samples taken at breast height level(1.3 m)used to for the anatomical and physical properties *** results indicated a significant positive linear relationship between dynamic MOEs(DMOEGand DMOEB)versus tree diameter, slenderness, and fiber length while dynamic MOEs negatively but nonsignificant correlated with MFA. While there was no significant difference in DMOEBbetween sites; velocity 2 for site 1 was significantly higher than site 2 but DMOEGwas higher for site 2 than site 1. Again, the mean DMOEGand DMOEBreported in the present study presents a snapshot of the expected static MOE for green and 12% moisture conditions respectively for loblolly pine. Furthermore, there were significant differences between families for most of the traits measured and this suggests that forest managers have the opportunity to select families that exhibit the desired fiber morphology for final product performance. Lastly,since the dynamic MOE based on green density(DMOEG),basic density(DMOEB) and velocity 2 present difference conclusions, practitioners of this type of acoustic technique should take care when extrapolating results across the site

关键词： Genetic families Loblolly pine Time-of-flight Resonance-based Modulus of elasticity Modulus of rupture

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Alone at dawn

Alone at dawn

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作者： Dan Schilling & lori Chapman Longfritz.

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