检索结果-南通市图书馆

The response of structure and nitrogen removal function of the biofilm on submerged macrophytes to high ammonium in constructed wetlands

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 129-141页

作者： Xue Jiang Mengmeng Wang Shunqing yang Di He Fei Fang liuyan yang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Resources and Environment Anqing Normal UniversityAnqing 246133China

The ammonium exceedance discharge from sewage treatment plants has a great risk to the stable operation of subsequent constructed wetlands(CWs).The effects of high ammonium shocks on submerged macrophytes and epiphytic biofilms on the leaves of submerged macrophytes in CWs were rarely mentioned in previous *** this paper,the 16S rRNA sequencing method was used to investigate the variation of the microbial communities in biofilms on the leaves of Vallisneria natans plants while the growth characteristics of *** plants were measured at different initial ammonium *** results demonstrated that the total chlorophyll and soluble sugar synthesis of *** plants decreased by 51.45%and 57.16%,respectively,and malondialdehyde content increased threefold after8 days if the initial NH_(4)^(+)-N concentration was more than 5 mg/*** density,bacterial quantity,dissolved oxygen,and pH increased with high ammonium *** average removal efficiencies of total nitrogen and NH_(4)^(+)-N reached 73.26%and 83.94%,*** heat map and relative abundance analysis represented that the relative abundances of phyla Proteobacteria,Cyanobacteria,and Bacteroidetes *** numbers of autotrophic nitrifiers and heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrification(HNAD)bacteria expanded in *** particular,HNAD bacteria of Flavobacterium,Hydrogenophaga,Acidovorax,Acinetobacter,Pseudomonas,Aeromonas,and Azospira had higher abundances than autotrophic nitrifiers because there were organic matters secreted from declining leaves of *** *** analysis of the nitrogen metabolic pathway showed aerobic denitrification was the main nitrogen removal ***,the nitrification and denitrification bacterial communities increased in epiphytic biofilms on submerged macrophytes in constructed wetlands while submerged macrophytes declined under ammonium shock loading.

关键词： Ammonium shock loading Biofilm Autotrophic nitrifiers Heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrification bacteria Submerged macrophyte

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

百合花香物质合成与调控机制研究进展

引用

植物遗传资源学报 2024年第5期25卷 718-726页

作者：杨云尧张永春陈敏敏韩炘杨柳燕上海市农业科学院林木果树研究所上海201403

百合(Lilium spp.)原产于我国,在我国花卉产业中有着重要而特殊的地位。花香是其观赏性状的重要标签,已有研究结果表明,不同香型的百合主要花香成分差异较大,浓香型与淡香型百合的差异主要集中在萜烯类物质的不同,而采样时期、部位、环... 详细信息

百合(Lilium spp.)原产于我国,在我国花卉产业中有着重要而特殊的地位。花香是其观赏性状的重要标签,已有研究结果表明,不同香型的百合主要花香成分差异较大,浓香型与淡香型百合的差异主要集中在萜烯类物质的不同,而采样时期、部位、环境、激素等均会导致花香成分变化。目前百合花香物质合成通路研究集中在萜烯合成通路上,多为萜烯合酶的功能研究及上游调控网络解析,而其他花香成分代谢途径基因的功能解析及分子调控机制的研究仍存在许多未解之谜。由于对百合花香合成及调控机制的解析不够全面与深入,难以支撑花香的精准改造,导致百合花香育种进程缓慢。深入挖掘与利用百合花香基因、完善相关代谢途径及调控网络可能会是百合花香的下一步研究重点。本文对百合花香的前期研究进行了回顾和总结,并对后期的研究方向提出展望,以期为后续百合花香分子调控机制研究提供参考,对定向培育香气怡人的百合新品种提供借鉴。

关键词：百合花香环境因子和激素生物合成转录调控

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

百合育种技术研究进展

引用

植物遗传资源学报 2024年第5期25卷 763-776页

作者：韩炘杨柳燕陈敏敏李心杨云尧张永春上海市农业科学院林木果树研究所上海201403

百合(Lilium spp.)是多年生球根草本植物,包括观赏、食用和药用百合,具有较高的经济价值。百合遗传背景复杂、杂合度高、远缘杂交不亲和,且传统杂交育种周期长、育种精度低,难以快速高效地培育目标品种。目前,包括现代杂交育种、诱变育... 详细信息

百合(Lilium spp.)是多年生球根草本植物,包括观赏、食用和药用百合,具有较高的经济价值。百合遗传背景复杂、杂合度高、远缘杂交不亲和,且传统杂交育种周期长、育种精度低,难以快速高效地培育目标品种。目前,包括现代杂交育种、诱变育种、倍性育种、体细胞杂交育种和基因工程育种在内的现代育种技术均已在百合中应用。本文总结了百合杂交育种中远缘杂交不亲和的克服方法,诱变育种中的诱变条件,倍性育种中多倍体育种和单倍体育种主要采取的技术手段,体细胞杂交育种原生质体分离纯化和杂交的条件以及基因工程育种中百合遗传转化体系和基因编辑体系的研究进展。在此基础上,列举了不同百合育种方法和技术的研究案例,分析了不同育种技术面临的问题,并展望了百合育种技术的进一步发展和应用前景,旨在为未来百合育种技术及其应用的研究提供有价值的参考,并为更多百合新品种的创制提供依据。

关键词：百合(Lilium spp.) 育种技术研究进展

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库博看期刊

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Polyphosphate Accelerates Transformation of Nonstructural Carbohydrates to Improve Growth of ppk-Expressing Transgenic Rice in Phosphorus Deficiency Culture

引用

Rice science 2023年第3期30卷 235-246页

作者： ZHU Jinling WEI Ruping WANG Xin ZHENG Chaoqun WANG Mengmeng yang Yicheng yang liuyan State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Science China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611America

Crop yield and quality are often limited by the amount of phosphate fertilizer added to infertile soils,a key limiting factor for sustainable development in modern *** polyphosphate kinase(ppk)gene-expressing transgenic rice with a single-copy line(ETRS)is constructed to improve phosphate fertilizer utilization efficiency for phosphorus resource *** investigate the potential mechanisms of the increased biomass in ETRS in low phosphate culture,ETRS was cultivated in a low inorganic phosphate(Pi)culture medium(15μmol/L Pi,LP)and a normal Pi culture medium(300μmol/L Pi,CP),*** 89 d of cultivation in different concentrations of phosphate culture media,the total phosphorus,polyphosphate(polyP),biomass,photosynthetic rate,nonstructural carbohydrate(NSC)contents,related enzyme activities,and related gene expression levels were *** results showed that ETRS had a high polyP amount to promote the photosynthetic rate in LP,and its biomass was almost the same as the wild type(WT)in *** NSC content of ETRS in LP was higher than that of WT in LP,but slightly lower than that of WT in *** notably promoted the sucrose phosphate synthase activities of ETRS and significantly down-regulated the expression levels of sucrose transporter genes(OsSUT3 and OsSUT4),resulting in inhibiting the transport of sucrose from shoot to root in *** was concluded that polyP can stimulate the synthesis of NSCs in LP,which improved the growth of ETRS and triggered the biological activities of ETRS to save phosphate *** study provides a new way to improve the utilization rate of phosphate fertilizer in rice production.

关键词： polyphosphate phosphate fertilizer nonstructural carbohydrate sucrose transporter gene sucrose phosphate synthase

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Binary Hybrid Artificial Hummingbird with Flower Pollination Algorithm for Feature Selection in Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 1003-1021页

作者： liuyan Feng Yongquan Zhou Qifang Luo College of Artificial Intelligence Guangxi University for NationalitiesNanning530006China Xiangsihu College of Guangxi University for Nationalities Nanning532100GuangxiChina Guangxi Key Laboratories of Hybrid Computation and IC Design Analysis Nanning530006China

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that inflicts irreversible damage on *** experimental data regarding Parkinson’s patients are redundant and irrelevant,posing significant challenges for disease ***,there is a need to devise an effective method for the selective extraction of disease-specific information,ensuring both accuracy and the utilization of fewer *** this paper,a Binary Hybrid Artificial Hummingbird and Flower Pollination Algorithm(FPA),called BFAHA,is proposed to solve the problem of Parkinson’s disease diagnosis based on speech ***,combining FPA with Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm(AHA)can take advantage of the strong global exploration ability possessed by FPA to improve the disadvantages of AHA,such as premature convergence and easy falling into local ***,the Hemming distance is used to determine the difference between the other individuals in the population and the optimal individual after each iteration,if the difference is too significant,the cross-mutation strategy in the genetic algorithm(GA)is used to induce the population individuals to keep approaching the optimal individual in the random search process to speed up finding the optimal ***,an S-shaped function converts the improved algorithm into a binary version to suit the characteristics of the feature selection(FS)*** this paper,10 high-dimensional datasets from UCI and the ASU are used to test the performance of BFAHA and apply it to Parkinson’s disease *** with other state-of-the-art algorithms,BFAHA shows excellent competitiveness in both the test datasets and the classification problem,indicating that the algorithm proposed in this study has apparent advantages in the field of feature selection.

关键词： Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm Flower pollination algorithm Feature selection Parkinson’s disease Meta-heuristic

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

月季扦插繁育及生根机理

引用

安徽农学通报 2024年第15期30卷 38-45页

作者：赵冰雪周琳张永春朱娇黄清俊杨柳燕上海市农业科学院林木果树研究所上海201403 上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院上海201418

为了加快提高扦插繁育质量,推动月季产业的发展,本文从品种差异、插穗情况、扦插时期、扦插基质、激素处理和环境因素等多个方面总结分析了月季扦插及生根的影响因素,并从不定根发生的形态解剖学研究、扦插生根的生理生化基础研究和分... 详细信息

为了加快提高扦插繁育质量,推动月季产业的发展,本文从品种差异、插穗情况、扦插时期、扦插基质、激素处理和环境因素等多个方面总结分析了月季扦插及生根的影响因素,并从不定根发生的形态解剖学研究、扦插生根的生理生化基础研究和分析生物学研究方面对月季生根机理研究现状进行综述,为月季扦插繁育机理的深入研究提供参考,促进月季扦插繁育技术的发展。研究发现,月季扦插繁育研究主要集中于月季扦插繁殖的内部因素(插穗遗传差异、插穗木质化程度和插穗位置)和外部因素(扦插时期、扦插基质、激素处理、温度和光照),其不定根形成机理有待深入探究和挖掘。随着转录组、蛋白组等多组学研究的不断发展,应加强在分子生物学水平上对月季不定根形成和发育的研究。

关键词：月季扦插生根生理生化分子生物学

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

不同^(60)Co-γ辐射剂量对月季仙境、北京红、金凤凰生长和开花的影响

引用

核农学报 2024年第1期38卷 11-17页

作者：朱娇周琳张永春胡筱雅杨柳燕上海市农业科学院林木果树研究所上海201403 长江大学园艺园林学院湖北荆州434020

为研究物理辐射对3个月季品种扦插苗的影响,利用0、10、20、40、60、80 Gy剂量的^(60)Co-γ对仙境、北京红、金凤凰月季扦插苗进行辐射处理,测定和分析处理后月季苗的形态指标、突变率、死亡率和半致死率等。结果表明,随着辐射剂量增加,... 详细信息

为研究物理辐射对3个月季品种扦插苗的影响,利用0、10、20、40、60、80 Gy剂量的^(60)Co-γ对仙境、北京红、金凤凰月季扦插苗进行辐射处理,测定和分析处理后月季苗的形态指标、突变率、死亡率和半致死率等。结果表明,随着辐射剂量增加,3个月季品种的扦插苗的株高、冠幅、侧枝数、侧枝长度、复叶长、复叶宽随之降低,其中仙境和北京红在10 Gy辐射剂量下生长势最好,而金凤凰在20 Gy生长势最好。供试植株的死亡率随着辐射剂量增加而增加,仙境在10和20 Gy处理下死亡率较低且花色变异较多。仙境、北京红、金凤凰的半致死剂量分别为53、132、19.87 Gy。仙境在10 Gy辐射剂量下突变率最高达31.67%,产生了白色、水粉色、嫩粉色、粉白相间等多种花色突变;金凤凰在10 Gy剂量下花瓣边缘有缺裂,在20 Gy辐射剂量下花瓣边缘深裂、反卷;北京红在10 Gy剂量下有花瓣数量明显增加,花型为千重瓣。综上所述,^(60)Co-γ辐射剂量10和20 Gy有利于促进供试植株的生长,同时产生新的变异花色和新花型。本研究结果为月季的良种选育和新品系培育提供了参考。

关键词：月季品种 ^(60)Co-γ 辐射诱变花部性状生长特性

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characteristics of microbial community involved in early biofilms formation under the influence of wastewater treatment plant effluent

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第4期30卷 113-124页

作者： Yuke Peng Jie Li Junling Lu Lin Xiao liuyan yang School of the Environment State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse (SKL-PCRR) Nanjing University

Effluents from wastewater treatment plants（WWTPs） containing microorganisms and residual nutrients can influence the biofilm formation. Although the process and mechanism of bacterial biofilm formation have been well characterized, little is known about the characteristics and interaction of bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes in the early colonization, especially under the influence of WWTP effluent. The aim of this study was to characterize the important bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic species in the early stage of biofilm formation downstream of the WWTP outlet. Water and biofilm samples were collected 24 and 48 hr after the deposition of bio-cords in the stream. Illumina Miseq sequencing of the 16 S and 18 S rDNA showed that, among the three domains, the bacterial biofilm community had the largest alpha and beta diversity. The early bacterial colonizers appeared to be ＂biofilm-specific＂, with only a few dominant operational taxonomic units（OTUs） shared between the biofilm and the ambient water environment. Alpha-proteobacteria and Ciliophora tended to dominate the bacterial and eukaryotic communities, respectively, of the early biofilm already at 24 hr, whereas archaea played only a minor role during the early stage of colonization. The network analysis showed that the three domains of microbial community connected highly during the early colonization and it might be a characteristic of the microbial communities in the biofilm formation process where co-occurrence relationships could drive coexistence and diversity maintenance within the microbial communities.

关键词： Wastewater treatment plant effluent Early colonization Archaea Microbial eukaryotes Network analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characterization of depth-related microbial communities in lake sediment by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of amplified 16S rRNA fragments

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第2期20卷 224-230页

作者： ZHAO Xingqing yang liuyan YU Zhenyang PENG Naiying XIAO Lin YIN Daqiang QIN Boqiang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China

The characterization of microbial communities of different depth sediment samples was examined by a culture-independent method and compared with physicochemical parameters, those are organic matter （OM）, total nitrogen （TN）, total phosphorus （TP）, pH and redox potential （Eh）. Total genomic DNA was extracted from samples derived from different depths. After they were amplified with the GC-341 f/907r primer sets of partial bacterial 16S rRNA genes, the products were separated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE）. The profile of DGGE fingerprints of different depth sediment samples revealed that the community structure remained relatively stable along the entire 45 cm sediment core, however, principal-component analysis of DGGE patterns revealed that at greater sediment depths, successional shifts in community structure were evident. The principle coordinates analysis suggested that the bacterial communities along the sediment core could be separated into two groups, which were located 0-20 cm and 21-45 cm, respectively. The sequencing dominant bands demonstrated that the major phylogenetic groups identified by DGGE belonged to Bacillus, Bacterium, Brevibacillus, Exiguobacterium, γ-Proteobacterium, Acinetobacter sp. and some uncultured or unidentified bacteria. The results indicated the existence of highly diverse bacterial community in the lake sediment core.

关键词： 16S rRNA denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) Lake Taihu microbial diversity sediment vertical distribution

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mechanism and control of lake eutrophication

引用

Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第19期51卷 2401-2412页

作者： QIN Boqiang yang liuyan CHEN Feizhou ZHU Guangwei ZHANG Lu CHEN Yiyu Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China College of Environmental Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China National Natural Science Foundation of China Beijing 100085 China

A review about lake naturally eutrophi- cating, the internal loading of nutrients from lake sediment as well as the mechanism of algal blooms and the control practices was made, especially the eutrophication problem of shallow lakes since sev- enty percent of fresh water lakes in China are shallow lakes. It was found that shallow lakes are apt toward eutrophication than deep lakes. Without any influ- ences of human activity, shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of yangtze River are still easily eutrophicated, which may be owing to the effects of flood in this area. In shallow lakes, sediments are frequently disturbed by wind-wave and resuspended, which result in huge nutrients release to overlying water. This may be the major reason for higher in- ternal loading of nutrients in shallow lakes than in deep lakes. Algal bloom is an extreme response of lake ecosystem to the eutrophication. Appearance of algal blooms is related to physical condition of lakes, such as underwater radiation (or transparency), temperature, and hydrodynamic conditions, or related to geochemical conditions of lakes, like concentra- tions of nutrients and ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, as well as the physiological advantage of cyanobac- teria such as vacuole for moving towards the radiant energy-rich zone and the mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) for resisting the harm of ultraviolet ra- diation. In shallow lakes, these advantages of cyanobacteria are favorable in the competition than in deep lakes. Also being the shallowness, it is more difficult to reduce nutrient loading and to control algae blooms in shallow lakes. For the control of eutrophi- cation, people should follow the sequence from pollution sources control, ecological restoration tocatchment management. To control the internal nu- trient release, physical, chemical, biological tech- niques, and even bionic techniques could be selected. The idea of ecological restoration for a eutrophic lake is to shift the ecosystem fr

关键词：湖泊超营养作用负载控制生态恢复

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：