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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 1051-1063页

作者： CUI Fengzhen liu-zeng jing LI Yunshuai XU Qiang TANG Maoyun WANG Heng SUN Zhaotong School of Earth System Science Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Institute of GeologyChina Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100029China School of Earth Science and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Chongqing Earthquake Agency Chongqing 401147China

The reconstruction of paleo-elevation serves a dual purpose to enhance our comprehension of geodynamic processes affecting terrestrial landforms and to contribute significantly to the interpretation of atmospheric circulation and *** oxygen(δ~(18)O_w)and deuterium(δD_w)isotopes in atmospheric precipitation are systematically depleted with the increase of altitude,which are typical and widely applicated *** utilization of hydrogen isotope of hydrous silicate minerals within the shear zone system,volcanic glass,and plant leaf wax alkanes offers valuable insights for addressing evaporation and *** this paper,we review the principle,application conditions,and influencing factors of the hydrogen isotope *** addition,we discuss the feasibility of utilizing this technique for quantitatively estimating the paleo-elevation of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau,where multiple shear zones extend over hundred kilometers parallel to the topographic gradient.

关键词： paleo-elevation hydrogen isotope hydrous silicate minerals volcanic glass Tibetan Plateau

利用构造地貌方法限定走滑断裂第四纪滑动速率的不确定性及意义:以海原断裂带为例

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地球科学 2024年第2期49卷 759-780页

作者：王子君姚文倩刘静邵延秀王文鑫沈续文高云鹏徐晶天津大学地球系统科学学院表层地球系统科学研究院天津300072 中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室北京100029 中国地震局第二监测中心陕西西安710054

断层滑动速率是理解复杂断层系统应变分配与评估地震危险性的重要参数,在多种研究方法中,利用构造地貌学方法限定走滑断裂的第四纪滑动速率较为普遍.在青藏高原活动断裂体系中,海原断裂带承载了部分印度-欧亚板块碰撞产生的应变,其滑动... 详细信息

断层滑动速率是理解复杂断层系统应变分配与评估地震危险性的重要参数,在多种研究方法中,利用构造地貌学方法限定走滑断裂的第四纪滑动速率较为普遍.在青藏高原活动断裂体系中,海原断裂带承载了部分印度-欧亚板块碰撞产生的应变,其滑动速率的精细厘定也是高原构造变形动力学分析的重要参数.过去三十年间前人采用构造地貌学方法对其进行了大量的滑动速率研究,结果位于2.3~16 mm/a之间,不同研究间相差较大,因此引发了众多争议与困惑.在对已有研究进行详细评述的基础上,指出前人研究结果不确定性的重要原因是上级阶地与下级阶地重建模型的选择.结果认为,基于两种位移累积起始时间定义的模型得到的往往是滑动速率的上限或下限,不能简单地将其等同于滑动速率真实值.当缺乏观测数据可以辅助判别两种模型的可靠程度时,应基于上、下级阶地废弃年龄同时对滑动速率进行限定,这是对滑动速率计算过程中客观存在的不确定性的尊重和认可.海原断裂带滑动速率的评估将为后续基于青藏高原内部诸多活动断裂进行两种端元变形模型合理性的分析工作提供重要的方法借鉴.

关键词：滑动速率海原断裂带构造地貌学河流阶地陡坎上、下限评估

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方解石热释光定年技术的发展历史与展望

地震地质 2024年第3期46卷 699-722页

作者：秦可心胡贵明刘静沈续文高云鹏王文鑫温欣语蒋帅宇天津大学地球系统科学学院表层地球系统科学研究院天津300072 中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室北京100029

矿物晶体中累积的释光信号与其暴露在辐射环境中的时间相关,可用于测定沉积物年代。近年来,依托石英和长石2种矿物释光信号的测年方法日臻成熟,但这2种矿物的释光信号过早饱和,限制了其测年上限(通常<300ka)。前人研究表明,方解石亦有... 详细信息

矿物晶体中累积的释光信号与其暴露在辐射环境中的时间相关,可用于测定沉积物年代。近年来,依托石英和长石2种矿物释光信号的测年方法日臻成熟,但这2种矿物的释光信号过早饱和,限制了其测年上限(通常<300ka)。前人研究表明,方解石亦有可能成为热释光测年材料,因为其热释光信号对剂量响应的灵敏度高,且特征饱和剂量约可达3000~5000Gy,有望将释光测年范围扩展至第四纪尺度。特别地,这一技术的发展也将拓展目前仅限于剥露速率极高地区的释光低温热年代学的应用范围,使其更好地贡献于地貌演化和构造活动的研究。文中对方解石热释光的基本原理和测年流程进行了简要概括,总结了方解石热释光测年应用及动力学参数的研究成果。此外,利用方解石热释光技术对虎跳峡段的基岩样品进行了测试,结果表明,ITL-235℃释光信号可用于该地区剥露历史的恢复工作。同时,文中基于上述内容讨论了方解石热释光技术的应用潜力和待解决问题,以期为该技术在构造地貌领域的应用提供帮助。

关键词：方解石热释光低温热年代学虎跳峡

STUDY ON DYNAMIC CURVING BEHAVIOR OF TILTING PASSENGER CARS

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2002年第4期15卷 360-365,371页

作者： liu Hongyou zeng jing National Traction Power Laboratory, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China National Traction Power Laboratory Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

By using tilting carbodies, train can negotiate at a higher speed withoutreducing the passenger's ride quality. This is a good method to allow a significant increase inspeed at existing track to improve the railway transportation capability, and to enhance thecompetition ability of railways with other transportation systems. With the increase of the curvenegotiation speed, the wheel-rail lateral forces and wheel-rail wear of the tilting train willincrease. The self-steering radial bogie is an effective way to solve the problem. The dynamic modelof the tilting passenger car with self-steering bogies is established in detail, and the curvingperformance of the car is investigated.

关键词： tilting passenger car self-steering bogie dynamic curving behavior wheel-rail interaction

Interface Design Strategy for GNS/AZ91 Composites with Semi-Coherent Structure

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 467-483页

作者： jing-Peng Xiong Yi-Qi zeng Jin-Long liu Wei-Cheng Wang Lan Luo Yong liu Key Laboratory of Lightweight and High Strength Structural Materials of Jiangxi Province School of Advanced ManufacturingNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China School of Physics and Materials Science Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

The interfacial structure plays an important role in the mechanical properties of magnesium matrix composite(MMCs)reinforced with graphene nanosheet(GNS)due to their poor wettability with the Mg *** interface design strategy was proposed to form the semi-coherent interfacial structure with superior bonding *** lattice mismatch and interfacial bonding strength between Mg/rare earth oxide/carbon were utilized as key characteristics to evaluate the interfacial *** oxide(La2O3)was selected as the intermediate candidate due to its low lattice mismatch and high interfacial bonding *** identify the interfacial structure of Mg/La2O3/graphene,first-principles calculations were conducted to calculate the ideal work of separation and electronic structure of the *** demonstrated the presence of strong ionic and covalent interactions at the interface,which theoretically verified the strong interfacial bonding strength among Mg/La2O3/graphene *** experimentally validate the interface strength,MMCs with the interface structure of Mg/La2O3/GNS were *** formation of in-situ La2O3 led to the successful attainment of semi-coherent structures between Mg/La2O3 and La2O3/GNS,resulting in high strength and good ductility of the ***,this work proposes a new approach to interface design in MMCs with an enhancement of mechanical properties.

关键词： Interface design strategy Magnesium matrix composite Graphene nanosheets Semi-coherent interface Mechanical properties

Clinical observation of gastrointestinal function recovery in patients after hepatobiliary surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 76-84页

作者： Hua-Jun zeng jing-jing liu Ying-Chun Yang Department of General Practice Nanyang First People's HospitalNanyang 473000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Chinese People’s Armed Police Force Hospital of BeijingBeijing 100027China Department of Anesthesiology Beijing Fengtai HospitalBeijing 100071China

BACKGROUND The liver is an important metabolic and digestive organ in the human body,ca-pable of producing bile,clotting factors,and *** To investigate the recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients after hepato-biliary surgery and identify effective rehabilitation *** A total of 200 patients who underwent hepatobiliary surgery in our hospital in 2022 were selected as the study *** were divided into a control group and a study group based on the extent of the surgery,with 100 patients in each *** control group received routine treatment,while the study group re-ceived targeted interventions,including early enteral nutrition support,drinking water before gas discharge,and large bowel enema,to promote postoperative gastrointestinal function *** recovery of gastrointestinal function was compared between the two *** Compared with the control group,patients in the study group had better recovery of bowel sounds and less accumulation of fluids in the liver bed and gallbladder fossa(P<0.05).They also had shorter time to gas discharge and first meal(P<0.05),higher overall effective rate of gastrointestinal function recovery(P<0.05),and lower incidence of postoperative complications(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Targeted nursing interventions(early nutritional support,drinking water before gas discharge,and enema)can effectively promote gastrointestinal function recovery in patients undergoing hepatobiliary surgery and reduce the incidence of complications,which is worthy of promotion.

关键词： Liver and gallbladder patients Gastrointestinal function Postoperative recovery

Chromosome-scale genomes of Quercus sichourensis and Quercus rex provide insights into the evolution and adaptation of Fagaceae

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第5期51卷 554-565页

作者： Xue liu Weixiong Zhang Yongting Zhang jing Yang Peng zeng Zunzhe Tian Weibang Sun jing Cai Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Qinling Ecological Intelligent Monitoring and Protection School of Ecology and EnvironmentNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710072China Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China

The Fagaceae,a plant family with a wide distribution and diverse adaptability,has garnered significant interest as a subject of study in plant speciation and ***,certain Fagaceae species are regarded as highly valuable wood resources due to the exceptional quality of their *** this study,we present two high-quality,chromosome-scale genome sequences for Quercus sichourensis(848.75 Mb)and Quercus rex(883.46 Mb).Comparative genomics analysis reveals that the difference in the number of plant disease resistance genes and the nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution ratio(Ka/Ks)of protein-coding genes among Fagaceae species are related to different environmental ***,most genes related to starch synthesis in the investigated Quercoideae species are located on a single chromosome,as compared to the outgroup species,Fagus ***,resequencing and population analysis of *** and *** reveal that *** has lower genetic diversity and higher deleterious mutations compared to *** high-quality,chromosome-level genomes and the population genomic analysis of the critically endangered *** and *** will provide an invaluable resource as well as insights for future study in these two species,even the genus Quercus,to facilitate their conservation.

关键词： Adaptation Quercus sichourensis Quercusrex Chromosome-scale genome assembly Tandem duplication genes Extremely small populations

Development of SNP parentage assignment techniques in the yellowfin seabream Acanthopagrus latus

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第2期43卷 151-155页

作者： Hongbo Zhao Liangmin Huang jing Zhang Songyuan You Qingmin zeng Xiande liu Fisheries College of Jimei University Xiamen 361021China Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsXiamen 361021China Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Wudang District Guiyang CityGuizhou ProvinceGuiyang 550018China Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian Xiamen 361000China

Acanthopagrus latus is an essential aquaculture species on the south coast of ***,there is a lack of systematic breeding of ***,which considerably limits the sustainable development of *** a result,genetic improvements are urgently needed to breed new strains of *** with rapid growth and strong resistance to *** selective breeding,it is necessary to estimate the genetic parameters of the target trait,which in turn depends on an accurate disentangled pedigree for the selective ***,it is necessary to establish the parentage assignment technique for *** this study,95 individuals selected from their parents and their 14 families were used as experimental *** were developed by genome resequencing,and highly polymorphic SNPs were screened on the basis of optimized filtering parameters.A total of 14392738 SNPs were discovered and 205 SNPs were selected for parentage assignment using the CERVUS *** the model where the gender of the parents is known,the assignment success rate is 98.61%for the male parent,97.22%for the female parent,and 95.83%for the parent *** the model where the gender of the parents is unknown,the assignment success rate is 100%for a single parent and 90.28%for the parent *** results of this study were expected to serve as a reference for the breeding of new varieties of ***.

关键词： Acanthopagrus latus parentage assignment SNP Genome re-sequencing

Research on Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Based on Electrospinning Technology

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 777-789页

作者： Baoding Li jing Qiao Yue liu Haoyuan Tian Wei liu Qilei Wu Zhou Wang Jiurong liu Zhihui zeng Key Laboratoryfor Liquid-Solid StructuralEvolution and Processing of Materials Schoolof Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250061China China North Industries Group 53rd Research Institute JinanShandong 250000China School of Mechanical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250061China Institute of Crystal Materials State Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250100China Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University ShenzhenGuangdong 518057China Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory China Ship Development and Design CentreWuhanHubei 430064China suzhou Research Institute of Shandong University SuzhouJiangsu215123China

At present,in order to overcome electromagnetic interference and prevent electromagnetic harm,the research of new and efficient electromagnetic wave absorbing materials has become the research focus in the field of materials *** one-dimensional structure can promote the impedance matching and attenuation characteristics of the absorbing ***,as an effective method to prepare nanofibers with high length-diameter ratio,has been widely concerned because it is suitable for struc-tural design of various *** this paper,the research progress and absorption properties of nano-fiber materials prepared by electrospinning combined with different processes are introduced.

关键词： Electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing Electrospinning Nanofiber Impedance matching Nanocomposite

Transition metal clusters with precise numbers of atoms anchored on graphdiyne as multifunctional electrocatalysts for OER/ORR/HER:a computational study

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3107-3117页

作者： Xin-Yang liu jing-Wei liu Gang Li jing-Xiang Zhao College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Subnanometer metal clusters play an increasingly important role in heterogeneous catalysis due to their high catalytic activity and *** this work,by means of the density functional theory(DFT) calculations,the catalytic activities of transition metal clusters with precise numbers of atoms supported on graphdiyne(TM_(1-4)@GDY,TM=V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ir,Pt) were investigated for oxygen evolution reactions(OER),oxygen reduction reactions(ORR) and hydrogen evolution reactions(HER).The computed results reveal that the Pd_(2),Pd_(4) and Pt_(1) anchored graphdiyne can serve as trifunctional catalysts for OER/ORR/HER with the overpotentials of 0.49/0.37/0.06,0.45/0.33/0.12 and 0.37/0.43/0.01 V,respectively,while Pd_(1) and Pt_(2)@graphdiyne can exhibit excellent catalytic performance for water splitting(OER/HER) with the overpotentials of 0.55/0.17 and 0.43/0.03 *** addition,Ni_(1) and Pd_(3) anchored GDY can perform as bifunctional catalysts for metal-air cells(OER/ORR) and fuels cells(ORR/HER) with the overpotentials of 0.34/0.32 and 0.42/0.04 V,***,by precisely controlling the numbers of atoms in clusters,the TM_(1-4) anchored graphdiyne can serve as promising multifunctional electrocatalysts for OER/ORR/HER,which may provide an instructive strategy to design catalysts for the energy conversation and storage devices.

关键词： Density functional theory Graphdiyne Single-cluster catalysts Multifunctional electrocatalysts Overpotential