检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 159-167,I0005页

作者： Zhi-Kang Chen Wu-Chao Zhao Yi-Ling Zhao Cong-Lei liu liu-yin jiang Yue-Tao Zhang Hong-Ping Zhu State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Chemoselective,living/controlled polymerizations of allyl methacrylate(AMA) and vinyl methacrylate(VMA) with/without methyl methacrylate(MMA) by using the phosphonium ylide/organoaluminum based Lewis pairs(LPs) have been *** P-ylide-2/AIMe(BHT)_(2)(Pylide-2=Ph_(3)P=CHMe and BHT=2,6-iBu_(2)-4-MeC_(6)H_(2)O) was demonstrated to be superior by which homopolymers PAMAs(M_(n)=27.6-111.5kg/mol and ■=1.14-1.25) and PVMAs(M_(n)=28.4-78.4 kg/mol and ■=1.12-1.18) and block copolymers PMMA-b-PAMA,PAMA-b-PVMA,PAMA-bPMMA,PMMA-b-PAMA-b-PMMA,PAMA-b-PMMA-b-PAMA,and PAMA-b-PVMA-b-PAMA were *** the polymerizations,all of the monomers were reacted by the conjugated ester vinyl groups leaving intactly the nonconjugated acryloxy *** pendant acryloxy groups attached to the main chain enable further to post-functionalization by the AIBN-induced radical "thiol-ene" reaction using PhCH_(2)*** thiolether side group-containing polymers PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph and PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph-b-PMMA-b-PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph were thus prepared.

关键词： Phosphonium ylide Alkenyl methacrylate Chemoselectivity Living/controlled polymerization Post-functionalization

Recent achievements in selenium-based transition metal electrocatalysts for pH-universal water splitting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5763-5785页

作者： Yuwei jiang Sanshuang Gao Xijun liu yin Wang Shuxing Zhou Qian liu Abdukader Abdukayum Guangzhi Hu Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Materials Chemistry College of Chemistry and Environmental SciencesKashi UniversityKashi 844000China Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650504China MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-ferrous Metals and Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

The electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen is an important technique to replace traditional fossil fuel-based hydrogen *** method efficiently converts electrical energy into chemical energy,it is ostensibly a promising candidate for addressing the energy *** effort has been devoted to developing efficient electrocatalysts for water *** exploration of suitable catalytic materials for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),oxygen evolution reaction(OER),and other bifunctional electrocatalytic reactions is *** metal selenides(TMSes)have emerged as potential HER and OER electrocatalysts because of their unique electronic structures,which are beneficial for charge transfer,tuneable bandgaps,distinctive morphologies,and *** review discusses the mechanisms and performance comparisons of TMSes in overall water splitting under various pH *** an industrial and commercial perspective,the catalytic performance of TMSes for the HER and OER is not *** for preparing electrocatalytic materials and optimizing materials for overall water decomposition and modulation mechanisms have been introduced to improve electrocatalytic performance,such as element doping,carbon composites,bimetallic systems,morphology control,and heterogeneous interface ***,the challenges and prospects of TMSes were discussed.

关键词： hydrogen energy source electrocatalysis water splitting selenium-based materials transition metal

Electrocatalysts with atomic-level site for nitrate reduction to ammonia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 642-668页

作者： Shuai yin Rong Cao Yifan Han Jiachangli Shang Jing Zhang Wei jiang Guigao liu National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center School of Chemistry1nd Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science1nd TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina School of Pharmacy Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

Ammonia(NH_(3))is an important raw material for modern agriculture and industry,being widely demanded to sustain the sustainable development of modern ***,the industrial production methods of NH_(3),such as the traditional Haber-Bosch process,have drawbacks including high energy consumption and significant carbon dioxide *** recent years,the electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)powered by intermittent renewable energy sources has gradually become a multidisciplinary research hotspot,as it allows for the efficient synthesis of NH_(3)under mild *** this review,we focus on the research of electrocatalysts with atomic-level site,which have attracted attention due to their extremely high atomic utilization efficiency and unique structural characteristics in the field of NO_(3)***,we introduce the mechanism of nitrate reduction for ammonia synthesis and discuss the in-situ characterization techniques related to the mechanism ***,we review the progress of the electrocatalysts with atomic-level site for nitrate reduction and explore the structure-activity relationship to guide the rational design of efficient ***,the conclusions of this review and the challenges and prospective of this promising field are presented.

关键词： Ammonia synthesis Nitrate reduction Electrocatalysts with atomic-level site Reaction mechanism In-situ characterization techniques

Hypoglycemic mechanism of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharides on type 2 diabetic mice by altering gut microbiota and regulating the PI3K-akt signaling pathwaye

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 842-855页

作者： Qihong jiang Lin Chen Rui Wang yin Chen Shanggui Deng Guoxin Shen Shulai liu Xingwei Xiang College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment&Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310014China National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing(Hangzhou) Hangzhou 310014China Institute of Sericultural and Tea Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China College of Food and Pharmacy Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316000China

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a complex metabolic disease threatening human *** investigated the effects of Tegillarca granosa polysaccharide(TGP)and determined its potential mechanisms in a mouse model of T2DM established through a high-fat diet and ***(5.1×10^(3) Da)was composed of mannose,glucosamine,rhamnose,glucuronic acid,galactosamine,glucose,galactose,xylose,and *** could significantly alleviate weight loss,reduce fasting blood glucose levels,reverse dyslipidemia,reduce liver damage from oxidative stress,and improve insulin ***-PCR and Western blotting indicated that TGP could activate the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway to regulate disorders in glucolipid metabolism and improve insulin *** increased the abundance of Allobaculum,Akkermansia,and Bifidobacterium,restored the microbiota abundance in the intestinal tracts of mice with T2DM,and promoted short-chain fatty acid *** study provides new insights into the antidiabetic effects of TGP and highlights its potential as a natural hypoglycemic nutraceutical.

关键词： Tegillarca granosa polysaccharide Type 2 diabetes mellitus Glycolipid metabolism PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

Biochar alleviates apple replant disease by reducing the growth of Fusarium oxysporum and regulating microbial communities

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 657-671页

作者： yinghao liu Can Wang Ran Chen Weitao jiang Yun Li Chengmiao yin Yanfang Wang Zhiquan Mao College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Horticultural Science and Engineering Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China

Apple replant disease(ARD)negatively affects plant growth and reduces yields in replanted *** this study,biochar was applied to apple replant soil with Fusarium *** aim was to investigate whether biochar could promote plant growth and alleviate apple replant disease by reducing the growth of harmful soil microorganisms,changing soil microbial community structure and improving the soil *** experiment included five treatments:apple replant soil(CK),methyl bromide fumigation apple replant soil(FM),replant soil with biochar addition(2%),replant soil with *** spore solution(8×10^(7)spores·mL^(-1)),and replant soil with biochar and *** spore solution *** biomass,the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves and roots,and soil environmental variables were *** community composition and community structure were analyzed using 16SrDNA and ITS2 gene *** significantly reduced the abundance of *** and increased soil microbial diversity and *** also increased the soil enzyme activities(urease,invertase,neutral phosphatase,and catalase),the biomass(plant height,fresh weight,dry weight)and the activity of antioxidant enzymes(superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,and catalase).The root indexes of apple seedlings was also increased in replant soil by *** sum,biochar promoted the growth of plants,improved the replant soil environment,and alleviated apple replant disease.

关键词： Biochar Fusarium oxysporum Apple replant disease Soil environment

Molecular surface functionalization of In_(2)O_(3) to tune interfacial microenvironment for enhanced catalytic performance of CO_(2) electroreduction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1242-1250页

作者： Suwen WangQiang GaoCui Xu Shuai jiang Mengyang Zhang Xianjun yin Hui-Qing Peng Bin liu Yu-Fei Song State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringCollege of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Indium-based materials(e.g.,In_(2)O_(3))are a class of promising non-noble metal-based catalysts for electroreduction of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)).However,competitive hydrogen reduction reaction(HER)on indium-based catalysts hampers CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)*** herein tune the interfacial microenvironment of In_(2)O_(3) through chemical graft of alkyl phosphoric acid molecules using a facile solution-processed strategy for the first time,which is distinguished from other researches that tailor intrinsic activity of In_(2)O_(3) *** surface functionalization of alkyl phosphoric acids over In_(2)O_(3) is demonstrated to remarkably boost CO_(2) *** example,octadecylphosphonic acid modified In_(2)O_(3) exhibits Faraday efficiency for H_(2) H_(2) H_(2)(FE)of as low as 6.6%and FEHCOOH of 86.5%at-0.67 V ***,which are far superior to parent In_(2)O_(3) counterparts(FE of 24.0%and FEHCOOH of 63.1%).Moreover,the enhancing effect of alkyl phosphoric acid functionalization is found to be closely related to the length of alkyl *** virtue of comprehensive experimental characterizations and molecular dynamics simulations,it is revealed that the modification of alkyl phosphoric acids significantly alters the interface microenvironment of the electrocatalyst,which changes the electrocatalyst surface from hydrophilic and aerophobic to hydrophobic and *** this case,the water molecules are pushed away and more CO_(2) molecules are trapped,increasing local CO_(2) concentration at In_(2)O_(3) active sites,thus leading to the significantly enhanced CO_(2)RR and suppressed *** work highlights the importance of regulating the interfacial microenvironment of inorganic catalysts by molecular surface functionalization as a means for promoting the electrochemical performance in electrosynthesis and beyond.

关键词： carbon dioxide(CO_(2))electroreduction interfacial microenvironment molecular surface functionalization In_(2)O_(3)catalyst water and CO_(2)diffusion

LONP1 ameliorates liver injury and improves gluconeogenesis dysfunction in acute-on-chronic liver failure

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第2期137卷 190-199页

作者： Muchen Wu Jing Wu Kai liu Minjie jiang Fang Xie Xuehong yin Jushan Wu Qinghua Meng Department of Liver Disease Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Department of General Surgery Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Background:Acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)is a severe liver disease with complex *** hypoglycemia is common in patients with ACLF and often predicts a worse *** evidence suggests that glucose metabolic disturbance,especially gluconeogenesis dysfunction,plays a critical role in the disease progression of *** protease-1(LONP1)is a novel mediator of energy and glucose ***,whether gluconeogenesis is a potential mechanism through which LONP1 modulates ACLF remains ***:In this study,we collected liver tissues from ACLF patients,established an ACLF mouse model with carbon tetrachloride(CCl 4),lipopolysaccharide(LPS),and D-galactose(D-gal),and constructed an in vitro hypoxia and hyperammonemia-triggered hepatocyte injury ***1 overexpression and knockdown adenovirus were used to assess the protective effect of LONP1 on liver injury and gluconeogenesis *** histopathology,biochemical index,mitochondrial morphology,cell viability and apoptosis,and the expression and activity of key gluconeogenic enzymes were detected to explore the underlying protective mechanisms of LONP1 in ***:We found that LONP1 and the expressions of gluconeogenic enzymes were downregulated in clinical ACLF liver ***,LONP1 overexpression remarkably attenuated liver injury,which was characterized by improved liver histopathological lesions and decreased serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)in ACLF ***,mitochondrial morphology was improved upon overexpression of ***,the expression and activity of the key gluconeogenic enzymes were restored by LONP1 ***,the hepatoprotective effect was also observed in the hepatocyte injury model,as evidenced by improved cell viability,reduced cell apoptosis,and improved gluconeogenesis level and activity,while LONP1 knockdown worsened liver injury and gluconeogenesis ***

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver failure Lon protease-1 Gluconeogenesis disturbance Mitochondrial dysfunction Metabolism

Joint Optimization of Resource Allocation and Trajectory Based on User Trajectory for UAV-Assisted Backscatter Communication System

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 197-209页

作者： Peizhong Xie Junjie jiang Ting Li yin Lu School of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210003China

The Backscatter communication has gained widespread attention from academia and industry in recent years. In this paper, A method of resource allocation and trajectory optimization is proposed for UAV-assisted backscatter communication based on user trajectory. This paper will establish an optimization problem of jointly optimizing the UAV trajectories, UAV transmission power and BD scheduling based on the large-scale channel state signals estimated in advance of the known user trajectories, taking into account the constraints of BD data and working energy consumption, to maximize the energy efficiency of the system. The problem is a non-convex optimization problem in fractional form, and there is nonlinear coupling between optimization *** iterative algorithm is proposed based on Dinkelbach algorithm, block coordinate descent method and continuous convex optimization technology. First, the objective function is converted into a non-fractional programming problem based on Dinkelbach method,and then the block coordinate descent method is used to decompose the original complex problem into three independent sub-problems. Finally, the successive convex approximation method is used to solve the trajectory optimization sub-problem. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme and algorithm have obvious energy efficiency gains compared with the comparison scheme.

关键词： energy efficiency joint optimization UAV-assisted backscatter communication user trajectory

Characteristics of Bi-2223 HTS Tapes Under Short-Circuit Current Impacts in Hybrid Energy Transmission Pipelines

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 736-745页

作者： Yuguang Sun Chao yin Weizhen Li Xinyang Li Xiaohua jiang Department of Electric Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

A hybrid energy transmission pipeline is proposed with the aim of long-distance cooperative transmission of electricity and chemical fuels, which is composed of an inner high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable and outer liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline. The flowing LNG could maintain the operating temperature of the inner HTS power cable within the range of 85 K-90 K, thus the Bi-2223 superconductors in the HTS power cable produce little Joule loss with the transmission current below the critical current. Owing to the advantages of high power density, low transmission losses and economical manufacturing costs, the hybrid energy transmission pipeline is expected to be widely utilized in the near future. In order to ensure the safety of the HTS power cable and explosive LNG in case of short-circuit faults, this paper tests and analyzes the characteristics of Bi-2223 HTS tapes of the Type HT-CA, Type HT-SS and Type H models under short-circuit current impacts at the LNG cooling temperature (85 K-90 K). An experimental platform is designed and established for the ampacity tests of HTS tapes above LN2 cooling temperature (77 K). The AC over-current impact tests at 85 K-90 K are carried out on each sample of Bi-2223 tapes respectively, and the experimental results are analyzed and compared to evaluate their performances under different operating conditions. The results indicate that the Type HT-CA tape can withstand 50 Hz short-circuit current impact with the amplitude of 1108 A (10 times of critical current Ic ) for 100 ms at 90 K, and its resistance is the smallest of the three tested samples under similar current impacts. Therefore, the Type HT-CA Bi-2223 tape is the optimal superconductor of the HTS power cable in the hybrid energy transmission pipeline.

关键词： Bi-2223 high-temperature superconducting(HTS)tape critical current hybrid energy transmission pipeline liquefied natural gas(LNG)cooling temperature short-circuit current impact characteristics

A Novel Location Method for Interline Power Flow Controllers Based on Entropy Theory

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第3期9卷 70-81页

作者： Qiuyu Li Baohong Li Qin jiang Tianqi liu yin Yue yingmin Zhang Sichuan University the School of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China the College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Sichuan University

As one of the new generation flexible AC transmission systems(FACTS)devices,the interline power flow controller(IPFC)has the significant advantage of simultaneously regulating the power flow of multiple ***,how to choose the appropriate location for the IPFC converters has not been discussed *** solve this problem,this paper proposes a novel location method for IPFC using entropy *** clarify IPFC’s impact on system power flow,its operation mechanism and control strategies of different types of serial converters are ***,to clarify the system power flow characteristic suitable for device location analysis,the entropy concept is *** this process,the power flow distribution entropy index is used as an optimization *** this index as a foundation,the power flow transfer entropy index is also generated and proposed for the IPFC location determination ***,electromechanical electromagnetic hybrid simulations based on ADPSS are implemented for *** are tested in a practical power grid with over 800 nodes.A modular multilevel converter(MMC)-based IPFC electromagnetic model is also established for precise *** results show that the proposed method can quickly and efficiently complete optimized IPFC location and support IPFC to determine an optimal adjustment in the N-1 fault cases.

关键词： Flexible alternative current transmission systems interline power flow controller modular multi-level converter optimized location method power flow transfer entropy