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Analysis on the causes of massive stranding of Yellow Sea green tide on Lianyungang and Rizhao coasts in 2022

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 816-830页

作者： Lingjuan WU Juan HUANG Yi DING Guiyan liu Shuai HUANG Song GAO chao YUAN Jiangling XU Ping WU Rui HUANG Ruobing wen Jie MEI North China Sea Marine Forecasting and Hazard Mitigation Center Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Qingdao 266061China National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Xi’an 710129China East China Sea Marine Forecasting and Hazard Mitigation Center Ministry of Natural ResourcesShanghai 200136China North China Sea Ecological Center Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266033China

In 2022,Yellow Sea green tide caused by Ulva prolifera reached a historic minimum and the coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula were less ***,the largest amount of seaweed biomass has been washed ashore on Lianyungang and Rizhao coasts since *** studied the development pattern of Yellow Sea green tide in 2022,and analyzed the key environmental factors on the growth and drifting,then discussed the possible reasons that resulted in the massive stranding of green tide biomass in Lianyungang and *** show under the combined influence of the east to southeast winds and currents with shoreward anomalies,green tide drifted to the coastal waters between Shandong and Jiangsu provinces and the distribution areas located westward compared with previous years(2008–2021).Floating *** rafts from the coastal waters of Binhai and Sheyang drifted continuously into the coastal waters of Lianyungang and Rizhao,providing important supplements for Yellow Sea green *** green tide in 2022 distributed close to the coastal waters,the abundant nutrients might support their continuous high growth *** addition,the amount of rainfall around Shandong Peninsula from late June to early July were significantly higher than in previous years,which might promote the development of green tide to some extent.

关键词： Yellow Sea green tide stranding biomass development pattern environmental factor

Quantifying the Tension between Cosmological Models and JWST Red Candidate Massive Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 1-6页

作者： Jun-chao Wang Zhi-Qi Huang Lu Huang Jianqi liu School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Zhuhai519082China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We develop a Python tool to estimate the tail distribution of the number of dark matter halos beyond a mass threshold and in a given volume in a *** code is based on the extended Press-Schechter model and is computationally efficient,typically taking a few seconds on a personal laptop for a given set of cosmological *** high efficiency of the code allows a quick estimation of the tension between cosmological models and the red candidate massive galaxies released by the James Webb Space Telescope,as well as scanning the theory space with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo *** an example application,we use the tool to study the cosmological implication of the candidate galaxies presented in Labbéet *** standard Λcold dark matter(ΛCDM)model is well consistent with the data if the star formation efficiency can reach~0.3 at high *** a low star formation efficiency ε~0.1,theΛCDM model is disfavored at~2σ-3σconfidence level.

关键词： (cosmology:)cosmological parameters Galaxy:abundances Galaxy:formation

Mechanisms underlying key agronomic traits and implications for molecular breeding in soybean

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第4期51卷 379-393页

作者： chao Fang Haiping Du Lingshuang Wang Baohui liu Fanjiang Kong Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Crop Gene EditingInnovative Center of Molecular Genetics and EvolutionSchool of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China

Soybean(Glycine max[L.]Merr.)is an important crop that provides protein and vegetable oil for human *** soybean is a photoperiod-sensitive crop,its cultivation and yield are limited by the photoperiodic conditions in the *** contrast to other major crops,soybean has a special plant architecture and a special symbiotic nitrogen fixation system,representing two unique breeding ***,flowering time,plant architecture,and symbiotic nitrogen fixation are three critical or unique yielddetermining *** review summarizes the progress made in our understanding of these three critical yield-determining factors in ***,we propose potential research directions to increase soybean production,discuss the application of genomics and genomic-assisted breeding,and explore research directions to address future challenges,particularly those posed by global climate changes.

关键词： Soybean Grain yield Flowering time Plant architecture Nodulation Symbiotic nitrogen fixation Genome study

Insights into Formation and Li-Storage Mechanisms of Hierarchical Accordion-Shape Orthorhombic CuNb_(2)O_(6) toward Lithium-Ion Capacitors as an Anode-Active Material

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 287-298页

作者： chao Cheng Yunsheng Yan Minyu Jia Yang liu Linrui Hou Changzhou Yuan School of Material Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China

The orthorhombic CuNb_(2)O_(6)(O-CNO)is established as a competitive anode for lithium-ion capacitors(LICs)owing to its attractive compositional/structural ***,the high-temperature synthesis(>900℃)and controversial charge-storage mechanism always limit its ***,we develop a low-temperature strategy to fabricate a nano-blocks-constructed hierarchical accordional O-CNO framework by employing multilayered Nb_(2)CT_(x)as the niobium *** intrinsic stress-induced formation/transformation mechanism of the monoclinic CuNb_(2)O_(6)to O-CNO is tentatively put ***,the integrated phase conversion and solid solution lithium-storage mechanism is reasonably unveiled with comprehensive in(ex)situ *** to its unique structural merits and lithium-storage process,the resulted O-CNO anode is endowed with a large capacity of 150.3 mAh g^(-1)at 2.0 A g^(-1),along with long-duration cycling ***,the constructed O-CNO-based LICs exhibit a high energy(138.9 Wh kg^(-1))and power(4.0 kW kg^(-1))densities with a modest cycling stability(15.8%capacity degradation after 3000 consecutive cycles).More meaningfully,the in-depth insights into the formation and charge-storage process here can promote the extensive development of binary metal Nb-based oxides for advanced LICs.

关键词： high-rate anodes lithium-ion capacitors lithium-storage mechanisms orthorhombic CuNb_(2)O_(6) phase transform

Degradable magnesium alloy suture promotes fibrocartilaginous interface regeneration in a rat rotator cuff transosseous repair model

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 384-393页

作者： Baoxiang Zhang wen Zhang Fei Zhang chao Ning Mingyang An Ke Yang Lili Tan Qiang Zhang Department of Sports Medicine Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Medical School of PLA Beijing 100853China Institute of Orthopedics Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in OrthopedicsKey Lab of Musculoskeletal Trauma&War Injuries of Chinese PLABeijing 100853China

Despite transosseous rotator cuff tear repair using sutures is widely accepted for tendon-bone fixation,the fibrocartilaginous enthesis regeneration is still hardly achieved with the traditional *** the present work,degradable magnesium(Mg)alloy wire was applied to suture supraspinatus tendon in a rat acute rotator cuff tear model with Vicryl Plus 4±0 absorbable suture as *** shoulder joint humerus-supraspinatus tendon complex specimens were retrieved at 4,8,and 12 weeks after *** Mg alloy suture groups showed better biomechanical properties in terms of ultimate load to *** observation showed that hyperplastic response of the scar tissue at the tendon-bone interface is progressively alleviated over time in the both Mg alloy suture and Vicryl suture *** the histological analysis,for Mg alloy suture groups,chondrocytes appear to proliferate at 4 weeks postoperatively,and the tendon-bone interface showed an orderly structural transition zone at 8 weeks *** collagenous fiber tended to be aligned and the tendon-bone interlocking structures apparently formed,where transitional structure from unmineralized fibrocartilage to mineralized fibrocartilage was closer to the native fibrocartilaginous *** vivo degradation of the magnesium alloy wire was completed within 12 *** results indicated that Mg alloy wire was promising as degradable suture with the potential to promotes fibrocartilaginous interface regeneration in rotator cuff repair.

关键词： Rotator cuff repair Mg alloy wire Tendon-bone healing Fibrocartilaginous interface

Design and performance evaluation of a large field-of-view dual-particle time-encoded imager based on a depth-of-interaction detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 1-14页

作者： Dong Zhao Xu-wen Liang Ping-Kun Cai Wei Cheng wen-Bao Jia Da-Qian Hei Qing Shan Yong-Sheng Ling chao Shi Department of Nuclear Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Suzhou 215000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Time-encoded imaging is useful for identifying potential special nuclear materials and other radioactive sources at a *** this study,a large field-of-view time-encoded imager was developed for gamma-ray and neutron source hotspot imaging based on a depth-of-interaction(DOI)*** imager primarily consists of a DOI detector system and a rotary dual-layer cylindrical coded *** EJ276 plastic scintillator coupled with two SiPMs was designed as the DOI detector to increase the field of view and improve the imager *** difference in signal time at both ends and the log of the signal amplitude ratio were used to calculate the interaction position *** position resolution of the DOI detector was calibrated using a collimated Cs-137 source,and the full width at half maximum of the reconstruction position of the Gaussian fitting curve was approximately 4.4 *** DOI detector can be arbitrarily divided into several units to independently reconstruct the source distribution *** unit length was optimized via Am-Be source-location experiments.A multidetector filtering method is proposed for image *** method can effectively reduce image noise caused by poor DOI detector position *** vertical field of view of the imager was(-55°,55°)when the detector was placed in the center of the coded mask.A DT neutron source at 20 m standoff could be located within 2400 s with an angular resolution of 3.5°.

关键词： Time-encoded imager Depth-of-interaction detector Dual-particle imaging Hotspot imaging

Effects of nano-metal oxide additives on ignition and combustion properties of MICs-boron rich fuels

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第9期39卷 157-167页

作者： Liang Hu Danyang liu Kun Yang Jianying Lu chao Shi Jianyu Wang Xinhang liu Lang Chen State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Boron has been considered a promising powdered metal fuel for enhancing composite propellants'energy output due to its high energy ***,the high ignition temperature and low combustion efficiency limit the application of boron powder due to the high boiling point of the boron oxide *** research is ongoing to overcome these shortcomings,and one potential approach is to introduce a small quantity of metal oxide additives to promote the reaction of *** study prepared boron-rich fuels with 10 wt%of eight nano-metal oxide additives by mechanical ball *** effect of metal oxides on the thermo-oxidation,ignition,and combustion properties of boron powder was comprehensively studied by the thermogravimetric analysis(TG),the electrically heated filament setup(T-jump),and the laser-induced combustion *** experiments at 5 K/min found that Bi_(2)O_(3),MoO_(3),TiO_(2),Fe_(2)O_(3),and CuO can promote thermo-oxidation of *** to pure boron,Tonsetcan be reduced from 569℃to a minimum of 449℃(B/Bi_(2)O_(3)).Infrared temperature measurement in T-jump tests showed that when heated by an electric heating wire at rates from 1000 K/s to 25000 K/s,the ignition temperatures of B/Bi_(2)O_(3) are the lowest,even lower than the melting point of boron *** images and SEM for the products further showed that the high heating rate is beneficial to the rapid reaction of boron powder in the single-particle combustion ***(B/Bi_(2)O_(3),B/MoO_(3),and B/CuO)were mixed with the oxidant AP and ignited by laser to study the combustion *** results showed that B/CuO/AP has the largest flame area,the highest BO_(2) characteristic spectral intensity,and the largest burn rate for powder *** combine the advantages of CuO and Bi_(2)O_(3),binary metal oxide(CBO,mass ratio of 3:1)was prepared and the test results showed that CBO can very well improve both ignition and combustion properties of *** B/CBO/AP has the h

关键词： Boron-rich fuel Mechanical ball milling Electrically heated filament Laser-induced combustion

Highly Porous Yet Transparent Mechanically Flexible Aerogels Realizing Solar-Thermal Regulatory Cooling

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 231-243页

作者： Meng Lian Wei Ding Song liu Yufeng Wang Tianyi Zhu Yue-EMiao chao Zhang Tianxi liu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122People’s Republic of China

The demand for highly porous yet transparent aerogels with mechanical flexibility and solar-thermal dual-regulation for energy-saving windows is significant but ***,a delaminated aerogel film(DAF)is fabricated through filtration-induced delaminated gelation and ambient *** delaminated gelation process involves the assembly of fluorinated cellulose nanofiber(FCNF)at the solid-liquid interface between the filter and the filtrate during filtration,resulting in the formation of lamellar FCNF hydrogels with strong intra-plane and weak interlayer hydrogen *** exchanging the solvents from water to hexane,the hydrogen bonding in the FCNF hydrogel is further enhanced,enabling the formation of the DAF with intra-layer mesopores upon ambient *** resulting aerogel film is lightweight and ultra-flexible,which pos-sesses desirable properties of high visible-light transmittance(91.0%),low thermal conductivity(33 mW m^(-1) K^(-1)),and high atmospheric-window emissivity(90.1%).Furthermore,the DAF exhibits reduced surface energy and exceptional hydrophobicity due to the presence of fluorine-containing groups,enhancing its durability and UV ***,the DAF has demonstrated its potential as solar-thermal regulatory cooling window materials capable of simultaneously providing indoor lighting,thermal insulation,and daytime radiative cooling under direct ***,the enclosed space protected by the DAF exhibits a temperature reduction of 2.6℃ compared to that shielded by conventional architectural glass.

关键词： Transparent aerogel Cellulose nanofiber aerogel Delaminated gelation Thermal insulation Passive daytime radiative cooling

Formation,evolution,reconstruction of black shales and their influence on shale oil and gas resource

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 551-585页

作者： Shi-zhen Li Qiu-chen Xu Mu liu Guo-heng liu Yi-fan Li wen-yang Wang Xiao-guang Yang Wei-bin liu Yan-fei An Peng Sun Tao liu Jiang-hui Ding Qian-chao Li chao-gang Fang State Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil Beijing 100083China The Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil and Gas Geology China Geological SurveyBeijing 100083China Oil and Gas Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Resource and Environment Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Yangtze University Wuhan 430100China Nanjing Center China Geological SurveyNanjing 210016China National Elite Institute of Engineering CNPCBeijing 100096China

Black shales are important products of material cycling and energy exchange among the lithosphere,atmosphere,hydrosphere,and *** are widely distributed throughout geological history and provide essential energy and mineral resources for the development of human *** also record the evolution process of the earth and improve the understanding of the *** review focuses on the diagenesis and formation mechanisms of black shales sedimentation,composition,evolution,and reconstruction,which have had a significant impact on the formation and enrichment of shale oil and *** terms of sedimentary environment,black shales can be classified into three types:Marine,terrestrial,and marine-terrestrial transitional *** formation processes include mechanisms such as eolian input,hypopycnal flow,gravity-driven and offshore bottom *** a geological perspective,the formation of black shales is often closely related to global or regional major geological *** enrichment of organic matter is generally the result of the interaction and coupling of several factors such as primary productivity,water redox condition,and sedimentation *** terms of evolution,black shales have undergone diagenetic evolution of inorganic minerals,thermal evolution of organic matter and hydrocarbon generation,interactions between organic matter and inorganic minerals,and pore *** terms of reconstruction,the effects of fold deformation,uplift and erosion,and fracturing have changed the stress state of black shale reservoirs,thereby having a significant impact on the pore *** activity promotes the formation of veins,and have changed the material composition,stress structure,and reservoir properties of black *** resource effects,the deposition of black shales is fundamental for shale oil and gas resources,the evolution of black shales promotes the shale oil and gas formation and storage,and the reconstruction of black shales wou

关键词： Black shales Shale oil and gas Resource effects Sedimentary environment Sedimentary process Organic matter accumulation Diagenetic evolution Thermal evolution Organic matter and inorganic minerals Tectonic reconstruction Oil and gas exploration engineering Veins Fluid activity