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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第6期8卷 16-21页

作者： Hua liu Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College Yantai 26400Shandong ProvinceChina

Objective:To analyze the effect of using a problem-based(PBL)independent learning model in teaching cerebral ischemic stroke(CIS)first aid in emergency ***:90 interns in the emergency department of our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected for the *** were divided into Group A(45,conventional teaching method)and Group B(45 cases,PBL independent learning model)by randomized numerical table method to compare the effects of the two ***:The teaching effect indicators and student satisfaction scores in Group B were higher than those in Group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of the PBL independent learning model in the teaching of CIS first aid can significantly improve the teaching effect and student satisfaction.

关键词： Problem-based independent learning model Emergency medicine Ischemic stroke First aid teaching Satisfaction

Selection of Water Transmission Method and Analysis of Pipe Network Zoning in Municipal Water Supply and Drainage Design

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Journal of World Architecture 2024年第2期8卷 56-61页

作者： Liang liu China Merchants Chongqing Communications Technology Research&Design Institute Co. LTD.Chongqing 400067China

With the acceleration of urbanization,the demand for water supply and drainage pipe networks has increased *** the planning of urban construction,it is necessary to optimize the design of the water supply and drainage system pipe network to effectively save energy while providing residents with more accessible water ***,the municipal water supply and drainage system and the water transmission methods should be designed according to the geographical conditions of the *** this paper,we mainly analyze the design of municipal water supply and drainage systems and the selection of water transmission ***,the optimization of the water supply and drainage network zoning process and pipe network maintenance is also discussed,so as to provide a reference for municipal water supply and drainage work.

关键词： Municipal water supply and drainage design Water transmission method Pipe network zoning maintenance

Collembolans maintain a core microbiome responding to diverse soil ecosystems

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 33-46页

作者： Zhe-Lun liu Dong Zhu Yi-Fei Wang Yong-Guan Zhu Min Qiao State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

The unique gut habitat led to a core intestinal micro-biome in diverse soil *** collembolan guts may help eliminate soil ***-selection carried more weight on community assembly of gut *** invertebrates are widely distributed in the ecosystem and are essential for soil ecological ***-brate gut microbiome plays an important role in host health and has been considered as a hidden microbial ***,little is known about how gut microbiome in soil invertebrates respond to diverse soil *** on a laboratory microcosm experiment,we characterized the assembling of microbiome of soil collembolans(Folsomia candida)from six representative regions of the soil ecosystem which they *** showed that collembolan gut microbial communities differed significantly from their surrounding soil microbial communities.A dominant core gut microbiome was identified in gut *** analyses indicated that deterministic process dominated in the community assembly of collembolan gut *** results further demonstrate a dominant contribution of host selection in shaping gut *** is also worthy to mention that pathogens,such as common agricultural phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium,were involved in core microbiome,indicating that collembolans could act as vectors of *** results unravelled the existence of gut core microbiome of collembolans in soil ecosystems and provided new insights for under-standing the crucial role of gut microbiome of soil fauna in maintaining microbial biodiversity and stability of soil ecosystems.

关键词： gut microbiome collembolan core microbiome community assembly

Construction Technology of Pile Foundation for Subway Tunnel Crossing Bridge

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Journal of World Architecture 2024年第2期8卷 37-42页

作者： Ruiquan liu China Merchants Chongqing Highway Engineering Testing Center CO. LTD.Chongqing 400060China

Urban infrastructure has become more complex with the rapid development of urban transportation *** urban environments with limited space,construction of facilities like subways and bridges may mutually influence each other,especially when subway construction requires passing under *** such cases,pile foundation replacement technology is often ***,this technology is highly specialized,with a lengthy and risky construction period,and high *** must be proficient in key technical aspects to ensure construction *** article discusses the technical principle,construction process,and core technology of pile foundation replacement,along with the application of this technology in subway tunnel crossing bridge projects,supported by engineering examples for reference.

关键词： Subway tunnel Bridge pile foundation Replacement construction

NLR;PLR;LMR;POCT myocardial markers;HEART score;Emergency high-risk chest pain

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第4期8卷 99-104页

作者： Mailan liu Shengli Street Community Health Center Dongying DistrictDongying 257055China

Objective: To analyze the application effect of continuity of care combined with family health education in the treatment of pediatric eczema. Methods: Sixty cases of pediatric eczema children who were admitted from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected and divided into two groups of 30 cases each. The control group received routine care and the observation group received continuation of care combined with family health education. Family knowledge, eczema basic receding time, family satisfaction, and recurrence rate between the two groups were compared. Results: The aftercare family knowledge mastery score and family satisfaction of the observation group were higher than the control group, where eczema basic receding time and recurrence rate in six months were lower in the observation group as compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of pediatric eczema, continuity of care combined with family health education improved the family’s awareness of the disease, controlled eczema symptoms, and reduced the recurrence rate.

关键词： Pediatric eczema Continuity of care Family health education

Application Strategies of BIM Technology in Highway Electromechanical Engineering

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Journal of World Architecture 2024年第2期8卷 123-128页

作者： Li liu China Merchants Chongqing Communications Technology Research&Design Institute Co. LTD.Chongqing 400067China

The transportation system is vital for social and economic *** the rapid economic development,the demand for highways has been *** and electrical engineering is a crucial part of highway construction,affecting the expressway’s later *** building information modeling(BIM)technology in highway electromechanical engineering allows for the visibility and simulation of mechanical and electrical engineering construction,providing scientific guidance for *** this research,the author analyzes the advantages of BIM technology in highway electromechanical engineering and the basic composition of electromechanical *** research proposes strategies and cases for applying BIM technology in highway electromechanical *** ultimate goal of this research is to improve the construction of highways in terms of electromechanical engineering.

关键词： BIM technology Highway Mechanical and electrical engineering

Application of Energy-Saving Materials in Architectural Design

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Journal of World Architecture 2024年第3期8卷 72-77页

作者： Yajuan liu Chongqing Energy College Chongqing 402260China

The conventional process of building construction is associated with issues such as the waste of construction materials and environmental *** development highlights the importance of energy conservation and eco-friendly *** is essential to use energy-efficient and green materials in building designs to ensure the healthy growth of construction *** article discusses the advantages and principles of incorporating energy-saving materials in architectural *** examines the strategies and critical control points for using energy-saving materials in architectural design,offering guidance for the sustainable development of the construction industry.

关键词： Energy-saving materials Architectural design Advantages Control strategy

Endogenous retrovirus activation: potential for immunology and clinical applications

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 21-23页

作者： Jundan Yu Peishan Qiu Jingwen Ai Bo liu Guan-Zhu Han Fan Zhu Wenhong Zhang Jie Cui Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases Huashan Hospital Shanghai Medical College Fudan University CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology &Immunology Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Huashen Institute of Microbes and Infections College of Life Sciences Nanjing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Virology and Department of Medical Microbiology School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan University The Institute of Infection and Health Research Fudan University Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology(MOE/MOH) Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan University Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center

Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), the remnants of ancient retrovirus infections, constitute approximately 8% of the human genome and play important roles in human evolution, development,and diseases. Multiple drugs, such as DNA methyltransferase inhibitors and lysine-specific histone demethylase 1inhibitors, reactivate ERVs, induce viral mimicry and trigger innate immune responses to enhance tumor immunogenicity.

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In vivo haploid induction in cauliflower, kale,and broccoli

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第09期 1823-1826页

作者： Guixiang Wang Mei Zong Shuo Han Hong Zhao Mengmeng Duan Xin liu Ning Guo Fan liu State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement Beijing Vegetable Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences

Brassica oleracea (family Brassicaceae) represents a group of economically valuable vegetables cultivated worldwide,including cabbage (var. capitata), cauliflower (var. botrytis),broccoli (var. italica), and kale (var. acephala). These crops are typically self-incompatible and require vernalization for flowering, thereby contributing to their long growth cycles.

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Analysis of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Transportation

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Journal of World Architecture 2024年第3期8卷 78-83页

作者： Pei liu China Merchants Chongqing Communications Technology Research&Design Institute Co. LTD.Chongqing 400067China

With the advancement of the information age,the transportation industry has experienced rapid growth,leading to an expansion in the scale and number of highway ***,this development has also given rise to numerous traffic issues,including frequent vehicle congestion and traffic *** address these problems,it is essential to leverage modern technology for real-time information collection and analysis,providing robust technical support for intelligent transportation *** paper focuses on artificial intelligence(AI)technology,explaining its concept and its role in intelligent *** reviews the various application areas and analyzes the use of AI in intelligent ***,it proposes strategies for applying AI to promote the healthy development of intelligent transportation systems.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Intelligent transportation Traffic monitoring Unmanned driving