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Hydrogen and nitrogen absorption properties of Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(1-x)Ni_(x)) alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1136-1141,I0005页

作者： Kai Yin Xiaopeng liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing GRINM Group Co.Ltd.Beijing10088China GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing101407China General Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals Beijing100088China

To improve the nitriding resistance of Zr_(2)Fe alloy,the Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(1-x)Ni_(x))(x=0,0.15,0.3,0.5)alloys were prepared by magnetic levitation melting *** effects of Ni substitution for Fe on the phase structure,hydrogen and nitrogen absorption properties of the alloys were investigated by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and p-c isotherm *** experimental results show that Ni substitution can effectively inhibit the formation of both α-Zr and ZrFe_(2) phases and promote the formation of C16 structure Zr_(2)(Fe,Ni)phase,causing Ni-substituted alloys to exhibit low nitrogen absorption rate and *** 623 K under 0.5 MPa nitrogen pressure,the nitrogen absorption capacity of Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(0.5)Ni_(0.5))alloy reaches to 0.8 mL/g,much lower than that of Zr_(2)Fe alloy(1.5 mL/g).Ni substitution decreases the crystal cell volume of the C_(16)Zr_(2)(Fe,Ni)phase,resulting in an increase in the hydrogen absorption equilibrium *** 623 K under 0.05 MPa hydrogen pressure,the hydrogen absorption capacity decreases from 1.46 wt%of Zr_(2)Fe alloy to 1.41 wt%of Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(0.5)Ni_(0.5))alloy.

关键词： Zr_(2)Fe alloy Ce Pressure-composition isotherm Hydrogen absorption Nitrogen absorption Rare earths

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Modeling urban scale human mobility through big data analysis and machinelearning

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 3-21页

作者： Yapan liu Bing Dong Department of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Syracuse University263 Link HallSyracuseNY 13244USA

In the United States,the buildings sector consumes about 76%of electricity use and 40% of all primary energy use and associated greenhouse gas *** behavior has drawn increasing research interests due to its impacts on the building energy ***,occupant behavior study at urban scale remains a challenge,and very limited studies have been *** an effort to couple big data analysis with human mobility modeling,this study has explored urban scale human mobility utilizing three months Global Positioning System(GPS)data of 93,o00 users at Phoenix Metropolitan *** research extracted stay points from raw data,and identified users'home,work,and other locations by Density-Based Spatial Clustering ***,daily mobility patterns were constructed using different types of *** propose a novel approach to predict urban scale daily human mobility patterns with 12-hour prediction horizon,using Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)neural network *** shows the developed models achieved around 85%average accuracy and about 86%mean *** developed models can be further applied to analyze urban scale occupant behavior,building energy demand and flexibility,and contributed to urban planning.

关键词： urban human mobility big data analysis urban scale occupant behavior recurrent neural networks

Global adaptive output-feedback tracking with prescribed performance for uncertain nonlinear systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 150-164页

作者： Yuan WANG Yungang liu School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University

At present, one typical control strategy for guaranteeing transient and steady-state performance is funnel control and prescribed performance control. The strategy features completely discarding the system nonlinearities, even if they are completely known and available. Such an intrinsic feature requires the controller to produce a larger control effect to eliminate the negative impact caused by the high nonlinearities, leading to a conservative controller. In this paper, we fully take advantage of known information on nonlinearities in control design, instead of completely discarding it as done in funnel control. Particularly, we leverage adaptive techniques(i.e., high-gain dynamic compensation) to deal with unknown system nonlinearities. Meanwhile, we integrate the tools of output feedback, tracking control, and the performance *** such, an adaptive output-feedback scheme is developed for global tracking with spatiotemporal performance specifications: arbitrarily given tracking accuracy and accuracy-ensured time. A simulation example supports the developed approach.

关键词： uncertain nonlinear systems output feedback prescribed performance unknown control direction dynamic high gain global tracking

Recent Progress of Bionic Hierarchical Structure in the Field of Thermal Insulation Protection

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 1-18页

作者： Yina Zhuge Fujuan liu National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk College of Textile and Clothing EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Some living organisms with hierarchical structures in nature have received extensive attention in various *** hierarchical structure with multiple pores,a large number of solid-gas interfaces and tortuous conduction paths provide a new direction for the development of thermal insulation materials,making the living creatures under these extreme conditions become the bionic objects of scientific *** this review,the research progress of bionic hierarchical structure in the field of heat insulation is *** bears,cocoons,penguin feathers and wool are typical examples of heat preservation hierarchy in nature to introduce their morphological *** the same time,the thermal insulation mechanism,fractal model and several preparation methods of bionic hierarchical structures are emphatically *** application of hierarchical structures in various fields,especially in thermal insulation and infrared thermal stealth,is ***,the hierarchical structure is prospected.

关键词： Hierarchical structure Bionic Heat insulation Fractal model Cocoons

Numerical investigation of non-uniform temperature fields for proppant and fluid phases in supercritical CO_(2)fracturing

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 149-163页

作者： Boyu liu Jun Yao Research Center of Multiphase Flow in Porous Media China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266000China

The non-uniform temperature distribution in supercritical CO_(2)(Sc-CO_(2))fracturing influences the density,viscosity,and volume expansion or shrinkage rate of Sc-CO_(2),impacting proppant *** study presents a coupled computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method and heat transfer model to examine the effects of proppant bed shape and the heat transfers of proppant-wall,proppant-fluid,and fluid-wall on the fluid and proppant temperature *** Sc-CO_(2)volume expansion is assessed under various temperature conditions by evaluating the volume-averaged Sc-CO_(2)*** factors,including proppant size,shape,thermal conductivity,concentration,temperature difference,and injection velocity,are carefully analyzed to elucidate their *** findings elucidate the existence of four distinct zones in the fluid temperature *** zone exhibits different magnitudes of temperature change under diverse conditions and undergoes dynamic transformations with the development of the proppant *** fluid-wall heat transfer and the fluid temperatures in Zones C and D are significantly subject to the fluid injection velocity(governing the heating duration),the temperature difference between fluid and formation(impacting the magnitude of heat flux),and the proppant bed shape(controlling the effective heating area).Additionally,the proppant-wall and proppant-fluid heat transfers determine the temperatures of both the proppant bed and the fluid within Zone B,showing a strong correlation with proppant thermal conductivity,proppant size,injection velocity,and temperature *** proposed coupled model provides valuable insights into the temperature distributions and flow behaviors of temperature-dependent fracturing fluids and proppants.

关键词： CFD-DEM Heat transfer Compressible fluid CO_(2)sequestration Proppant transport

An Industrial Intrusion Detection Method Based on Hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks with Improved TCN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 411-433页

作者： Zhihua liu Shengquan liu Jian Zhang College of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityXinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegoinUrumqi830000China

Network intrusion detection systems(NIDS)based on deep learning have continued to make significant ***,the following challenges remain:on the one hand,simply applying only Temporal Convolutional Networks(TCNs)can lead to models that ignore the impact of network traffic features at different scales on the detection *** the other hand,some intrusion detection methods considermulti-scale information of traffic data,but considering only forward network traffic information can lead to deficiencies in capturing multi-scale temporal *** address both of these issues,we propose a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network that supports a multi-output strategy(BONUS)for industrial internet intrusion ***,we create a multiscale Temporal Convolutional Network by stacking TCN of different scales to capture the multiscale information of network ***,we propose a bi-directional structure and dynamically set the weights to fuse the forward and backward contextual information of network traffic at each scale to enhance the model’s performance in capturing the multi-scale temporal features of network *** addition,we introduce a gated network for each of the two branches in the proposed method to assist the model in learning the feature representation of each *** experiments reveal the effectiveness of the proposed approach on two publicly available traffic intrusion detection datasets named UNSW-NB15 and NSL-KDD with F1 score of 85.03% and 99.31%,respectively,which also validates the effectiveness of enhancing the model’s ability to capture multi-scale temporal features of traffic data on detection performance.

关键词： Intrusion detection industrial internet channel spatial attention multiscale features dynamic fusion multi-output learning strategy

Two-dimensional perovskite oxide high-κ dielectric for high-performance phototransistors

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2001-2003页

作者： Zhongfan liu Center for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for NanocarbonsBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Technology Innovation Center of Graphene Metrology and Standardization for State Market Regulation Beijing Graphene InstituteBeijing 100095China

Field-effect transistors are essential components of modern ***,the continued scaling of electronic and optoelectronic devices is bringing silicon-based technologies close to their physical limits,causing issues such as short-channel effects[1].Two-dimensional(2D)semiconductors provide an attractive solution for transistors to extend Moore’s law because of their ultrathin thickness and immunity to short-channel effects[2].To fulfill the potential of 2D semiconductors,gate dielectrics need to be simultaneously engineered to build future 2D-material-based *** insulators with high dielectric constants(j)exhibit lower equivalent oxide thickness,which can ensure efficient gate control over channels and low gate leakage[3].Therefore,tremendous efforts have been made in searching for novel high-j dielectrics.

关键词： dielectric oxide dimensional

An unprecedented synthesis of axially chiral biaryls by rearrangement and aromatization of carbocations with central-to-axial conversion of chirality

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2998-3003页

作者： Qi liu Xue-Dong Li Liang Cheng Li liu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS) CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The central-to-axial chirality conversion represents a fascinating class of chemical processes consisting of the destruction of stereogenic centers and the simultaneous installation of axial chiral elements,which provides efficient methods for the preparation of axially chiral ***,developing catalytic asymmetric approaches for constructing these central chirality precursors and the efficient central-to-axial chirality conversion remains a challenge due to the requirement of aromatization or elimination *** this work,we have developed an unprecedented enantioselective intramolecular FriedelCrafts alkylation with unactivated-ketone carbonyls from which a chiral tertiary alcohol was generated with high efficiency and excellent *** addition,the central-to-axial chirality conversion strategy has been successfully applied to the synthesis of enantioenriched biaryls via a less-explored carbocation-initiated rearrangement and aromatization under the promotion of Lewis *** methodology provided a straightforward and sustainable access to a broad range of biaryl-2-carboxylic acid and in excellent yields(up to 92%)and excellent central-to-axial chirality conversion(up to 99%conversion percentage).This work could be a great model for developing new methods for synthesizing axially chiral biaryls and a general protocol for the rearrangement and aromatization of carbocations for further functionalization.

关键词： br?nsted acid catalysis desymmetrization phosphoric acid axially chiral biaryls central-to-axial conversion

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A study that redefines the concept of a well-known orchid–pollinator attraction strategy

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 98-99页

作者： Hong liu Department of Earth and Environment International Center for Tropical Botany Florida International University The Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden

Zhang and collaborators [1] demonstrated that bees of the genus Ctenoplectra collect oil from the newly reported oilreward orchids of the genera Dendrobium and Galeola in Asia, and that the majority of the bees that carry out this act and pollinate the orchids are male. These are new discoveries with significant implications for biodiversity conservation.

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