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Insights of carbon reduction practices from Winter Olympics 2.2.

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2034-2037页

作者： Xiaoyong liao Shuai Zhong Jie Huang zhu liu Ayman Elshkaki You li Lei Shen Yingli he li An Yi{2. zhu Wenhao Sun Tao liang Jiaoe Wang Jinwei {2. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory for Resources Use and Environmental Remediation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Concerns about the carbon emissions of mega-events revolve,mainly due to the impactful demonstration effects they ***,accurate monitoring of these emissions is crucial during such events[1].The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2.2.(hereinafter“Winter Olympics 2.2.”)are recognized as the first Games to pay close attention to a wide range of emissions associated with all stages of the *** of emerging carbon reduction technologies,such as low-carbon materials and technologies,have shown promising effects on efforts to achieve carbon neutrality[2..The impacts of individual measures,such as Olympic infrastructure construction.

关键词： Winter emissions carbon

Low-noise and low-power pixel sensor chip for gas pixel detectors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 142-152页

作者： zhuo Zhou Shi-Qiang Zhou dong Wang Xiang-Ming Sun Chao-Song Gao Peng-Zhen zhu wei-Ping Ren Jun liu Mu-Xian li Chen lian Chun-Lai dong PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Topmetal-M2.is a large-area pixel sensor chip fabricated using the GSMC 130 nm CMOS process in *** pixel array of Topmetal-M2.consists of pixels of 400 rows×512.columns with a pixel pitch of 45μm×45μ*** array is divided into 16 subarrays,with pixels of 400 rows×32.columns per *** pixel incorporates two charge sensors:a diode sensor and a Topmetal *** in-pixel circuit primarily consists of a charge-sensitive amplifier for energy measurements,a discriminator with a peak-holding circuit,and a time-to-amplitude converter for time-of-arrival *** pixel of Topmetal-M2.has a charge input range of~0-3 k e-,a voltage output range of~0-180 mV,and a charge-voltage conversion gain of~59.56μV∕e-.The average equivalent noise charge of Topmetal-M2.which includes the readout electronic system noise,is~43.45 e-.In the scanning mode,the time resolution of Topmetal-M2.is 1 LSB=1.2.μs,and the precision is^()7.41μ*** an operating voltage of 1.5 V,Topmetal-M2.has a power consumption of~49 mW∕cm~*** this article,we provide a comprehensive overview of the chip architecture,pixel working principles,and functional behavior of ***,we present the results of preliminary tests conducted on Topmetal-M2.namely,alpha-particle and soft X-ray tests.

关键词： Charge collection Gas detectors Semiconductor detectors X-ray detectors

Early fire detection technology based on improved transformers in aircraft cargo compartments

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 194-203页

作者： Hongzhou Ai dong Han Xinzhi Wang Quanyi liu Yue Wang Mengyue li Pei {2. College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan618307China CivilAircraf Fire Science and Safety Enginring Key Laboratory of Sichuan CivilAviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Key Laboratory of Civil Aviation Emergency Science&technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210000China

The implementation of early and accurate detection of aircraft cargo compartment fire is of great significance to ensure flight *** current airborne fire detection technology mostly relies on single-parameter smoke detection using infrared *** often results in a high false alarm rate in complex air transportation *** traditional deep learning model struggles to effectively address the issue of long-term dependency in multivariate fire *** paper proposes a multi-technology collaborative fire detection method based on an improved transformers ***-wavelength optical sensors,flue gas analyzers,and other equipment are used to carry out multi-technology collaborative detection methods and characterize various feature dimensions of fire to improve detection *** improved Transformer model which integrates the self-attention mechanism and position encoding mechanism is applied to the problem of long-time series modeling of fire information from a global perspective,which effectively solves the problem of gradient disappearance and gradient explosion in traditional RNN(recurrent neural network)and CNN(convolutional neural network).Two different multi-head self-attention mechanisms are used to classify and model multivariate fire information,respectively,which solves the problem of confusing time series modeling and classification modeling in dealing with multivariate classification tasks by a single attention ***,the output results of the two models are fused through the gate *** research results show that,compared with the traditional single-feature detection technology,the multi-technology collaborative fire detection method can better capture fire *** with the traditional deep learning model,the multivariate fire pre-diction model constructed by the improved Transformer can better detect fires,and the accuracy rate is 0.995.

关键词： Deep learning Aircraft cargo compartment Attentionmechanism Firedetection Multi-sourcedata fusion

Electrically-driven ultrafast out-of-equilibrium light emission from hot electrons in suspended graphene/hBN heterostructures

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 328-338页

作者： Qiang liu wei Xu Xiaoxi li Tongyao Zhang Chengbing Qin Fang Luo Zhihong {2. Shiqiao Qin Mengjian {2. Kostya S Novoselov College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Nano-optoelectronic Information Materials and Devices National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan 410073People’s Republic of China Nanhu Laser Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan 410073People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006People’s Republic of China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Laser SpectroscopyShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006People’s Republic of China Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials National University of SingaporeSingapore 117544Singapore Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore

Nanoscale light sources with high speed of electrical modulation and low energy consumption are key components for nanophotonics and *** record-high carrier mobility and ultrafast carrier dynamics of graphene make it promising as an atomically thin light emitter which can be further integrated into arbitrary platforms by van der Waals ***,due to the zero bandgap,graphene is difficult to emit light through the interband recombination of carriers like conventional ***,we demonstrate ultrafast thermal light emitters based on suspended graphene/hexagonal boron nitride(Gr/hBN)*** in biased graphene are significantly heated up to 2.00 K at modest electric fields,emitting bright photons from the near-infrared to the visible spectral *** eliminating the heat dissipation channel of the substrate,the radiation efficiency of the suspended Gr/hBN device is about two orders of magnitude greater than that of graphene devices supported on SiO2.r *** demonstrate that hot electrons and low-energy acoustic phonons in graphene are weakly coupled to each other and are not in full thermal *** cooling ofhigh-temperature hot electrons to low-temperature acoustic phonons is enabled by the significant near-field heat transfer at the highly localized Gr/hBN interface,resulting in ultrafast thermal emission with up to 1 GHz bandwidth under electrical *** is found thatsuspending the Gr/hBN heterostructures on the SiO2.renches significantly modifies the light emission due to the formation of the optical cavity and showed a~440%enhancement inintensity at the peak wavelength of 940 nm compared to the black-body thermal *** demonstration of electrically driven ultrafast light emission from suspended Gr/hBNheterostructures sheds the light on applications of graphene heterostructures in photonicintegrated circuits,such as broadband light sources and ultrafast thermo-optic phase modulat

关键词： suspended graphene ultrafast light emitter van der Waals heterostructures thermal radiation electron–phonon interaction

A human-specific insertion promotes cell proliferation and migration by enhancing TBC1D8B expression

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Science china(life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 765-777页

作者： Hui Zhao lin-lin liu Jian Sun lian Jin Hai-Bing Xie Jian-Bo li Hui Xu dong-dong Wu Xiao-lin zhuang Min-Sheng Peng Ya-Jun Guo wei-zhu Qian Newton OOtecko wei-Jie Sun liang-Hu Qu Jie he Zhao-li Chen Rong liu Ce-Shi Chen Ya-Ping Zhang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource School of Life SciencesSchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China School of Forensic Medicine Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China Academy of Biomedical Engineering Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China The Third Affiliated Hospital Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650118China Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic AnimalsKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China The Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory for BiocontrolSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China national Engineering Research Center for Antibody Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering and Antibody Shanghai 201203China Department of Thoracic Surgery Cancer Institute and HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Human-specific insertions play important roles in human phenotypes and *** we reported a 446-bp insertion(Insert-446)in intron 11 of the TBC1D8B gene,located on chromosome X,and traced its origin to a portion of intron 6 of the EBF1 gene on chromosome ***,Insert-446 was present in the human Neanderthal and Denisovans genomes,and was fixed in humans after human-chimpanzee *** have demonstrated that Insert-446 acts as an enhancer through binding transcript factors that promotes a higher expression of human TBC1D8B gene as compared with orthologs in *** addition,over-expression TBC1D8B promoted cell proliferation and migration through“a dual finger”catalytic mechanism(Arg538 and Gln573)in the TBC domain in vitro and knockdown of TBC1D8B attenuated tumorigenesis in *** of Insert-446 prevented cell proliferation and migration in cancer and normal *** results reveal that the human-specific Insert-446 promotes cell proliferation and migration by upregulating the expression of TBC1D8B *** findings provide a significant insight into the effects of human-specific insertions on evolution.

关键词： human-specific insertion enhancer gene expression cell proliferation and migration

Dielectric polymer grafted electrodes enhanced aqueous supercapacitors

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1525-1534页

作者： Shian dong Kunming Shi Jie Chen Yingke zhu Hongfei li {2.hang Gao Zhenli Xu Qinglei liu Xingyi Huang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Mathematical Sciences Institute of Natural Sciences and MOE−LSCShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Supercapacitors(SCs)have become increasingly important in electrical energy storage and delivery owing to their high power densities and long *** SCs are promising for large-scale engineering applications because of their low cost and ***,the low operating voltage and low energy density of aqueous SCs severely limit their practical *** this study,a nanoscale dielectric layer is grafted onto a graphene electrode to achieve both a high operating voltage and enhanced *** with an SC without dielectric grafting,a dielectric-enhanced SC(DESC)shows a higher capacitance by 2.00%.The mechanism of the capacitance enhancement can be attributed to three factors:the dielectric polarization,the ions desolvation by the dielectric,and the enhanced quantum capacitance from charge transfer and ion adsorption in the polymer *** addition,a 2.5 V pouch DESC with a 1 M KCl electrolyte is confirmed to cycle up to 50,000 times with a capacitance retention of 87.5%.The DESC presents the optimal electrochemical properties after it is grafted with a 5 nm dielectric *** study provides new insights into the design of high-voltage and high-energy-density aqueous SCs.

关键词： supercapacitors dielectric polymer high voltage capacitance enhancement

Overexpression of PbrGA2.x1 enhances pear drought tolerance through the regulation of GA_(3)-inhibited reactive oxygen species detoxification and abscisic acid signaling

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 2989-3011页

作者： Guoling Guo Haiyan Zhang weiyu dong Bo Xu Youyu Wang Qingchen Zhao Lun {2. Xiaomei Tang li {2. Zhenfeng Ye wei heng liwu zhu Bing Jia School of Horticulture Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Anhui Wanbang Pharmaceutical technology Co. Ltd.Hefei 230036China Science and technology Department Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Hunan Suncas Agriculture Science Co. Ltd.Changsha 410016China

Drought stress is a devastating natural disaster driven by the continuing intensification of global warming,which seriously threatens the productivity and quality of several horticultural crops,including ***(GAs)play crucial roles in plant growth,development,and responses to drought *** studies have shown significant reductions of GA levels in plants under drought stress;however,our understanding of the intrinsic regulation mechanisms of GA-mediated drought stress in pear remains very ***,we show that drought stress can impair the accumulation of bioactive GAs(BGAs),and subsequently identified PbrGA2.x1 as a chloroplast-localized GA deactivation *** gene was significantly induced by drought stress and abscisic acid(ABA)treatment,but was suppressed by GA_(3)***2.x1-overexpressing transgenic tobacco plants(Nicotiana benthamiana)exhibited enhanced tolerance to dehydration and drought stresses,whereas knock-down of PbrGA2.x1 in pear(Pyrus betulaefolia)by virus-induced gene silencing led to elevated drought *** plants were hypersensitive to ABA,and had a lower BGAs content,enhanced reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging ability,and augmented ABA accumulation and signaling under drought stress compared to wild-type ***,the opposite effects were observed with PbrGA2.x1 silencing in ***,exogenous GA_(3)treatment aggravated the ROS toxic effect and restrained ABA synthesis and signaling,resulting in the compromised drought tolerance of *** summary,our results shed light on the mechanism by which BGAs are eliminated in pear leaves under drought stress,providing further insights into the mechanism regulating the effects of GA on the drought tolerance of plants.

关键词： pear gibberellin drought stress PbrGA2.x1 reactive oxygen species abscisic acid

Deformation Uniformity of Cold-Rolled Q2.5 Steel Rebar by FEM in Bending and Rolling Processes

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第8期19卷 37-42页

作者： SUI Feng-li1, CheN Qi-wei1, zhu Guo-hui1, {2. Bao-dong2.(1. Anhui Key Laboratory of Materials and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui {2. of technology, Maanshan 2.3002. Anhui, china 2. dongyang Steel Making Co Ltd, Shenyang 11002., liaoning, china) [a] Anhui Key Laboratory of Materials and Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Technology Maanshan 243002 Anhui China [b] dongyang Steel Making Co Ltd Shenyang 110026 Liaoning China

An analytic model based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA has been developed on the cold rolling process for Q2.5 steel rebar with 12.mm in diameter. The elastic-plastic finite element method (FEM) and the cold deformation resistance model of Q2.5 steel were adopted in this model. Deformation uniformity of the final product has been analyzed using this model. The results indicate that the uniformity of the final product is obtained only as the centerline of the bending rolls is vertical to the centerline of the driven roll and parallel to the centerline of the drive roll in the whole rolling process. Besides, the number of the bending rolls must even realize the continuous bending and reverse bending process. Also, the number of the bending rolls must match the deformation degree of the workpiece in the cold rolling process. The validity of this finite element model was verified by the size and distribution of grains from the billet to the rebar in a practical cold rolling process.

关键词： deformation uniformity Q2.5 steel rebar finite element method cold rolling mechanical descaling

Rational construction of CuFe_(2.O_(4)@C/Cd_(0.9)Zn_(0.1)S S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for extraordinary photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2. evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 240-249页

作者： dong Zhang Minghui zhu Ran Qin Peixian Chen Maoye Yin Dafeng Zhang Junchang {2. hengshuai li Xipeng Pu Peiqing Cai School of Physics Science and Information technology Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000ShandongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000ShandongChina College of Optical and Electronic technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina

Rational design of photocatalyst to maximize the use of sunlight is one of the issues to be solved in photocatalysis *** this study,the CuFe_(2.O_(4)@C/Cd_(0.9)Zn_(0.1)S(CFO@C/CZS)S-scheme photocatalyst with photothermal effect was synthesized by ultrasonic self-assembly combined with *** dark CFO@C absorbed visible light and partly converted into heat to promote the hydrogen evolution *** presence of heterojunctions inhibited the photogenerated electron-hole *** graphite-carbon layer provided a stable channel for electron transfer,and the presence of magnetic CFO made recycle *** the action of photothermal assistance and heterojunction,the hydrogen evolution rate of the optimal CFO@C/CZS was 80.79 mmol g^(-1) h^(-1),which was 2.55 times and 2.0.61 times of that of pure CZS and CFO@C,***,the composite samples also exhibit excellent stability and a wide range of environmental *** experimental tests and first-principles simulation calculation methods,the plausible mechanism of photoactivity enhancement was *** work provided a feasible strategy of photothermal assistance for the development of heterojunction photocatalysts with distinctive hydrogen evolution.

关键词： Photothermal effect S-scheme heterojunction Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution First-principles calculations