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An efficient data-driven global sensitivity analysis method of shale gas production through convolutional neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2475-2484页

作者： Liang Xue Shuai Xu Jie Nie Ji Qin Jiang-Xia Han Yue-tian liu Qin-Zhuo Liao State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Department of Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.Ltd. China National Petroleum Corporation

The shale gas development process is complex in terms of its flow mechanisms and the accuracy of the production forecasting is influenced by geological parameters and engineering parameters. Therefore, to quantitatively evaluate the relative importance of model parameters on the production forecasting performance, sensitivity analysis of parameters is required. The parameters are ranked according to the sensitivity coefficients for the subsequent optimization scheme design. A data-driven global sensitivity analysis(GSA) method using convolutional neural networks(CNN) is proposed to identify the influencing parameters in shale gas production. The CNN is trained on a large dataset, validated against numerical simulations, and utilized as a surrogate model for efficient sensitivity analysis. Our approach integrates CNN with the Sobol' global sensitivity analysis method, presenting three key scenarios for sensitivity analysis: analysis of the production stage as a whole, analysis by fixed time intervals, and analysis by declining rate. The findings underscore the predominant influence of reservoir thickness and well length on shale gas production. Furthermore, the temporal sensitivity analysis reveals the dynamic shifts in parameter importance across the distinct production stages.

关键词： Shale gas Global sensitivity Convolutional neural network Data-driven

Balancing efficacy and safety of doxorubicin-loaded albumin nanoparticles utilizing pH-sensitive doxorubicin-fatty acid prodrugs

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5491-5500页

作者： Yuanhao Yu Shiyi Zuo Jiaxuan Song Lingxiao Li tian liu Jiayu Guo Yaqiao Li Danping Wang Qi Lu Helin Wang Dun Zhou Zhonggui He Xiaohong liu Bingjun Sun Jin Sun School of Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical UniversityJinzhou 121001China Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems Ministry of EducationShenyang 110016China

Albumin nanoparticles(ANPs)offer unique advantages for antitumor drug delivery system,including non-immunogenicity and inherent tumor-targeting *** present,only a few products,such as ABRAXANE®and FYARRO™,have been approved for clinical *** poor affinity of doxorubicin(DOX)for albumin,coupled with its numerous severe adverse reactions,poses challenges in the fabrication of desirable albumin nanoparticles loaded with *** this study,we developed prodrugs by conjugating fatty acids of varying lengths with *** aim was to investigate the balance between efficacy and safety through the selection of appropriate *** synthesized five pH-sensitive doxorubicin-fatty acid *** to free DOX,all DOX prodrug ANPs exhibited a uniform size distribution with desirable sizes of 150 ***,DOX prodrugs with hydrazone bonds remained intact in blood circulation while releasing DOX within tumor ***,the characteristics of prodrug ANPs were considerably influenced by the length of fatty acids,impacting their in vivo pharmacokinetics,antitumor effectiveness and tumor *** research offers a detailed understanding of the length of fatty acid influence on DOX-fatty acid prodrug-based ANPs,and it builds a good platform for creating ANPs which prioritize high drug loading,high efficiency,and minimal side effects.

关键词： fatty acid prodrug albumin doxorubicin pH-sensitive bond nanomedicines

The effect of lengths of branched-chain fatty alcohols on the efficacy and safety of docetaxel-prodrug nanoassemblies

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1400-1411页

作者： Shuo Wang tian liu Yuetong Huang Chaoying Du Danping Wang Xiyan Wang Qingzhi Lv Zhonggui He Yinglei Zhai Bingjun Sun Jin Sun Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China School of Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China School of Medical Devices Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China School of Pharmacy Binzhou Medical UniversityBinzhou 256600China

The self-assembly prodrugs are usually consisted of drug modules,activation modules,and assembly *** the balance between efficacy and safety by selecting suitable modules remains a challenge for developing prodrug *** study designed four docetaxel(DTX)prodrugs using disulfide bonds as activation modules and different lengths of branched-chain fatty alcohols as assembly modules(C_(16),C_(18),C_(20),and C_(24)).The lengths of the assembly modules determined the self-assembly ability of prodrugs and affected the activation modules’*** extension of the carbon chains improved the prodrugs’self-assembly ability and pharmacokinetic behavior while reducing the cytotoxicity and increased cumulative *** use of C_(20) can balance efficacy and *** results provide a great reference for the rational design of prodrug nanoassemblies.

关键词： Prodrugs Nanoassemblies Self-assembly Branched-chain fatty alcohols Disulfide bond Docetaxel Efficacy Safety

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全面深化改革与社会活力的提升

南京社会科学 2024年第8期 11-19,38页

作者：刘田广州大学马克思主义学院广州510006 广州大学广东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心

社会活力在改革开放及其深化进程中得以提升,其作为当代中国越发重要的概念与议题,学界已展开多样性解读。社会活力与作为社会历史主体的人及其本质力量存在关联,在处理人与自身、人与生存世界的多重关系中,人的本质力量逐步以合理方式... 详细信息

社会活力在改革开放及其深化进程中得以提升,其作为当代中国越发重要的概念与议题,学界已展开多样性解读。社会活力与作为社会历史主体的人及其本质力量存在关联,在处理人与自身、人与生存世界的多重关系中,人的本质力量逐步以合理方式外化为社会有机体的种种现实因素,多元形态的社会活力也逐渐生成。从改革开放到全面深化改革的中国历史,是建基于人民主体地位确立之上对马克思主义人类解放旨向的具体践行,表征为变革社会关系以激活和增强人民主体性力量的历史性过程,彰显出鲜明的社会主体解放旨向。在进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的实践进程中,应坚持以马克思“真正的共同体”思想为指导,基于社会活力的主体性意蕴与多元形态,总体审视人民群众的主体解放需要,在经济、政治、社会、文化、生态、安全等领域全面发力,整体提升中国社会的经济活力、制度活力和文化活力,推动中国式现代化向纵深发展。

关键词：全面深化改革社会活力主体解放人民群众中国式现代化

Self-adjuvant Astragalus polysaccharide-based nanovaccines for enhanced tumor immunotherapy:a novel delivery system candidate for tumor vaccines

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 680-697页

作者： Nan Li Yun Zhang Miaomiao Han tian liu Jinjia Wu Yingxia Xiong Yikai Fan Fan Ye Bing Jin Yinghua Zhang Guibo Sun Xiaobo Sun Zhengqi Dong State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College(CAMS)Institute of Medicinal Plant Development(IMPLAD)Beijing 100193China Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine from Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Discovery of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Natural Medicine)and Translational MedicineKey Laboratory of New Drug Discovery Based on Classic Chinese Medicine Prescription from Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesCAMSIMPLADBeijing 100193China Department of Pharmaceutics School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHeilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHarbin 150036China Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences Changchun 130012China Joint Research Center for Chinese Medicinal Herbs IMPLADABRC&ACCLBeijing 100193China

The study of tumor nanovaccines(NVs)has gained interest because they specifically recognize and eliminate tumor ***,the poor recognition and internalization by dendritic cells(DCs)and insufficient immunogenicity restricted the vaccine ***,we extracted two molecular-weight Astragalus polysaccharides(APS,12.19 k D;APSHMw,135.67 k D)from Radix Astragali and made them self-assemble with OVA257–264directly forming OVA/APS integrated nanocomplexes through the microfluidic *** nanocomplexes were wrapped with a sheddable calcium phosphate layer to improve *** in the formed nanocomplexes served as drug carriers and immune adjuvants for potent tumor *** optimal APS-NVs were approximately 160 nm with uniform size distribution and could remain stable in physiological saline *** FITC-OVA in APS-NVs could be effectively taken up by DCs,and APS-NVs could stimulate the maturation of DCs,improving the antigen cross-presentation efficiency in *** possible mechanism was that APS can induce DC activation via multiple receptors such as dectin-1 and Toll-like receptors 2 and *** accumulation of APS-NVs both in draining and distal lymph nodes were observed following *** APS-NVs could easily access the lymph ***,APS-NVs could markedly promote antigen delivery efficiency to DCs and activate cytotoxic T *** addition,APS-NVs achieve a better antitumor effect in established B16-OVA melanoma tumors compared with the OVA+Alum treatment *** antitumor mechanism correlated with the increase in cytotoxic T cells in the tumor ***,the poor tumor inhibitory effect of APS-NVs on the nude mouse model of melanoma also confirmed the participation of antitumor adaptive immune response induced by ***,this study developed a promising APS-based tumor NV that is an efficient tumor immunotherapy without systemic side effects.

关键词： Astragalus polysaccharides nanovaccines OVA immunotherapy self-adjuvant

基于机器学习的交通碳排放预测模型构建与分析

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环境科学 2024年第6期45卷 3421-3432页

作者：刘慧甜胡大伟长安大学运输工程学院西安710064

针对交通运输碳排放问题,基于2005~2019年30个省份的面板数据,采用多种机器学习算法构建不同预测模型对30个省份的交通碳排放量与影响因素进行分析.首先,基于固定效应模型思想将省份差异转化为影响因素,进一步采用Pearson相关系数法与Sp... 详细信息

针对交通运输碳排放问题,基于2005~2019年30个省份的面板数据,采用多种机器学习算法构建不同预测模型对30个省份的交通碳排放量与影响因素进行分析.首先,基于固定效应模型思想将省份差异转化为影响因素,进一步采用Pearson相关系数法与Spearman秩相关系数相结合的方法对18个交通碳排放影响因素进行筛选;其次,采用K-折交叉验证方法,并绘制学习曲线对各预测模型性能进行测试,选用MSE、MAE、R2和MAPE作为模型的评价指标进行分析,来选定最佳预测模型,并选择SHAP值来计算最佳预测模型中各解释变量的重要度.结果表明,省份差异、社会商品消费总额、城市绿地面积、货运周转量、私家车数量、交通运输业产值和常住人口这7个因素之间多重共线性弱且均通过显著性检验,可作为交通运输碳排放预测模型的解释变量;随机森林算法和XGBoost算法预测结果均表现优异,R2均高于0.97,误差均低于10%,且不存在过拟合与欠拟合现象,其中XGBoost算法表现最优,而KNN算法表现欠佳;各解释变量的重要度排名为:省份差异>社会商品消费总额>私家车数量>常住人口>货运周转量>城市绿地面积>交通运输业产值,综合相关性与重要性分析来看,在交通运输碳排放预测中,省份差异是一个不可忽视的变量.研究结果可为政策制定者和决策者提供参考,促进交通运输行业的可持续发展.

关键词：碳排放机器学习交通运输重要性评价影响因素

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农药新靶标发现与应用专题序言

农药学学报 2024年第4期26卷 I0001-I0002页

作者：刘田大连理工大学生物工程学院

农药是控制作物病虫害、提高农作物产量的重要手段。然而,现有农药的长期不合理使用已经造成严重的抗性和生态环境问题。开发基于新靶标的绿色农药是解决上述问题的有效途径。新靶标的发现与应用是国际农药科技竞争的制高点,是中国科协... 详细信息

农药是控制作物病虫害、提高农作物产量的重要手段。然而,现有农药的长期不合理使用已经造成严重的抗性和生态环境问题。开发基于新靶标的绿色农药是解决上述问题的有效途径。新靶标的发现与应用是国际农药科技竞争的制高点,是中国科协发布的60个重大科学问题和工程技术难题之一,也是中国科学院和中国工程院发布的农业领域“卡脖子”问题之一。

关键词：中国工程院作物病虫害中国科学院中国科协农作物产量绿色农药重大科学问题现有农药

Heterophase junction engineering-induced Co spin-state modulation of CoSe_(2) for large-current hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2660-2670页

作者： Bao-Chai Xu Ya-Ping Miao Min-Qin Mao Dong-Lian Li Song Xie Wei-Hong Jin Shu Xiao Jing Wen Zaenab Abd-Allah Zhi-tian liu Xiang Peng Paul K.Chu Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic UniversityXi'an 710048China Institute of Advanced Wear and Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Institute of Safety Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Department of Engineering Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUK Department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Efficient electrocatalysts are vital to large-current hydrogen production in commercial water splitting for green energy ***,a novel heterophase engineering strategy is described to produce polymorphic CoSe_(2)*** composition of the electrocatalysts consisting of both cubic CoSe_(2)(c-CoSe_(2))and orthorhombic CoSe_(2)(o-CoSe_(2))phases can be controlled *** results demonstrate that junction-induced spin-state modulation of Co atoms enhances the adsorption of intermediates and accelerates charge transfer resulting in superior large-current hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)***,the CoSe_(2)based heterophase catalyst with the optimal c-CoSe_(2)content requires an overpotential of merely 240 mV to achieve 1,000 mA·cm^(-2)as well as a Tafel slope of 50.4 mV·dec^(-1).Furthermore,the electrocatalyst can maintain a large current density of 1,500 mA·cm^(-2)for over 320 h without *** results reveal the advantages and potential of heterophase junction engineering pertaining to design and fabrication of low-cost transition metal catalysts for large-current water splitting.

关键词： Heterophase junction Spin-state Hydrogen evolution reaction Large current electrochemical hydrogen production Water splitting

Healthy life expectancy with cardiovascular disease among Chinese rural population based on the prospective cohort study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第8期21卷 799-806页

作者： Feng JIANG Xiao-tian liu Ze HU Wei LIAO Shuo-Yi LI Rui-Fang ZHU Zhen-Xing MAO Jian HOU Sohail Akhtar Fayaz Ahmad Tahir Mehmood Chong-Jian WANG Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics College of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Mathematics and Statistics The University of HaripurHaripurPakistan School of Natural Sciences National University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan

BACKGROUND Limited research has explored the impact of cardiovascular disease(CVD)on healthy life expectancy(HLE)especially in resource-limited *** study aimed to investigate the association between CVD and HLE in Chinese rural *** This study included 11,994 participants aged 45 years and older from the baseline and follow-up surveys of the Henan rural cohort *** status was measured via a Visual Analogue *** multistate Markov model was applied to estimate the association between CVD and transitions in health,unhealthiness and ***-specific total life expectancy,HLE and unhealthy life expectancy were calculated by the multistate life table *** During a mean follow-up time of 3.85(3.84–3.86)years,there were 588 deaths *** individuals with CVD,the risk of switching from health to unhealthiness status was increased by 71%[hazard ratio(HR)=1.71,95%CI:1.42–2.07],the chance of recovery was reduced by 30%(HR=0.70,95%CI:0.60–0.82).Men aged 45 years without CVD could gain an extra 7.08(4.15–10.01)years of HLE and lose 4.00(1.60–6.40)years of unhealthy life expectancy compared to their peers with CVD,*** corresponding estimates among women were 8.62(5.55–11.68)years and 5.82(2.59–9.04)years,*** This study indicated that CVD was significantly associated with poorer health status and lower HLE among Chinese rural *** is an important public health policy to adopt targeted measures to reduce the CVD burden and enhance the quality of life and HLE in resource-limited areas.

关键词： Healthy cardiovascular life