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Recent development in electrode design for wide-temperature supercapacitors

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 96-117页

作者： Jianhong liu Qiang zhou Yuxiao Lin Xinsheng Zhao Guangmin zhou Xiaoxiao Li School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu Normal University Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University

An ever-increasing market demand has stimulated the soaring enthusiasm of researchers to develop wide-temperature supercapacitors(SCs). The active electrode is one of the most important parts of SC, which is directly related to the energy density,power transmission and long-term cyclability of the device in the wide-temperature environment. Compared with the SC electrodes aimed for room-temperature application, the SC electrodes for operating at wide-temperature scene often face greater challenges. In this review, the main challenges of SC electrodes under various temperature conditions, including low, high and cross-fade temperatures, are summarized. The relevant performance decay and failure mechanisms of wide-temperature SC electrodes are analyzed. In addition, this review deals with the recent studies and developments in robust wide-temperature SC electrodes with respect to the rational design of electrode structures and the exploitation of advanced active materials. Finally, the future directions for exploring reliable wide-temperature SCs are also proposed.

关键词： supercapacitor wide-temperature electrode design active materials

Superior Au-adsorption performance of aminothiourea-modified waste cellulosic biomass

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Journal of Central South University 2018年第12期25卷 2992-3003页

作者： WANG Fu-chun ZHAO Jun-mei WANG Wan-kun liu hui-zhou School of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Guizhou Institute of Technology Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences

Waste cellulosic biomass obtains various applications due to low-cost and eco-benign characteristics.A general strategy is proposed for waste cellulosic biomass to be modified with dialdehyde functional groups as intermediates through periodate partial ***,aminothiourea-modified waste cellulosic biomass can be prepared through Schiff *** corn stalk,cotton and paper as typical precursors,were used to prepare cellulosic biomass,abbreviated as AT-S,AT-C and AT-P,respectively,and their adsorption behaviors of Au(III)from the hydrochloric acid medium were *** pseudo-second kinetics equation as well as the Langmuir isotherm equation can be used to depict the adsorption process,and the maximum adsorption capacities of Au(III)are21.4,19.0and3.28mol/kg for AT-S,AT-C and AT-P at298K,*** adsorption capacities of Au(III)on aminothiourea modified corn stalk(AT-S)is almost357times greater than that of raw corn *** the best of our knowledge,AT-S has the highest adsorption capacity towards Au(III).AT-S also displays a superior separation selectivity towards Au(III)in the presence of Cu(II),Ni(II),Co(II),Pt(VI),Pd(II)and Rh(III).Furthermore,the characterization analysis of XRD,TG,SEM,TEM and FTIR confirms that AuCl4– has been reduced to elemental Au nanoparticles and deposit onto the surface of the *** shows a prospect for waste corn stalk to be used to adsorb Au(III)from liquid phase and the possible fabrication of gold nanoparticles by a general adsorption process without any reductant.

关键词： adsorption reduction-deposition waste cellulosic biomass aminothiourea gold nanoparticles

采用酸化伯胺A-N1923-酒石酸钠体系从强碱性溶液萃取分离钒铬

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中国有色金属学报 2016年第7期26卷 1559-1567页

作者：孙盼黄焜刘会洲中国科学院过程工程研究所北京100190 中国科学院绿色过程与工程重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100049

采用酸化伯胺A-N1923-酒石酸钠体系,研究强碱性溶液中的钒、铬萃取分离行为,同时考察铝在钒、铬萃取分离过程中的走向。结果表明：碱性溶液中添加少量的酒石酸钠,可显著抑制钒铬的共萃,即使在浓度大于0.1 mol/L的NaOH溶液中,仍然可以实... 详细信息

采用酸化伯胺A-N1923-酒石酸钠体系,研究强碱性溶液中的钒、铬萃取分离行为,同时考察铝在钒、铬萃取分离过程中的走向。结果表明：碱性溶液中添加少量的酒石酸钠,可显著抑制钒铬的共萃,即使在浓度大于0.1 mol/L的NaOH溶液中,仍然可以实现钒、铬的萃取分离;钒、铬、铝的萃取分离受酒石酸钠浓度、料液初始碱度、初始钒铬浓度、萃取相比及萃取剂浓度等影响较大。当料液pH值在10~13之间时,钒/铬、铝/铬的分离系数可分别达到89和60。298 K时,有机相对钒的饱和萃取容量为5.855 g/L。萃取负载有机相可以先用0.5mol/L的硝酸钠溶液选择性反萃铝,然后用1.5 mol/L的硝酸钠溶液反萃钒,反萃后有机相可再生循环使用。

关键词：钒铬萃取分离碱性溶液伯胺

Distributed fiber optic sensing system for vibration monitoring of 3D printed bridges

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 28-34页

作者： ZHAO Shuai zhou Ran LUO Mingming liu Jianfei liu Xiongfei zhou Tao School of Electronic Information Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic Materials and Devices School of Civil Engineering and Transportation Hebei University of Technology Tianjin Jinhang Institute of Technical Physics

The fiber optic sensing technology provides data support in structural health monitoring of the macro facilities, including design, construction, and maintenance of bridges, tunnels, ports and other infrastructures. In this paper, a distributed vibration sensing system is proved to be responsive to a single touch over a 1.8-m-long equivalent fiber segment, covering a vibration frequency from 5 Hz to 25 kHz. The sensing fiber was arranged as an S type layout on the bridge to recognize the standing state, windblown disturbance, and walking vibration. Moreover, the knocking and climbing events are recognized fiber laying spinning lines and hanging on the fences, respectively. The demonstration shows an accurate positioning and sensitive vibration monitoring applied on the automated three-dimensional(3D) printed bridge, which is applicable to all kinds of 3D printed facilities as intelligent sensory neuro-networks.

关键词： Spinning (fibers)

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乙醇/水及乙酸/水体系的渗透汽化分离

过程工程学报 2005年第2期5卷 144-147页

作者：李昊余江刘会洲中国科学院过程工程所分离科学与工程实验室北京100080

以乙醇/水及乙酸/水体系为研究对象,研究了渗透汽化过程中料液浓度、温度因素对分离效果的影响;结合乙醇、乙酸对聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)膜的溶胀特性差别,分析并讨论了两者在渗透汽化过程中可能的分离机理. 研究表明,PDMS膜能够优先透醇... 详细信息

以乙醇/水及乙酸/水体系为研究对象,研究了渗透汽化过程中料液浓度、温度因素对分离效果的影响;结合乙醇、乙酸对聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)膜的溶胀特性差别,分析并讨论了两者在渗透汽化过程中可能的分离机理. 研究表明,PDMS膜能够优先透醇,但乙酸分子的缔合物以及羧基与疏水PDMS膜高分子链的强相互作用降低了其在膜中的扩散速率,使低温时乙酸/水体系优先透水,只有当温度在60℃以上时才表现出优先透酸,且分离效果较差.

关键词： PDMS 渗透汽化乙醇乙酸

蒙脱石填充改性PDMS膜对稀溶液中苯的渗透分离性能

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过程工程学报 2007年第4期7卷 684-688页

作者：王康余江刘会洲中国科学院过程工程研究所分离科学与工程实验室北京化工大学化工学院环境科学与工程系北京100029

研究了CTAB柱撑改性蒙脱石填充聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)膜对稀溶液中苯的渗透分离性能,考察了操作温度、有机蒙脱石填充量及料液中苯浓度对填充膜分离性能的影响.结果表明,蒙脱石的填充不但能增强膜的机械性能,而且能明显改善膜的分离性能... 详细信息

研究了CTAB柱撑改性蒙脱石填充聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)膜对稀溶液中苯的渗透分离性能,考察了操作温度、有机蒙脱石填充量及料液中苯浓度对填充膜分离性能的影响.结果表明,蒙脱石的填充不但能增强膜的机械性能,而且能明显改善膜的分离性能,随着蒙脱石填充量的增加,渗透通量增大,而分离因子先增大后减小;随着操作温度的提高,渗透通量明显增大,分离因子却减小;当料液中苯浓度增大时,苯通量增大,水通量保持不变,而分离因子减小.用填充量为9.09%的填充膜对苯浓度为1000kg/kg的料液进行渗透汽化实验,得到膜的渗透通量为115g/(m2·h),分离因子达到798,比纯PDMS膜通量增大了12%,分离因子增大了32%.

关键词：渗透汽化苯改性蒙脱石粘土聚二甲基硅氧烷

Structure and Catalytic Activity of Nickel-substituted Mica- montmorillonite Clay Crosslinked with NH2(C3H3)Si(OC2H5)2

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1990年第1期6卷 32-40页

作者： Jiang Dazhen, Cai hui, liu Ziyang and zhou Qun (Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun)Min Enze and He Mingyuan (Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Beijing)

Nickel-substituted mica-montmorillonite clays(Ni-SMM) were synthesized, the pillared clays, Si-Ni-SMM, were prepared from the Ni-SMM intercalated with NH2(C3H5)Si(OC2H5)*** pillar perhaps consists of tripolymer of silica according to the judgement from the pillar height (8. 5A ) data. The results of IR, ESR and XRD indicate that the hydroxy group in the octahedral layer is attacked by crosslinking agent. Thus the silicon oxide pillars become directly linked via oxygen to the nickel atoms in the octahedral layer. The change of the ratio of Lewis to Bronsted acidity on Si-Ni-SMM reduced at 400℃ by H2 shows that the hydrogenating component such as Ni in the framework of SMM plays an important role in catalyst deactivation in H, atmosphere. This kind of action may be due to spilled- over hydrogen.

关键词： Nickel-substituted mica-montmorillonite Silicon pillar Acidity cracking

RF Optimizer Model for Predicting Compressive Strength of Recycled Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 215-223页

作者： liu Lin WANG liuyan WANG hui SUN Huayue School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shenyang UniversityShenyang 110000China

Traditional machine learning(ML)encounters the challenge of parameter adjustment when predicting the compressive strength of reclaimed *** address this issue,we introduce two optimized hybrid models:the Bayesian optimization model(B-RF)and the optimal model(Stacking model).These models are applied to a data set comprising 438 observations with five input variables,with the aim of predicting the compressive strength of reclaimed ***,we evaluate the performance of the optimized models in comparison to traditional machine learning models,such as support vector regression(SVR),decision tree(DT),and random forest(RF).The results reveal that the Stacking model exhibits superior predictive performance,with evaluation indices including R2=0.825,MAE=2.818 and MSE=14.265,surpassing the traditional ***,we also performed a characteristic importance analysis on the input variables,and we concluded that cement had the greatest influence on the compressive strength of reclaimed concrete,followed by ***,the Stacking model can be recommended as a compressive strength prediction tool to partially replace laboratory compressive strength testing,resulting in time and cost savings.

关键词： machine learning recycled concrete compressive strength

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大相比鼓泡油膜萃取氰化废水中的低浓度金

中国有色金属学报 2018年第1期28卷 199-204页

作者：刘杰黄焜吴怀之刘会洲中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所中国科学院生物基材料重点实验室青岛266100 中国科学院过程工程研究所中国科学院绿色过程与工程重点实验室北京100190

提出一种大相比鼓泡油膜萃取新方法,从氰化提金废水中萃取回收极低浓度金。考察季铵盐N263萃取体系大相比鼓泡油膜萃取过程的水相流量、油相流量、有机相负载量、有机相再生等因素对极低浓度金萃取回收的影响。结果表明:大相比鼓泡油膜... 详细信息

提出一种大相比鼓泡油膜萃取新方法,从氰化提金废水中萃取回收极低浓度金。考察季铵盐N263萃取体系大相比鼓泡油膜萃取过程的水相流量、油相流量、有机相负载量、有机相再生等因素对极低浓度金萃取回收的影响。结果表明:大相比鼓泡油膜萃取可高效、经济地回收氰化提金废水中的极低浓度金。萃余液中金浓度可降至0.01 mg/L以下,金萃取回收率达99%以上。低浓度金的萃取速率取决于水相流量、气泡表面包覆的有机萃取剂油膜层厚度、以及有机油膜层中的金属离子负载量等。

关键词：萃取大相比油膜氰化低浓度金