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华北克拉通新太古代晚期岩浆作用:对构造体制和克拉通化的启示

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地学前缘 2024年第1期31卷 77-94页

作者：万渝生董春艳颉颃强李鹏川刘守偈李源王宇晴王堃力刘敦一中国地质科学院地质研究所北京离子探针中心北京100037 吉林大学地球科学学院吉林长春130061 江西应用技术职业学院自然资源部离子型稀土资源与环境重点实验室江西赣州341000

在对华北克拉通太古宙基底作简要介绍的基础上,本文总结了华北克拉通新太古代晚期(主要为2.55~2.5 Ga期间)岩浆岩的锆石年龄分布模式、地球化学和Nd-Hf-O同位素组成特征。华北克拉通新太古代晚期变质基底的主要特征如下:(1)新太古代晚... 详细信息

在对华北克拉通太古宙基底作简要介绍的基础上,本文总结了华北克拉通新太古代晚期(主要为2.55~2.5 Ga期间)岩浆岩的锆石年龄分布模式、地球化学和Nd-Hf-O同位素组成特征。华北克拉通新太古代晚期变质基底的主要特征如下:(1)新太古代晚期岩石在华北克拉通广泛分布,但许多地区都存在中太古代晚期—新太古代早期地质记录。(2)岩浆锆石年龄主要变化于2.55~2.5 Ga,年龄峰值约为2.52 Ga。(3)与新太古代早期以前(>2.6 Ga)的英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩(TTG)相比,新太古代晚期英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩比例明显增大。富钾花岗岩、闪长-辉长岩(包括闪长岩、辉长岩及两者之间过渡岩石)、赞岐岩(Sanukite,主体为富镁闪长岩)分布范围和规模也明显增大。大规模富钾花岗岩主要分布于华北克拉通东部,构成新太古代晚期双岩浆岩带的富钾花岗岩带。(4)在新太古代晚期变质基底分布区,几乎都有变质表壳岩存在。它们以较小规模存在于TTG和富钾花岗岩中。岩石类型包括变玄武质岩石、变质安山质-英安质火山岩/火山碎屑岩和变质碎屑沉积岩。一些地区存在变质超基性岩。(5)总体上,新太古代晚期地质事件存在如下演化规律:首先是表壳岩形成,然后是TTG侵入,最后是变质变形和富钾花岗岩形成。2.6~2.55 Ga为华北克拉通岩浆构造的“寂静期”。(6)新太古代晚期TTG岩石的Sr/Y和La/Yb比值存在很大变化,中-高压TTG岩石大量形成表明新太古代晚期陆壳规模、厚度发生了明显增大。至少部分富钾花岗岩在形成过程中有沉积物参与。(7)不同类型TTG岩石具有类似的全岩Nd同位素和岩浆锆石Hf同位素组成,Nd-Hf同位素亏损地幔模式年龄主要分布在3.0~2.5 Ga,与中太古代晚期—新太古代早期岩石的模式年龄相近或稍偏年轻。富钾花岗岩Nd-Hf同位素组成特征受物源区早期形成演化历史制约。岩浆锆石O同位素组成与全球太古宙岩浆锆石类似,但显示更大的变化范围。结合其他研究,上述证据表明:(1)中太古代晚期—新太古代早期是华北克拉通陆壳增生最重要时期,这与全球其他许多克拉通类似,不同之处在于华北克拉通遭受了新太古代晚期构造岩浆热事件强烈改造;(2)在华北克拉通,类似于现代板块运动的构造体制在新太古代晚期开始启动;(3)规模最大的BIF(条带状铁建造)沿华北克拉通东部古老陆块西缘的双岩浆岩带分布,鞍本和冀东之间、冀东和鲁西之间是BIF找矿重要靶区;(4)华北克拉通在新太古代晚期完成初始克拉通化。

关键词：华北克拉通新太古代晚期岩浆作用 Nd-Hf-O同位素构造体制

Geochemistry and SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Dating of Mafic Rocks North of Zunhua City, Eastern Hebei, North China Craton： Paleoproterozoic Gabbro rather than Neoarchean Ophiolite

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2018年第3期92卷 1024-1040页

作者： XIE Hangqiang DONG Chunyan Alfred KRONER liu Shoujie BAI Wenqian liu dunyi WAN Yusheng Beijing SHRIMP Center Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beo'ing 10003 7 China Department of Geosciences University of Mainz D-55099 Mainz Germany

Abundant mafic-ultramafic blocks and dikes occur in the area north of Zunhua City, eastern Hebei Province, and were previously suggested to be part of a late Archean ophiolitic assemblage. We employed SHRIMP zircon dating and a geochemical study on these mafic and surrounding rocks to test the ophiolite hypothesis. The SHRIMP data suggest that three metagabbro samples were metamorphosed at ～1.8 Ga. Numerous ～2.5 Ga zircons display strong oscillatory zoning, characteristic of zircons from granitoid rocks but not from gabbro, so we suggest that these are xenocrystic grains. The age of these xenocrystic zircons and their metamorpbic rims suggests that these mafic blocks formed in Paleoproterozoic. The surrounding gneiss of intermediate composition also contains 2.5 Ga zircons with oscillatory zoning and 1.8 Ga metamorphic rims. Fractionated REE patterns and Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf negative anomalies to variable extent were observed in the mafic blocks and surrounding rocks, also supporting a significant difference in the chemistry of ophiolitic rocks. Our data suggest that many mafic blocks in northern Zunhua are not part of a late Archean ophiolite complex but part of a tectonically dismembered Paleoproterozoic intrusive gabbro complex. This study shows that late Paleoproterozoic metamorphism occurred in the western part of eastern Hebei Province.

关键词： metagabbro ophiolite SHRIMP zircon dating Zunhua North China Craton

Archean Basement and a Paleoproterozoic Collision Orogen in the Huoqiu Area at the Southeastern Margin of North China Craton: Evidence from Sensitive High Resolution Ion Micro-Probe U-Pb Zircon Geochronology

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2010年第1期84卷 91-104页

作者： WAN Yusheng DONG Chunyan WANG Wei XIE Hangqiang liu dunyi Beijing SHRIMP Center Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 10037 China

This paper reports sensitive high resolution ion micro-probe U-Pb zircon ages for the ＂Huoqiu Group＂ and granitoids of the Early Precambrian basement in the Huoqiu area, southeastern margin of the North China Craton. The ＂Huoqiu Group＂ is similar in rock association and metamorphism to the khondalite series, apart from it containing considerable amounts of banded iron formation. All detrital zircons from the ＂Huoqiu Group＂ meta-sedimentary rocks are 3.0 Ga and 2.75 Ga, without any 2.5 Ga and younger ones, as is commonly found in Paleoproterozoic khondalite series in other areas of the North China Craton. In the Huoqiu area, 2.75 Ga and 2.56 Ga granitoids have also been identified. This basement assemblage underwent strong metamorphism during the late Paleoproterozoic （-1.84 Ga） tectonothermal event that is widely developed in the North China Craton. Thus the formation time of the ＂Huoqiu Group＂ can be constrained between 2.75 and 1.84 Ga in terms of detrital and metamorphic zircon ages. It is considered, combined with regional data, that there may be a Paleoproterozoic collision orogen extending in a NWW-SEE direction to the southern margin of the North China Craton.

关键词： khondalite series trondhjemite-tonalite-granodiorite sensitive high resolution ion micro-probe U-Pb dating Archean Paleoproterozoic collision orogen North China Craton

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating for gabbro at Chaotiehe in the Haicheng area, eastern Liaoning

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第4期55卷 403-410页

作者： MIAO LaiCheng ZHANG FuQin liu dunyi SHI YuRuo XIE HangQiang Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China Beijing SHRIMP Centre Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China

Chaotiehe gabbroic intrusion in the eastern part of Liaoning Province was dated by the zircon SHRIMP U-Pb technique. The results gave an emplacement age of 126±4 Ma, indicating that the intrusion thus formed during the lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton (NCC) in the Early Cretaceous rather than in a rifting setting during the Paleoproterozoic as previously thought. The gabbroic intrusion contains abundant old zircons with Paleoproterozoic (2.10-2.46 Ga and ca. 1.87 Ga) and Neoproterozoic (747-969 Ma) ages. The Paleoproterozoic zircons were probably derived from NCC itself, whereas the Neoproterozoic ones were likely from materials of the Yangtze Craton that had previously been subducted beneath NCC. These geochronological dates are of important implications for understanding the Mesozoic crustal evolution of NCC.

关键词：锆石SHRIMP 辉长岩海城地区辽宁东部 Pb 古元古代同位素年代学侵位年龄

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating for lamprophyre from Liaodong Peninsula: Constraints on the initial time of Mesozoic lithosphere thinning beneath eastern China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2005年第22期50卷 2612-2620页

作者： JIANG Yaohui JIANG Shaoyong ZHAO Kuidong NI Pei LING Hongfei liu dunyi State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Beijing SHRIMP Center Beijing 100037 China

It is undebated fact that the lithospheric mantle beneath eastern China was considerably thinned during the Mesozoic time. However, it has no adequate evidence for the exact timing when the lithosphere thinning started. The Liaodong Peninsula is located in the eastern segment of the North China Craton and is one of the important domains to explore the event of lithosphere thinning. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating and geochemical study were carried out for the lamprophyre dike swarm that intruded into the magnesite ore-beds in the Dashiqiao Formation of Paleoproterozoic Liaohe Group at the Huaziyu magnesite ore district, Liaodong Peninsula. The results indicate that these lampro- phyre dikes were intruded in late Jurassic (155±4 Ma) and show some geochemical characteristics of potassic magmas. It is now accepted that the lithosphere thinning took place in the late Mesozoic, and the peak thinning stage occurred in early Cretaceous (130―120 Ma). Considering the potassic mafic magmatism marking the onset of the lithospheric thin- ning, we therefore suggest that the studied late Jurassic potassic lamprophyre dike swarm could imply that the late Jurassic is the time that lithosphere thinning started.

关键词：锆石煌斑岩中生代时期岩石圈辽东半岛

SHRIMP dating of zircons from the Caledonian Xiong-dian eclogite,western Dabie Mountains,China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第1期46卷 77-79页

作者： JIAN Ping liu dunyi YANG Weiran I.S.Williams Institute of Geology Chinaese Academy of GeosciencesBeijing 100037China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China National University of Australia G.P.O.Box 4CanberraA.C.T.2601Australia

This note reports the SHRIMP U-Pb data of zircons from the Caledonian Xiongdian eclogite, western Dabie Mountains. Zircons from the rock occur mainly in garnet and other metamorphic minerals with sharp boundaries and exhibit textures growing under metamorphic conditions. Analyses of 7 grains give 206Pb/238U ages ranging from 335 to 424 Ma, showing a certain degree of radiogenic lead loss. This suggests a minimum age of (424±)Ma for the metamorphic zircons, as well as the high-pressure metamorphic event. The outer peripheral zone of a zircon gives 206Pb/238U age of about 300 Ma. Combined with Sm-Nd, 40Ar-39Ar, U-Pb and 207Pb/206Pb ages, the peak metamorphism of the Xiongdian eclogite is documented between 424-480 Ma.

关键词： Dabie Mountains Caledonian eclogite SHRIMP dating.

U-Th-Pb behavior of zircons under high-grade metamorphic conditions:A case study of zircon dating of meta-diorite near Qixia,eastern Shandong

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Geoscience Frontiers 2011年第2期2卷 137-146页

作者： Yusheng Wan dunyi liu Chunyan Dong Shoujie liu Shijin Wang Beijing SHRIMP Center Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China Shandong Geological Survey Jinan 250013 China

This paper carried out a study on U--Th--Pb behavior of zircons in a ＂dry＂ rock system during high-grade metamorphism in the Archean basement of eastern Sbandong. The studied sample has a mineral assemblage of plagioclase ＋ K-feldspar ＋ clinopyroxene ＋ biotite ＋ quartz and its pro- tolith is considered to be diorite. The zircons are stubby, equant or irregular in shape and show fir-leaf, sectorial, banded or oscillatory zoning. They contain inclusions, including mineral assemblages of clinopyroxene ＋ orthopyroxene ＋ hornblende ＋ quartz and plagioclase ＋ K-feldspar ＋ biotite ＋ quartz. Fifty SHRIMP analyses were performed on 34 zircon grains, which commonly yielded high Th/U ratios （mostly 〉0.5）. Most analyses are distributed along concordia from 2.54 to 2.25 Ga, with the youngest age being - 1.95 Ga. Compositions and ages show large variations even in a same zircon grain. Combined with early studies, conclusions can be drawn as follows： 1） the diorite underwent two episodes of high-grade metamorphism, at the end of the Neoarchean and the Paleoproterozoic （-2.50 Ga and 1.95 Ga or slightly later）; 2） high-grade metamorphism in a ＂dry＂ rock system may partially reset the U--Th--Pb system of zircons and, in this case, the ages between the oldest and youngest are chronologically meaningless; and 3） high Th/U ratios may be common features of zircons formed during high-grade metamorphic conditions.

关键词： Zirco/Is,U-Th--Pb systemReset High-grademetamorphism SHRIMP dating Early Precambrian

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of the Gangou granitoids,Central Tianshan Mountains,Northwest China and tectonic significances

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第11期52卷 1507-1516页

作者： SHI YuRuo liu dunyi ZHANG Qi JIAN Ping ZHANG FuQin MIAO LaiCheng Beijing SHRIMP Center Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Two types of granitoids,highly deformed augen granitoids and undeformed fine-grained granitoids,are widely distributed in Gangou area,Central Tianshan Mountains,Northwest China. The augen granitoids are high-K calc-alkaline characterized by high K2O,Rb,Y and Th,and low Sr and Sr/Y. They also have high contents of large ion lithophile elements (LILE),such as Ba,Rb,K and Th,and relatively low con-tents of high field strength elements (HFSE),such as Zr,Y and Nb. The fine-grained granitoids are calc-alkaline characterized by high Sr,low Y and HREE,similar to adakitic rocks,and with Na2O/K2O<2 (1.76―1.91),high ISr (0.70689―0.70981),and negative εNd(t ) (-2.4―-5.3). High-precision SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating results indicate that the Gangou augen granitiods were formed at 428 ± 10 Ma,and the fine-grained granitoids were emplaced at 361―368 Ma. These geochemical and U-Pb zircon data have significant implications for the timing of closure of the Mishigou-Gangou Ocean and the evolution of the Central Tianshan orogenic belt.

关键词：测定年龄小虾地域天山

SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of the detrital zircons from the Longshoushan Group and its tectonic significance

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第10期52卷 1414-1425页

作者： KuoAn TUNG HoungYi YANG liu dunyi ZHANG JianXin ChienYuan TSENG WAN YuSheng Department of Earth Sciences Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 China Museum of Natural Science Taichung 404 China Beijing SHRIMP Centre Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China

Sixty-two geologically meaningful U-Pb dates were obtained by using SHRIMP technique for the detrital zircons in three metasedimentary rocks from stratigraphically uppermost parts of the Longshoushan Group in the present study. Eighty percents of these dates range from 1.7 Ga to 2.2 Ga with a peak at 1.8-2.0 Ga and twenty percents from 2.3 Ga to 2.7 Ga. The youngest detrital zircon is dated at 1724±19 Ma which is interpreted as the maximum depositional age of the metasedimentary rocks. Therefore, the age for the diagenesis and lithification of the original sedimentary rocks of the Longshoushan Group before the metamorphism must be younger than 1724±19 Ma. Comparison of the age histograms of these detrital zircons with the ages of the igneous rocks on the surrounding older massifs suggests that the sediments of the Longshoushan Group were most likely derived from the Alaxa Block and Tarim Craton. This implies that the affinity between Alaxa Block and Tarim Craton was strong and that they might have been a unified craton during middle-early Proterozoic time.

关键词：甘肃龙首山组 SHRIMP U-Pb 地球年代学岩屑锆石变质沉积岩