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Using weighted blankets in an inpatient mental health hospital to decrease anxiety

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第2期19卷 129-134页

作者： Annette L.Becklund lisa rapp-mc call Jessica Nudo Annette L Becklund MSWLCSW&Associates LLCPO Box 3870Spring HillFL 34611USA Saint Leo University Saint LeoFL 33574-6665USA

Objective:Patients who are involuntarily committed to a psychiatric facility often experience anxiety or increased anxiety in response to being placed in the institutional *** weighted blanket introduced a proactive treatment *** purpose of this study was to evaluate patients’anxiety symptoms before and after weighted blanket,compared to a group that did not use a weighted blanket to control ***:This study was conducted in an inpatient mental health facility from June 10,2019,through November 7,2019,with psychiatric patients who were not actively *** were offered the choice of weighted or unweighted blankets for a 20-minute *** treatment group was comprised of individuals who had opted to use a 14-pound weighted blanket,20-pound weighted blanket or 5-pound weighted lap *** in the comparison group were active in a wider range of *** application of the blankets,pulse rate was measured using a pulse oximeter,and anxiety was measured using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory shortened form(STAI:Y-6).Both measures were taken again after the intervention.A two-way mixed analysis of variance(ANOVA)was run to examine the interaction effects between time(pre/post)and group(comparison/weighted blanket).Simple main effects were then further examined for the comparison/weighted blanket groups using a repeated measures *** the weighted blanket group,additional two-way mixed ANOVA was run to determine if gender or blanket weight made a statistically significant ***:There was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05)among those who used weighted blankets(n=61)and those who did not(n=61)based on the pre/post data for both the STAI:Y-6 inventory and the patients’pulse *** results of two-way ANOVA indicated a significant interaction effect between intervention time and group(P<0.001).Repeated measures ANOVA indicated a change between pre/post for the we

关键词： Weighted blanket Anxiety Mental health

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FAIR： A call to Make Published Data More Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable

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Molecular Plant 2018年第9期11卷 1105-1108页

作者： Leonore Reiser lisa Harper Michael Freeling Bin Han Sheng Luan The Arabidopsis Information Resource/Phoenix Bioinformatics Fremont CA 94538 USA Maize Genome Database/United States Department of Agriculture Albany CA 94710 USA Department of Plant Biology University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA National Center for Gene Research CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200233 China These authors contributed equally to this article

Biology has become an information-dense, data-intensive enterprise that requires the ability to access, integrate, and compute on large amounts of data. To enable better use of data, stakeholders （scientists, curators, librarians, and journal publishers） have established standards to ensure that data are findable, accessible, interoperable.

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Composition Optimization of Nb-Ti Microalloyed High Strength Steel

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2018年第5期33卷 1193-1197页

作者： GAN Xiaolong XU Guang ZHAO Gang ZHOU Mingxing call Zhen The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of EducationWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Research and Development Center of Wuhan Iron and Steel(Group)Corp Wuhan 430080China

Four Nb-Ti microalloyed steels were refined and rolled to study the composition optimization of Nb-Ti microalloyed steels. The effects of Nb and Ti on the microstructures, precipitates and properties of Nb-Ti microalloyed steel were investigated. The results showed that an increase in Ti content resulted in the appearance of many fine precipitates leading to a strong precipitation strengthening effect. Hence, the yield strength increased. Besides, the increased strength by the combined increase of Nb and Ti was similar to that observed for the increase in Ti content alone. This increase in strength was attributed widely to the increase in the Ti content alone rather than Nb. Moreover, the increase in Nb content beyond 0.036 wt% exerted no significant effect on the strength of Ti-Nb microalloyed steels, in which more Ti could be added to further improve the strength of steels.

关键词： niobium titanium precipitates properties microalloyed steel

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ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES The Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine 1996 National Congresses

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 1995年第4期1卷 314-317页

作者： $$$$(call for Papers)

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ＡＣＡＤＥＭＩＣＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＩＥＳＴｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌａｎｄＷｅｓｔｅｒｎＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ１９９６ＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＣｏｎｇｒｅｓｓｅｓ（ＣａｌｌｆｏｒＰａｐｅｒｓ）Ａｐ...

关键词： ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES The Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine 1996 National Congresses

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Placental accommodations for transport and metabolism during intra-uterine crowding in pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2015年第2期6卷 163-176页

作者： Jeffrey L Vallet Anthony K mc Neel Jeremy R Miles Bradley A Freking U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service U.S. Meat Animal Research CenterState Spur 18D Clay Center NE 68933 USA

Litter size and birth weights are limited by uterine capacity, defined as the ability of the uterus to maintain the appropriate development of some number of conceptuses. Uterine capacity is the result of the combined effects of uterine, placental and embryo/fetal function. The number of living conceptuses that the uterus is capable of supporting is greater during early gestation compared to later gestation. Plots of log fetal weight versus log placental weight also indicate that fetal weights are less sensitive to reduced placental weight （and therefore reduced intrauterine space） in early gestation compared to late gestation. However, even in late gestation, mechanisms still exist that maintain fetal growth when the size of the placenta is reduced. One such mechanism is likely to be improved development of the folded placental-epithelial/maternal-epithelial bilayer. Fold depth, and therefore the maternal fetal interactive surface, increases as gestation advances and is greater in placenta from smal fetuses. On the fetal side of the placenta, the epithelial bilayer is embedded in stromal tissue. Glycosaminoglycans are major components of stroma, including hyaluronan and heparan sulfate. Hyaluronidases and heparanases are present within placental tissues, and likely play roles in modification of stromal components to facilitate fold development. Glycosaminoglycans are polymers of forms of glucose （glucosamine, glucuronic acid, iduronic acid） suggesting that glycosaminoglycan synthesis may compete with the glucose needs of the developing fetus. Pig conceptuses are fructogenic, such that a substantial portion of glucose transferred from mother to fetus is converted to fructose. Fructose is an intermediate product in the synthesis of glucosamine from glucose, and glucosamine is linked to regulation of trophoblast cell proliferation through regulation of mTOR. These findings suggest a link between glucose, fructose, glucosamine synthesis, GAG production, and placental m

关键词： Glycosaminoglycans Nutrient transport Placenta

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Tidal Marsh Plant Community Development within Four Restored Lowland Estuaries in the Western Peninsulas of Washington State, USA

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2021年第10期12卷 1543-1558页

作者： Shannon M. call Jenise M. Bauman Huxley College of the Environment Western Washington University Bellingham Washington USA

Vegetation and soil within estuarine ecosystems play an integral role in ecological processes within pocket estuaries. However, physical barriers, caused by culverts diminish hydrological inputs, sediment exchange, and habitat connectivity. The restoration of estuaries by bridge replacement reconnects the aquatic corridor, however, the recovery of plant communities and soil substrate is not well understood. This observational study monitored four estuary restoration sites of variable ages (0 - 12 years) in Western Washington, USA. Plant community composition, soil organic carbon, organic matter, and soil nutrients were assessed. Percent soil carbon was different among the pre-restoration and youngest (3-year) post-restoration site (P = 0.03), suggesting an initial decrease in carbon and organic matter during restoration. Both N and P were deficient at the newest, lower restoration site, presumably linked to the lack of organic matter required for adequate cation exchange capacity and nutrient/plant exchange (P P = 0.02). Vegetation composition was primarily native species with few invasive plants present. The results of this study illustrate that tidal marsh plant communities are influenced by the development of salinity and vertical gradients with older sites having an increase in species diversity. Future surveys are ongoing to better understand how these sites recover organic matter and tidal marsh communities to form adequate estuarine habitat over time.

关键词： Estuary Restoration Habitat Recovery Culvert Removal Bridge Replacement

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建立实时核心：验证一纯进程Adt模型的头几步

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软件 1991年第10期12卷 841-854页

作者： call.,HR 于育才

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地球早期历史研究进展:1970—1980

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华北地质 1980年第3期 1-2页

作者： G. J. H. mc call 卢祥生英国利物浦大学地质系

在过去十年中,对地球早期历史研究的激剧增多,因而要撰写恰当地反映该课题的综合评论文章,变得更加困难。不过,用1980年的知识水平和流行想法,回顾几年前出版的文献—Moorbath的出色评论文章(加拿大地质学会会刊,86,259-279页:1975),本... 详细信息

在过去十年中,对地球早期历史研究的激剧增多,因而要撰写恰当地反映该课题的综合评论文章,变得更加困难。不过,用1980年的知识水平和流行想法,回顾几年前出版的文献—Moorbath的出色评论文章(加拿大地质学会会刊,86,259-279页:1975),本文附有评注的论文选集(mccall主编的《太古宙》,Dowden等人;1977)和Windley主编的专题论文集(《地球早期历史》,John Wiley,1976)—到目前椭论中的最新

关键词：太古宙月球概念文章主编太古代前寒武纪地卫一卫星思维形式编辑人员地球行星早期历史

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Patients Involved in Funding Research.A Look Back at the Unique Experience of the ECLAIR Working Group of Canceropole CLARA

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Psycho-Oncologie 2024年第1期18卷 17-22页

作者： Julien Biaudet lisa Laroussi-Libeault Mauricette Michallet Laurie Panse Raymond Merle Cancéropôle Lyon Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes(CLARA) Lyon69007France GroupeÉCLAIR du Cancéropôle Lyon Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes(CLARA) Lyon69007France Conseil Scientifique de la Ligue Contre le Cancer région Auvergne Rhône-Alpes Saône et Loire Lyon69008France Département Universitaire des Patients Grenoble Alpes La Tronche38400France

This article aims to share an innovative experience of organizing and funding research involving those most directly affected:***“ECLAIR”working group of the Canceropole Lyon Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes(CLARA)was created at the end of 2020 with the goal of contributing to the development of a call for projects on the patient experience in oncology,which was launched in January *** composed of 8 members,including 7 patients,coordinated by a project manager from CLARA,the ECLAIR working group actively participated in drafting the specifications of the call for projects,developing the eligibility criteria for applications,revising the evaluation and selection criteria for projects,and monitoring the selected *** experience was repeated *** significant freedom of action,the working group made two decisions that strongly demonstrate the commitment to supporting research partnerships and the active involvement of those affected:firstly,by making partnership a mandatory requirement for the eligibility of applications,and secondly,by conducting the selection of projects themselves,after an independent scientific evaluation *** to shed light on the“black box”of partnership,the article also presents the concrete modalities of interaction among the working group members,the adjustments made between different editions of the call for projects,and the relationships maintained with CLARA.

关键词： Cancer research public and patient involvement research funding participatory research healthcare democracy

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What makes a cry a cry？ A review of infant distress vocalizations

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Current Zoology 2012年第5期58卷 698-726页

作者： Susan LINGLE Megan T. WYMAN Radim KOTRBA lisa J. TEICHROEB Cora A. ROMANOW Department of Biology University of Winnipeg Manitoba R3B 2E9 Canada Department of Population Health and Reproduction School of veterinary Medicine University of California-Davis One Shields Avenue Davis CA 95616 U.S.A. 3 Department of Animal Science and Food Processing in Tropics and Subtropics Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Czech Republic Department of Ethology Institute of Animal Science Prague Czech Republic

In contrast to the cries of human infants, sounds made by non-human infants in different stressful behavioral contexts （hunger or physical discomfort, isolation, capture by humans or predators） are usually treated as distinct types of vocalizations. However, if distress vocalizations produced by different species and in different contexts share a common motivational state and associated neurochemical pathways, we can expect them to share a common acoustic structure and adaptive function, showing only limited variation that corresponds to the infant＇s level of arousal. Based on this premise, we review the acoustic structure and adaptive function of two types of distress calls, those given when infants were isolated from their mothers （isolation caUs） or captured by humans （capture calls）. We conducted a within-context comparison examining the two call types across a diverse se- lection of mammalian species and other vertebrate groups, followed by a comparison of how acoustic structure and function dif- fers between these contexts. In addition, we assessed acoustic traits that are critical to the response of caregivers. Across verte- brate species, distress vocalizations produced in these two behavioral contexts tend to be tonal with a simple chevron, flat or de- scending pattern of frequency modulation. Reports that both isolation and capture calls of vertebrate infants serve to attract care- givers are universal, and the fundamental frequency of infant vocalizations is often critical to this response. The results of our re- view are consistent with the hypothesis that differences in the acoustic structure of isolation and capture distress vocalizations re- flect differences in arousal, and not discrete functions. The similarity in acoustic structure and caregiver response observed across vertebrates adds support to the hypothesis that the production and processing of distress vocalizations are part of a highly-conserved system of social vocal behaviour in vertebrate

关键词： Crying Mother-infant communication Isolation calls Distress calls Motivational-structural rules Parental care Phylogeny

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