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Autophagy Elicits Neuroprotection at the Subacute Phase of Transient Cerebral Ischaemia but Has Few Effects on Neurological Outcomes After Permanent Ischaemic Stroke in Rats

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Current Medical Science 2021年第4期41卷 803-814页

作者： Tao GUO Yi-hao DENG ling-ling dong Lu REN Hong-yun HE Department of Basic Medicine Medical SchoolKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

Objective Autophagy was prominently activated by cerebral *** study was to investigate the exact role of autophagy in ischaemic *** Two rat models of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion(tMCAO)and permanent MCAO(pMCAO)were *** brain tissues in the penumbra were obtained to observe the dynamic variations of autophagy activity with Beclin1 and LC3 antibodies by Western *** the characteristic time points,when autophagy activity was markedly elevated or reduced,the autophagy activation signaling was intervened with rapamycin and 3-methyladenine,***,key proteins in the autopahgic/lysosomal pathway were detected with the antibodies of LC3,p62,ubiquitin,LAMP-1 and cathepsin ***,TTC staining,neurological score and immunofluorescence were performed to evaluate brain infarct volume,neurological deficit and neuron survival,*** Both Beclin1 and LC3 expression levels were remarkably altered at 6 h,12 h,2 days and 7 days after ***,the dynamic changes of autophagy activity following pMCAO were identical to those after *** autophagy induction nor autophagy inhibition was able to ameliorate the pMCAO-induced neurological injury due to lysosomal dysfunction,as indicated by low levels of LAMP-1 and cathepsin B,accompanied with the accumulation of LC3-II,ubiquitin and insoluble ***,autophagy induction elicited overt neuroprotection at 2 and 7 days after tMCAO,and this neuroprotection might be elicited by the enhancement of autophagy *** Our study suggests that autophagy confers neuroprotection at the subacute phase of tMCAO but has few effects on neurological outcomes after pMCAO.

关键词： permanent cerebral stroke transient cerebral ischaemia autophagy induction autophagy inhibition neuroprotection

Removal of particulate matter and dissolved organic matter from sedimentation sludge water during pre-sedimentation process:Performances and mechanisms

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 409-419页

作者： Shule Duan Huiyu dong Caifang Jiang Hong Liang ling Jiang Qian Xu Xiaoyu Cheng Zhimin Qiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangxi Nanning Water Co. Ltd.Nanning 530029China

Sedimentation sludge water(SSW),a prominent constituent of wastewater from drinking water treatment plants,has received limited attention in terms of its treatment and utilization likely due to the perceived difficulties associated with managing SSW *** study comprehensively evaluated the water quality of SSW by comparing it to a well-documented wastewater(filter backwash water(FBW)).Furthermore,it investigated the pollutant variations in the SSW during pre-sedimentation process,probed the underlying reaction mechanism,and explored the feasibility of employing a pilot-scale coagulation-sedimentation process for SSW *** levels of most water quality parameters were generally comparable between SSW and *** the pre-sedimentation of SSW,significant removal of turbidity,bacterial counts,and dissolved organic matter(DOM)was *** characterization of DOM components,molecular weight distributions,and optical properties revealed that the macromolecular proteinaceous biopolymers and humic acids were preferentially *** characterization of particulates indicated that high surface energy,zeta potential,and bridging/adsorption/sedimentation/coagulation capacities in aluminum residuals of SSW,underscoring its potential as a coagulant and promoting the generation and sedimentation of inorganic-organic *** coagulation-sedimentation process could effectively remove pollutants from low-turbidity SSW([turbidity]0<15 NTU).These findings provide valuable insights into the water quality dynamics of SSW during the pre-sedimentation process,facilitating the development of SSW quality management and enhancing its reuse rate.

关键词： Sedimentation sludge water Filter backwash water Reuse Health risk Coagulation-sedimentation

AZD1775 synergizes with SLC7A11 inhibition to promote ferroptosis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 204-218页

作者： Chen Xiong Hong ling Yingdan Huang Hanzhi dong Bangxiang Xie Qian Hao Xiang Zhou Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Engineering Research Center for Precision Medicine and Transformation of Hepatitis and Liver Cancer Beijing 100069China Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism(Ministry of Science and Technology)Institutes of Biomedical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Tumor suppressor p53-mediated cell cycle arrest and DNA damage repair may exert cytoprotective effects against cancer therapies,including WEE1 *** that p53 activation can also lead to multiple types of cell death,the role of this tumor suppressor in WEE1 inhibitor-based therapies remains *** this study,we reported that nucleolar stress-mediated p53 activation enhanced the WEE1 inhibitor AZD1775-induced ferroptosis to suppress lung cancer *** findings showed that AZD1775 promoted ferroptosis by blocking cystine uptake,an action similar to that of ***,inhibition of WEE1 by the WEE1 inhibitors or siRNAs induced compensatory upregulation of SLC7A11,which conferred resistance to ***,AZD1775 prevented the enrichment of H3K9me3,a histone marker of transcriptional repression,on the SLC7A11 promoter by repressing the expression of the histone methyltransferase SETDB1,thereby enhancing NRF2-mediated SLC7A11 *** finding was also validated using the H3K9me3 inhibitor ***,we found that the nucleolar stress-inducing agent Actinomycin D(Act.D)inhibited SLC7A11 expression by activating p53,thus augmenting AZD1775-induced ***,the combination of AZD1775 and Act.D synergistically suppressed wild-type p53-harboring lung cancer cell growth both in vitro and in ***,our study demonstrates that AZD1775 promotes ferroptosis by targeting cystine uptake but also mediates the adaptive activation of SLC7A11 through the WEE1-SETDB1 cascade and NRF2-induced transcription,and inhibition of SLC7A11 by Act.D boosts the anti-tumor efficacy of AZD1775 by enhancing ferroptosis in cancers with wild-type p53.

关键词： p53 NRF2 SLC7A11 WEE1 AZD1775 ferroptosis nucleolar stress

Effect of graphene addition on activation and kinetic properties of La-Mg-Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 227-238页

作者： Dian-chen Feng Chun-ling Zheng Zhi-yuan Zhao dong-sheng Zhou Hui-ping Ren Yang-huan Zhang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010Inner MongoliaChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resources Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010Inner MongoliaChina Department of Functional Material Research China Iron and Steel Research Institute GroupBeijing100081China

The La_(1.7)Pr_(0.3)Mg_(16)Ni hydrogen storage alloy was prepared by medium-frequency induction melting,and then the composite hydrogen storage alloy powder of La_(1.7)Pr_(0.3)Mg_(16)Ni+x wt.%(x=0,2,4,and 6)graphene was prepared by ball milling for 10 *** effect of the addition of graphene on the activation and hydrogen de/absorption properties of La_(1.7)Pr_(0.3)Mg_(16)Ni alloy was *** result demonstrated that these composite alloys were composed of La_(2)Mg_(17),La_(2)Ni_(3),and Mg_(2)Ni *** saturated hydrogen absorption,it was composed of LaH_(3),Mg_(2)NiH_(4),and MgH_(2)phases,while during the dehydrogenation process,it was composed of LaH_(3),Mg,and Mg_(2)Ni *** addition of graphene can help get a more homogeneous granule after ball milling and accelerate the first activation of dehydrogenation/hydrogen *** hydrogen release activation energy of the alloys first decreases and then increases as the graphene content increases from x=0 wt.%to x=6 wt.%.The minimum activation energy of the composite hydrogen storage alloy is 51.22 kJ mol^(-1) when x=4 wt.%.

关键词： La-Mg-Ni alloy Graphene Mechanical ball milling Activation property Dynamic performance

Enhancing entanglement and steering in a hybrid atom–optomechanical system via Duffing nonlinearity

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 124-131页

作者： ling-Hui dong Xiao-Jie Wu Cheng-Hua Bai Shao-Xiong Wu School of Semiconductor and Physics North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

We introduce a novel scheme for achieving quantum entanglement and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen(EPR) steering between an atomic ensemble and a mechanical oscillator within a hybrid atom–optomechanical system. The system comprises an optical cavity, a two-level atomic ensemble and a mechanical resonator that possesses Duffing nonlinearity. The interaction between these components is mediated by the cavity mode, which is driven by an external laser. Our findings indicate that optimizing the coupling strengths between photons and phonons, as well as between atoms and the cavity,leads to maximal entanglement and EPR steering. The amplitude of the driving laser plays a pivotal role in enhancing the coupling between photons and phonons, and the system maintains robust entanglement and EPR steering even under high dissipation, thereby mitigating the constraints on initial conditions and parameter precision. Remarkably, the Duffing nonlinearity enhances the system's resistance to thermal noise, ensuring its stability and entanglement protection. Our analysis of EPR steering conditions reveals that the party with lower dissipation exhibits superior stability and a propensity to steer the party with higher dissipation. These discoveries offer novel perspectives for advancing quantum information processing and communication technologies.

关键词： quantum entanglement EPR steering optomechanical system Duffing nonlinearity

Progress of research in the application of ultrasound technology for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2823-2837页

作者： Qiuquan Cai Lianghui Meng Meina Quan ling Wang Jing Ren Chenguang Zheng Jiajia Yang dong Ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Fusion Haihe Laboratory Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder defined by decreased reasoning abilities,memory loss,and cognitive *** presence of the blood-brain barrier presents a major obstacle to the development of effective drug therapies for Alzheimer’s *** use of ultrasound as a novel physical modulation approach has garnered widespread attention in recent *** a safe and feasible therapeutic and drug-delivery method,ultrasound has shown promise in improving cognitive *** article provides a summary of the application of ultrasound technology for treating Alzheimer’s disease over the past 5 years,including standalone ultrasound treatment,ultrasound combined with microbubbles or drug therapy,and magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound *** is placed on the benefits of introducing these treatment methods and their potential *** found that several ultrasound methods can open the blood-brain barrier and effectively alleviate amyloid-βplaque *** believe that ultrasound is an effective therapy for Alzheimer’s disease,and this review provides a theoretical basis for future ultrasound treatment methods.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease blood-brain barrier drugs magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound microbubbles scanning ultrasound ultrasound ultrasound stimulation

Induced pluripotent stem cell-related approaches to generate dopaminergic neurons for Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3193-3206页

作者： ling-Xiao Yi Hui Ren Woon Genevieve Saw Li Zeng Eng King Tan Zhi dong Zhou National Neuroscience Institute Singapore Nanyang Technology University Singapore Department of Neurology Singapore General HospitalSingapore Signature Research Program in Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

The progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in affected patient brains is one of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease,the second most common human neurodegenerative *** the detailed pathogenesis accounting for dopaminergic neuron degeneration in Parkinson's disease is still unclear,the advancement of stem cell approaches has shown promise for Parkinson's disease research and *** induced pluripotent stem cells have been commonly used to generate dopaminergic neurons,which has provided valuable insights to improve our understanding of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and contributed to anti-Parkinson's disease *** current review discusses the practical approaches and potential applications of induced pluripotent stem cell techniques for generating and differentiating dopaminergic neurons from induced pluripotent stem *** benefits of induced pluripotent stem cell-based research are *** dopaminergic neuron differentiation protocols from induced pluripotent stem cells are *** emerging three-dimension-based brain organoid models compared with conventional two-dimensional cell culture are ***,limitations,challenges,and future directions of induced pluripotent stem cell–based approaches are analyzed and proposed,which will be significant to the future application of induced pluripotent stem cell-related techniques for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neurons induced pluripotent stem cells Parkinson's disease stem cell approaches

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关于{x/p}的分布

数学学报（中文版） 2009年第3期52卷 569-578页

作者：董玲玲翟文广山东轻工业学院金融职业学院济南250100 山东师范大学数学科学学院济南250014

研究不等式α≤{x/p}<α+R/p(p≤x)和0≤{x/p}<α(p≤y)的解的个数问题.对前一不等式,当x^(32/47+∈)

关键词：素数定理零点密度估计指数和方法

Unveiling solid-solid contact states in all-solid-state lithium batteries:An electrochemical impedance spectroscopy viewpoint

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 16-22页

作者： Jin-Liang Li Liang Shen Zi-Ning Cheng Jun-dong Zhang ling-Xuan Li Yu-Tong Zhang Yan-Bin Gao Chunli Guo Xiang Chen Chen-Zi Zhao Rui Zhang Qiang Zhang Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Huairou Laboratory Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua University Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua University

All-solid-state lithium batteries（ASSLBs） are strongly considered as the next-generation energy storage devices for their high energy density and intrinsic *** solid-solid contact between lithium metal and solid electrolyte plays a vital role in the performance of working ASSLBs,which is challenging to investigate quantitatively by experimental *** work proposed a quantitative model based on the finite element method for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy simulation of different solid-solid contact states in *** the assistance of an equivalent circuit model and distribution of relaxation times,it is discovered that as the number of voids and the sharpness of cracks increase,the contact resistance Rcgrows and ultimately dominates the battery *** accurate fitting,inverse proportional relations between contact resistance Rcand（1-porosity） as well as crack angle was *** contribution affords a fresh insight into clarifying solid-solid contact states in ASSLBs.

关键词： All-solid-state lithium batteries Distribution of relaxation times Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Equivalent circuit model Finite element method Solid-solid contacts