检索结果-南通市图书馆

Qualitative exploration of home life experiences and care needs among elderly patients with temporary intestinal stomas

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2893-2901页

作者： Si-Meng Wang Jian-ling jiang Rui Li Juan-Juan Wang Chun-Hong Gu Jia Zeng Xiao-Hui Wei Mei Chen Wuxi Medical College of jiangnan University Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tongren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200335China Department of Nursing Tong Ren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200335China

BACKGROUND This study employed a phenomenological research approach within qualitative research to explore the challenges encountered by elderly individuals with temporary colostomies in managing their daily lives and care *** the anus surgery combined with temporary colostomy has emerged as a prevalent treatment modality for low rectal ***,the ileostomy is susceptible to peri-stoma skin complications,as well as fluid,electrolyte,and nutritional imbalances,posing challenges to effective *** successful selfmanagement of patients is intricately linked to their adjustment to temporary colostomy;nonetheless,there remains a dearth of research examining the factors influencing self-care among temporary colostomy patients and the obstacles they *** To investigate the lived experiences,perceptions,and care requirements of temporary colostomy patients within their home environment,with the ultimate goal of formulating a standardized management *** Over the period of June to August 2023,a purposive sampling technique was utilized to select 12 patients with temporary intestinal stomas from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai,*** a phenomenological research approach,a semi-structured interview guide was developed,and qualitative interviews were conducted using in-depth interview *** acquired data underwent coding,analysis,organization,and summarization following Colaizzi’s seven-step *** The findings of this study revealed that the experiences and needs of patients with temporary intestinal stomas can be delineated into four principal themes:Firstly,Temporary colostomy patients bear various burdens and concerns about the uncertainty of disease progression;secondly,patients exhibit limited self-care capabilities and face information deficits,resulting in heightened reliance on healthcare professionals;thirdly,patients demonstrate the potential for internal motivation through proactive self-adj

关键词： Elderly Temporary intestinal stomas Life experiences Intestinal ostomy complications Qualitative study

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identification of a natural PLA2 inhibitor from the marine fungus Aspergillus sp.c1 for MAFLD treatment that suppressed lipotoxicity by inhibiting the IRE-1a/XBP-1s axis and JNK signaling

引用

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 304-318页

作者： Yong Rao Rui Su Chenyan Wu Xingxing Chai Jinjian Li Guanyu Yang Junjie Wu tingting Fu Zhongping jiang Zhikai Guo Congjun Xu ling Huang Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHainan UniversityHaikou 570200China Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources Institute of Tropical Bioscience and BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences&Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops of Hainan ProvinceHainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural ResourcesHaikou 571101China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and EvaluationSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Laboratory Animal Center of Guangdong Medical University Dongguan 523808China

Lipotoxicity is a pivotal factor that initiates and exacerbates liver injury and is involved in the development of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).However,there are few reported lipotoxicity ***,we identified a natural anti-lipotoxicity candidate,HN-001,from the marine fungus Aspergillus ***-001 dose-and time-dependently reversed palmitic acid(PA)-induced hepatocyte *** protection was associated with IRE-1a-mediated XBP-1 splicing inhibition,which resulted in suppression of XBP-1s nuclear translocation and transcriptional *** of XBP-1s attenuated lipotoxicity,but no additional ameliorative effect of HN-001 on lipotoxicity was observed in XBP-1s knockdown ***,the ER stress and lipotoxicity amelioration was associated with *** HN-001 and the PLA2 inhibitor MAFP inhibited PLA2 activity,reduced lysophosphatidylcholine(LPC)level,subsequently ameliorated *** contrast,overexpression of PLA2 caused exacerbation of lipotoxicity and weakened the anti-lipotoxic effects of ***,HN-001 treatment suppressed the downstream pro-apoptotic JNK *** vivo,chronic administration of HN-001(i.p.)in mice alleviated all manifestations of MAFLD,including hepatic steatosis,liver injury,inflammation,and *** effects were correlated with PLA2/IRE-1a/XBP-1s axis and JNK signaling *** data indicate that HN-001 has therapeutic potential for MAFLD because it suppresses lipotoxicity,and provide a natural structural basis for developing anti-MAFLD candidates.

关键词： Lipotoxicity MAFLD ER stress IRE-1a XBP-1s JNK PLA2

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pig H3K4me3,H3K27ac,and gene expression profiles reveal reproductive tissue-specific activity of transposable elements

引用

Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 138-151页

作者： Tao jiang Zhi-Min Zhou Zi-Qi ling Qing Zhang Zhong-Zi Wu Jia-Wen Yang Si-Yu Yang Bin Yang Lu-Sheng Huang National Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

Regulatory sequences and transposable elements(TEs)account for a large proportion of the genomic sequences of species;however,their roles in gene transcription,especially tissue-specific expression,remain largely *** serve as an excellent animal model for studying genomic sequence biology due to the extensive diversity among their wild and domesticated ***,we conducted an integrated analysis using H3K27ac ChIP-seq,H3K4me3 ChIP-seq,and RNA-seq data from 10 different tissues of seven fetuses and eight closely related adult *** aimed to annotate the regulatory elements and TEs to elucidate their associations with histone modifications and mRNA expression across different tissues and developmental *** on correlation analysis between mRNA expression and H3K27ac and H3K4me3 peak activity,results indicated that H3K27ac exhibited stronger associations with gene expression than ***,1.45%of TEs overlapped with either the H3K27ac or H3K4me3 peaks,with the majority displaying tissue-specific ***,a TE subfamily(LTR4C_SS),containing binding motifs for SIX1 and SIX4,showed specific enrichment in the H3K27ac peaks of the adult and fetal ***-seq analysis also revealed widespread expression of TEs in the exons or promoters of genes,including 4688 TE-containing transcripts with distinct development stage-specific and tissue-specific *** note,1967 TE-containing transcripts were enriched in the *** identified a long terminal repeat(LTR),MLT1F1,acting as a testis-specific alternative promoter in SRPK2(a cell cycle-related protein kinase)in our pig *** element was also conserved in humans and mice,suggesting either an ancient integration of TEs in genes specifically expressed in the testes or parallel evolutionary ***,our findings demonstrate that TEs are deeply embedded in the genome and exhibit important tissue-specific biological functions,particularly in the reproductive

关键词： Transposable elements Porcine Histone modification Alternative promoter TE-containing transcript

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intermediate-mass black holes in Green pea galaxies (IMBH-GP) I:A candidate sample from LAMOST and SDSS

引用

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Ruqiu Lin Zhen-Ya Zheng Fang-ting Yuan Jun-Xian Wang Chunyan jiang Ning jiang lingzhi Wang Linhua jiang Xiang Ji Shuairu Zhu Xiaodan Fu Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy (CASSACA) National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking University Department of Astronomy School of Physics Peking University

The scaling relation of central massive black holes (MBHs) and their host galaxies is well-studied for supermassive BHs (SMBHs,MBH≥10～6M⊙).However,this relation has large uncertainties in the mass range of the intermediate-mass BHs (IMBHs,MBH～10～3-10～6M⊙).Since Green pea （GP） galaxies are luminous compact dwarf galaxies,which may be likely to host less massive SMBHs or even IMBHs,we systematically search for MBHs in a large sample of 2190 GP galaxies at z<0.4,selected from LAMOST and SDSS spectroscopic ***,we report a newly discovered sample of 59 MBHcandidates with broad Hα *** sample has a median stellar mass of 108.83±0.11M⊙and hosts MBHs with single-epoch virial masses ranging from MBH～104.7to 108.5M⊙(median 105.85±0.64M⊙).Among the 59 MBHcandidates,36 have black hole masses MBH≤10～6M⊙(IMBHcandidates),one of which even has MBH10～5M⊙.We find that the MBH-M*relation of our MBHsample is consistent with the MBH-Mbulgerelation for SMBHs,while is above the MBH-M*relation for MBHs in dwarf galaxies in the same mass ***,we show that 25 MBHcandidates,including 4 IMBHcandidates,have additional evidence of black hole activities,assessed through various methods such as the broad-line width,BPT diagram,mid-infrared color,X-ray luminosity,and radio *** studies show that it is very promising to find IMBHs in GP galaxies,and the BH sample so obtained enables us to probe the connection between the MBHs and compact dwarf galaxies in the low-redshift Universe.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An improved initial rotor position estimation method using high-frequency pulsating voltage injection for PMSM

引用

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 19-29页

作者： Yang jiang Ming Cheng School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

High frequency pulsating voltage injection method is a good candidate for detecting the initial rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous ***,traditional methods require a large number of filters,which leads to the deterioration of system stability and dynamic *** order to solve these problems,a new signal demodulation method is proposed in this *** proposed new method can directly obtain the amplitude of high-frequency current,thus eliminating the use of filters,improving system stability and dynamic performance and saving the work of adjusting filter *** addition,a new magnetic polarity detection method is proposed,which is robust to current measurement ***,experiments verify the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Initial position detection Signal demodulation algorithm Magnetic polarity detection Filter elimination

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

新污染物筛查和评估系统方法

引用

科学通报 2024年第6期69卷 651-652页

作者：阮挺江桂斌中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室北京100085

中国是世界工业品的重要生产基地,且拥有高强度的农业和养殖业.伴随着工业化和城镇化的持续推进,在促进人与自然和谐共生大前提下,有毒有害化学物质污染严重已成为制约我国社会经济保持高速增长的核心问题[1].在我国“十四五”规划和203... 详细信息

中国是世界工业品的重要生产基地,且拥有高强度的农业和养殖业.伴随着工业化和城镇化的持续推进,在促进人与自然和谐共生大前提下,有毒有害化学物质污染严重已成为制约我国社会经济保持高速增长的核心问题[1].在我国“十四五”规划和2035年远景目标纲要中,“重视新污染物治理”已明确成为国家未来发展的重大战略需求.

关键词：重要生产基地有毒有害化学物质工业化和城镇化评估系统污染物治理战略需求持续推进养殖业

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Long-term Variation of the Solar Polar Magnetic Fields at Different Latitudes

引用

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 193-200页

作者： Shuhong Yang Jie jiang Zifan Wang Yijun Hou Chunlan Jin Qiao Song Yukun Luo ting Li Jun Zhang Yuzong Zhang Guiping Zhou Yuanyong Deng Jingxiu Wang National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of Sciences School of Space and Environment Beihang University Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather) Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC) School of Physics and Materials Science Anhui University

The polar magnetic fields of the Sun play an important role in governing solar activity and powering fast solar wind. However, because our view of the Sun is limited in the ecliptic plane, the polar regions remain largely uncharted. Using the high spatial resolution and polarimetric precision vector magnetograms observed by Hinode from 2012 to 2021, we investigate the long-term variation of the magnetic fields in polar caps at different *** Hinode magnetic measurements show that the polarity reversal processes in the north and south polar caps are non-simultaneous. The variation of the averaged radial magnetic flux density reveals that, in each polar cap, the polarity reversal is completed successively from the 70° latitude to the pole, reflecting a poleward magnetic flux migration therein. These results clarify the polar magnetic polarity reversal process at different latitudes.

关键词： dynamo Sun: magnetic fields Sun: photosphere

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress and prospects of graphene-based materials in lithium batteries

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1886-1905页

作者： Shen Lai Tao Huang Pei Liu Hong-Bin Wang Shi-Chun Yang Xin-Hua Liu Kai Yang Qian-ling Zhang Jian-Hong Liu jiang-Tao Hu Graphene Composite Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Eigen-Equation Graphene Technology Co.Ltd Shenzhen518060China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Advanced Technology InstituteUniversity of SurreyGuildfordSurrey GU27XHUK

Reasonable design and applications of graphene-based materials are supposed to be promising ways to tackle many fundamental problems emerging in lithium batteries,including suppression of electrode/electrolyte side reactions,stabilization of electrode architecture,and improvement of conductive ***,extensive fundamental research on this aspect has been performed so ***,when it comes to large-scale industrial applications,the utilization of graphene-based materials progresses at a very slow ***,there presents a severe technological decoupling between academic research and industrial application,and there is an urgent need to link ***,in order to address current issues of graphene-based materials used in lithium batteries,we present their latest advancements with stateof-the-art *** applications of graphenebased materials in practical lithium batteries are highlighted and predicted to bridge the gap between the academic progress and industrial manufacture,thereby paving the way for accelerating the development of graphenebased material as well as lithium battery industry.

关键词： Lithium batteries Graphene-based materials Academic research Industrial application Development direction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Creep rupture life predictions for Ni-based single crystal superalloys with automated machine learning

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2884-2890页

作者： Chang-Lu Zhou Rui-Hao Yuan Wei-Jie Liao ting-Huan Yuan jiang-Kun Fan Bin Tang Ping-Xiang Zhang Jin-Shan Li Turab Lookman State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Chongqing Innovation Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityChongqing 401120China AiMaterials Research LLC Santa FeNM 87501USA

The state of the art for data-driven creep rupture life predictions incorporates microstructural and deformation characteristics into machine ***,the microstructures and deformation mechanisms for unknown alloys are inaccessible and uncertain before experiments are carried out,and therefore prevents extrapolations of the learned models.

关键词： deformation life creep

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LA-D-B1,a novel Abemaciclib derivative,exerts anti-breast cancer effects through CDK4/6

引用

BIOCELL 2024年第5期48卷 847-860页

作者： ling MA ZIRUI jiang XIAO HOU YUting XU ZIYUN CHEN SIYI ZHANG HANXUE LI SHAOJIE MA GENG ZHANG XIUJUN WANG JING JI jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening College of PharmacyJiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungang222000China School of Medicine Xiamen UniversityXiamen361102China

Background:Regulatory proteins involved in human cellular division and proliferation,cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6(CDK4/6)are overexpressed in numerous cancers,including triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC).TNBC is a common pathological subtype of breast cancer that is prone to recurrence and metastasis,and has a single treatment *** one of the CDK4/6 inhibitors,abemaciclib can effectively inhibit the growth of breast *** this study,we synthesized LA-D-B1,a derivative of Abemaciclib,and investigated its anti-tumor effects in breast ***:Cellular viability was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)*** cloning and migration abilities were determined by colony formation assay and wound healing *** invasion abilities and adhesion were determined by cell invasion assay and cell adhesion *** impact of compound LA-D-B1 on cell proliferation and the cell cycle was analyzed through Western blotting,which quantified the levels of proteins associated with the cyclin-dependent kinase(CDK)4/6-cyclin D-Rb-E2F *** in vivo anti-tumor activity of compound LA-D-B1 was investigated using a chick chorioallantoic membrane(CAM)***:The study demonstrated that LA-D-B1 effectively suppressed breast cancer cell proliferation,induced apoptosis,and caused cell cycle ***,LA-D-B1 reduced the expression of key proteins in the CDK4/6-cyclin D-Rb-E2F pathway,including CDK4,CDK6 and *** results also indicated significant antitumor activity of LA-D-B1 in a transplanted tumor ***:In this study,LA-D-B1 demonstrated a potent anti-tumor effect by effectively suppressing cell proliferation and inhibiting cell cycle progression in breast *** findings highlight the potential of LA-D-B1 as a valuable compound for enhancing therapeutic outcomes and controlling the progression of breast cancer.

关键词： CDK4/6 inhibitor Breast cancer Antitumor activity Cell cycle

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：