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Novel milestones for early esophageal carcinoma:From bench to bed

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1104-1118页

作者： Ji-Han Qi Shi-ling huang Shi-Zhu Jin Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150086Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

Esophageal cancer(EC)is the seventh most common cancer worldwide,and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)accounts for the majority of cases of *** effectively diagnose and treat ESCC and improve patient prognosis,timely diagnosis in the initial phase of the illness is *** article offers a detailed summary of the latest advancements and emerging technologies in the timely identification of *** biology and epigenetics approaches involve the use of molecular mechanisms combined with fluorescence quanti-tative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),high-throughput sequencing technology(next-generation sequencing),and digital PCR technology to study endogenous or exogenous biomolecular changes in the human body and provide a decision-making basis for the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of *** invest-igation of the microbiome is a swiftly progressing area in human cancer research,and microorganisms with complex functions are potential components of the tumor *** intratumoral microbiota was also found to be connected to tumor *** application of endoscopy as a crucial technique for the early identification of ESCC has been essential,and with ongoing advancements in technology,endoscopy has continuously *** the advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,the utilization of AI in the detection of gastrointestinal tumors has become increasingly *** implementation of AI can effectively resolve the discrepancies among observers,improve the detection rate,assist in predicting the depth of invasion and differentiation status,guide the pericancerous margins,and aid in a more accurate diagnosis of ESCC.

关键词： Early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Epidemiology and risk factors Molecular biology Epigenetic Microbiology Endoscopy and artificial intelligence

In^(3+)-doped Sr_(2)Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6−δ)cathode with improved performance for an intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 407-415页

作者： Yumei Ma Lijie Zhang Kang Zhu Binze Zhang Ranran Peng Changrong Xia ling huang State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Promoting the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is critical for commercialization of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(IT-SOFCs),where Sr_(2)Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6)−δ(SFM)is a promising cathode by working as a mixed ionic and electronic *** this work,doping of In^(3+)greatly increases the oxygen vacancy concentration and the content of adsorbed oxygen species in Sr_(2)Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5−x)InxO_(6−δ)(SFMInx),and thus effectively promotes the ORR *** a typical example,SFMIn_(0.1)reduces the polarization resistance(R_(p))from 0.089 to 0.046Ω∙cm^(2)at 800°C,which is superior to those doped with other metal *** addition,SFMIn0.1 increases the peak power density from 0.92 to 1.47 W∙cm^(−2)at 800°C with humidified H_(2)as the fuel,indicating that In3+doping at the Mo site can effectively improve the performance of SOFC cathode material.

关键词： solid oxide fuel cell cathode In3+doping oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) Sr_(2)Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ)

Improving photochemical indicators for attributing ozone sensitivities in source apportionment analysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 235-246页

作者： Xiaohui Du Wei Tang Zhongzhi Zhang Yang Yu Yang Li ling huang Greg Yarwood Fan Meng Atmospheric Environment Institute Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100857China Asia Center for Air Pollution Research United Nations Environment Programme Asia and the Pacific OfficeNishi-kuNiigata-shi 9502144Japan School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Ramboll NovatoCalifornia 94945USA

Comprehensive Air Quality Model with extensions(CAMx)-Decoupled Direct Method(DDM)simulations of first-order ozone(O_(3))sensitivity to nitrogen oxides(NO_(x))and volatile organic compounds(VOCs)emissions were performed and combined with modelled P_(H_(2)O_(2))/P_(HNO_(3))ratios to obtain a range of thresholds for determining O_(3)-sensitivity regimes for different areas of *** the new threshold ranges for photochemical indicators,the method for determining O_(3)formation in the Ozone Source Apportionment Technology(OSAT)module within CAMx was improved by a dynamically varied threshold of P_(H_(2)O_(2))/P_(HNO_(3))*** O_(3)concentration contributions in the newly added transition regime were apportioned to NO_(x)and VOCs emissions in proportion to the relationship between the P_(H_(2)O_(2))/P_(HNO_(3))ratio and first-order O_(3)*** source contributions of O_(3)concentrations from different emission sectors from June to September 2019 were compared using the original and improved *** results showed that the O_(3)concentration contributions changed significantly in the NO_(x)-limited regime,with a maximum decrease of 21.89%,while the contributions increased by up to 7.57%in the VOC-limited regime,and were within 15μg/m^(3)in the transition *** modified OSAT module enabled a more sophisticated attribution of O_(3)to precursor emissions and may have far-reaching implications for informing O_(3)pollution control policy.

关键词： O_(3) modeling O_(3)-sensitivity regimes Ozone source apportionment technology Photochemical indicators

Lipid concentration and composition in xylem sap of woody angiosperms from a tropical savanna and a seasonal rainforest

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Plant Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 126-133页

作者： ling-Bo huang Xinyi Guan Amy Ny Aina Aritsara Jun-Jie Zhu Steven Jansen Kun-Fang Cao State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and ConservationGuangxi UniversityDaxuedong Road 100NanningGuangxi 530004China Institute of Botany Ulm UniversityAlbert-Einstein-Allee 11Ulm89081Germany

Lipids may play an important role in preventing gas embolisms by coating nanobubbles in xylem *** studies on xylem sap lipids have been reported for temperate plants,and it remain unclear whether sap lipids have adaptational significance in tropical *** this study,we quantify the lipid composition of xylem sap for angiosperm species from a tropical savanna(seven species)and a seasonal rainforest(five species)using mass *** found that all twelve species studied contained lipids in their xylem sap,including galactolipids,phospholipids and triacylglycerol,with a total lipid concentration ranging from 0.09 to 0.26 nmol/*** was no difference in lipid concentration or composition between plants from the two sites,and the lipid concentration was negatively related to species’open vessel ***,savanna species showed little variation in lipid composition between the dry and the rainy *** results support the hypothesis that xylem sap lipids are derived from the cytoplasm of individual conduit cells,remain trapped inside individual conduits,and undergo few changes in composition over consecutive seasons.A xylem sap lipidomic data set,which includes 12 tropical tree species from this study and 11 temperate tree species from literature,revealed no phylogenetic signals in lipid composition for these *** study fills a knowledge gap in the lipid content of xylem sap in tropical trees and provides additional support for their common distribution in xylem sap of woody *** appears that xylem sap lipids have no adaptive significance.

关键词： Xylem sap Lipids Tropical savanna Tropical rainforest Vessels

Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid,a perfluorooctanoic acid alternative,induces cardiovascular toxicity in zebrafish embryos

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 460-472页

作者： Sujie Sun Li Zhang Xue Li Lu Zang ling huang Junquan Zeng Zigang Cao Xinjun Liao Zilin Zhong Huiqiang Lu Jianjun Chen Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Zebrafish Modeling and Drug Screening for Human Diseases Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of OrgansCenter for Clinical Research Center of the Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-like Intelligence Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional ModulationDepartment of PediatricsShanghai Fourth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200434China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants School of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343009China

As an increasingly used alternative to perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA),hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid(HFPO-TA)has been widely detected in global water ***,little is known regarding its toxic effects on cardiovascular ***,zebrafish embryos were treated with egg water containing 0,60,120,or 240 mg/L *** showed that HFPO-TA treatment led to a significant reduction in both larval survival percentage and heart ***,HFPO-TA exposure caused severe pericardial edema and elongation of the sinus venous to bulbus arteriosus distance(SV-BA)in Tg(myl7:GFP)transgenic larvae,disrupting the expression of genes involved in heart development and thus causing abnormal heart *** sprouting angiogenesis was observed in the 120 and 240 mg/L exposed Tg(fli:GFP)transgenic ***-TA treatment also impacted the mRNA levels of genes involved in the vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)pathway and embryonic vascular ***-TA exposure significantly decreased erythrocyte number in Tg(gata1:DsRed)transgenic embryos and influenced gene expression associated with the heme metabolism ***-TA also induced oxidative stress and altered the transcriptional levels of genes related to cell cycle and apoptosis,inhibiting cell proliferation while promoting ***,HFPO-TA exposure may induce abnormal development of the cardiovascular and hematopoietic systems in zebrafish embryos,suggesting it may not be a suitable or safe alternative for PFOA.

关键词： Hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid Heart development Vascular development Hemopoiesis Zebrafish embryos

Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 increases malignant phenotype of human gastric epithelial cells and promotes proliferation,invasion,and migration of gastric cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 991-1005页

作者： Jing-Wen Zhang ling-Yan huang Ya-Ning Li Ying Tian Jia Yu Xiao-Fei Wang School of Basic Medical Science NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases ResearchNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pathology General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina School of Clinical Medicine Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pathology North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated HospitalTangshan 063000Hebei ProvinceChin

BACKGROUND The precise role of mitochondrial carrier homolog 2(MTCH2)in promoting malignancy in gastric mucosal cells and its involvement in gastric cancer cell metastasis have not been fully *** To determine the role of MTCH2 in gastric *** We collected 65 samples of poorly differentiated gastric cancer tissue and adjacent tissues,constructed MTCH2-overexpressing and MTCH2-knockdown cell models,and evaluated the proliferation,migration,and invasion of human gastric epithelial cells(GES-1)and human gastric cancer cells(AGS)*** mito-chondrial membrane potential(MMP),mitochondrial permeability transformation pore(mPTP)and ATP fluorescence probe were used to detect mitochondrial *** function and ATP synthase protein levels were detected via Western *** The expression of MTCH2 and ATP2A2 in gastric cancer tissues was significantly greater than that in adjacent *** of MTCH2 promoted colony formation,invasion,migration,MMP expression and ATP production in GES-1 and AGS cells while upregulating ATP2A2 expression and inhibiting cell apoptosis;knockdown of MTCH2 had the opposite effect,promoting overactivation of the mPTP and promoting *** MTCH2 can increase the malignant phenotype of GES-1 cells and promote the proliferation,invasion,and migration of gastric cancer cells by regulating mitochondrial function,providing a basis for targeted therapy for gastric cancer cells.

关键词： Gastric cancer Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 ATP synthase ATP2A2 Mitochondrial permeability transformation pore

Performance enhancement of a viscoelastic bistable energy harvester using time-delayed feedback control

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 142-154页

作者：黄美玲杨勇歌刘洋 School of Mathematics and Statistics Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510520China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Exeter Small-Scale Robotics Laboratory Engineering DepartmentUniversity of ExeterNorth Park RoadExeter EX44QFUK

This paper focuses on the stochastic analysis of a viscoelastic bistable energy harvesting system under colored noise and harmonic excitation, and adopts the time-delayed feedback control to improve its harvesting efficiency. Firstly, to obtain the dimensionless governing equation of the system, the original bistable system is approximated as a system without viscoelastic term by using the stochastic averaging method of energy envelope, and then is further decoupled to derive an equivalent system. The credibility of the proposed method is validated by contrasting the consistency between the numerical and the analytical results of the equivalent system under different noise conditions. The influence of system parameters on average output power is analyzed, and the control effect of the time-delayed feedback control on system performance is compared. The output performance of the system is improved with the occurrence of stochastic resonance(SR). Therefore, the signal-to-noise ratio expression for measuring SR is derived, and the dependence of its SR behavior on different parameters is explored.

关键词： energy harvesting bistability stochastic averaging method stochastic resonance time-delayed feedback control

Nutritional Assessment Tools for Patients with Cancer:A Narrative Review

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 71-80页

作者： Peng-peng WANG Kim Lam Soh Huzwah binti Khazaai Chuan-yi NING Xue-ling huang Jia-xiang YU Jin-lian LIAO Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia NursingCollege of Guangxi Medical University Nanning 530021China Department of Biomedical Sciences Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021China

Cancer patients are at high risk of malnutrition,which can lead to adverse health outcomes such as prolonged hospitalization,increased complications,and increased *** and timely nutritional assessment plays a critical role in effectively managing malnutrition in these ***,while many tools exist to assess malnutrition,there is no universally accepted *** different tools have their own strengths and limitations,there is a lack of narrative reviews on nutritional assessment tools for cancer *** address this knowledge gap,we conducted a non-systematic literature search using PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library from their inception until May 2023.A total of 90 studies met our selection criteria and were included in our narrative *** evaluated the applications,strengths,and limitations of 4 commonly used nutritional assessment tools for cancer patients:the Subjective Global Assessment(SGA),Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment(PG-SGA),Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA),and Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition(GLIM).Our findings revealed that malnutrition was associated with adverse health *** of these 4 tools has its applications,strengths,and *** findings provide medical staff with a foundation for choosing the optimal tool to rapidly and accurately assess malnutrition in cancer *** is essential for medical staff to be familiar with these common tools to ensure effective nutritional management of cancer patients.

关键词： cancer malnutrition nutrition nutritional assessment tool

C634Y mutation in RET-induced multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2627-2635页

作者： Hui-Fen Zhang Shu-ling huang Wen-Li Wang Yu-Qing Zhou Jun Jiang Zhuo-Jin Dai Department of Endocrinology Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineDongguan 523003Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Science and Technology Services Beijing Macro and Micro Test Co.Ltd.Beijing 100318China The First Clinical Medical College Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang 524023Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2(MEN2)is a rare,autosomal dominant endocrine ***,the RET proto-oncogene is the only gene implicated in MEN2A *** an RET carrier is detected,family members should be screened to enable early detection of medullary thyroid carcinoma,pheochromocytoma,and *** these,medullary thyroid carcinoma is the main factor responsible for patient ***,delineating strategies to inform clinical follow-up and treatment plans based on genes is paramount for clinical *** SUMMARY Herein,we present RET proto-oncogene mutations,clinical characteristics,and treatment strategies in a family with MEN2A.A family study was conducted on patients diagnosed with *** was extracted from the peripheral blood of family members,and first-generation exon sequencing of the RET protooncogene was *** C634Y mutation was identified in three family members spanning three *** patients were sequentially diagnosed with pheochromocytomas and bilateral medullary thyroid carcinomas.A 9-yearold child harboring the gene mutation was diagnosed with medullary thyroid *** resection of the tumors was *** family members were advised to undergo complete genetic testing related to the C634Y mutation,and the corresponding treatments administered based on test results and associated clinical *** Advancements in MEN2A research are important for familial management,assessment of medullary thyroid cancer invasive risk,and deciding surgical timing.

关键词： Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A Mutation RET proto-oncogene Medullary thyroid carcinoma Pheochromocytoma Case report