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访联合国秘书长科菲·安南

新东方英语（中英文版） 2006年第9期 92-95页

作者： lindsay

科菲·安南(KofiAnnan)1938年4月8日出生于加纳的库马西市,先后获美国明尼苏达州麦卡莱斯特学院经济学学士学位和麻省理工学院管理学硕士学位。1996年12月17日,第51届联大任命安南为联合国第七任秘书长。1997年1月1日,他正式就职,任期5... 详细信息

科菲·安南(KofiAnnan)1938年4月8日出生于加纳的库马西市,先后获美国明尼苏达州麦卡莱斯特学院经济学学士学位和麻省理工学院管理学硕士学位。1996年12月17日,第51届联大任命安南为联合国第七任秘书长。1997年1月1日,他正式就职,任期5年。2001年6月,联大通过安理会提名安南连任秘书长,任期至2006年12月31日。2001年10月,安南与联合国同获当年诺贝尔和平奖。2006年5月19日,安南到达北京与我国国家主席胡锦涛进行了会面,开始了对中国为期5天的访问。以下是科菲·安南接受“高端访问”栏目专访的部分内容。

关键词：联合国秘书长安南联合国维和行动安理会工作人员联合国改革访问麻省理工学院任期经济学

中国1型糖尿病的社会成见:请停止对这种可控慢性病患者的歧视

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中国糖尿病杂志 2015年第3期23卷 195-197页

作者：刘蔚纪立农苏夜阳 lindsay M.Jaacks Elizabeth J.Mayer-Davis 北京大学人民医院内分泌科 100044 University of Sussex Department of Nutrition The University of North CarolinaChapel HillNCUSA

社会成见(也称"污名化")是阻碍1型糖尿病患者得到更好医疗保障的顽固壁垒。这篇述评描述了目前中国存在的针对1型糖尿病患者的社会成见现象。在中国,社会成见给1型糖尿病患者带来歧视和对个体的贬低。1型糖尿病患者因社会成见在择偶、... 详细信息

社会成见(也称"污名化")是阻碍1型糖尿病患者得到更好医疗保障的顽固壁垒。这篇述评描述了目前中国存在的针对1型糖尿病患者的社会成见现象。在中国,社会成见给1型糖尿病患者带来歧视和对个体的贬低。1型糖尿病患者因社会成见在择偶、升学、就业中遭受的不公正待遇迫使很多患者隐瞒他们的疾病。社会成见给1型糖尿病患者带来的耻辱感、恐惧感和负罪感会妨碍他们应用能更好地控制血糖的胰岛素泵或每日多次皮下注射胰岛素来管理血糖,因为运用这些治疗方法会要求患者在学校或工作单位进行餐前胰岛素注射和血糖监测。同时,社会成见也使他们不愿参加与1型糖尿病相关的科研活动,或那些可能让他们获益的健康促进活动。目前亟需多方面、多层次的行动来改变这种社会成见。这包括:提高公众对于1型糖尿病的认识和理解;医疗工作者从整体医疗而不是仅从生物医学角度出发来管理1型糖尿病;辅导患者发展积极应对的技能;考虑到中国现实的社会心理环境,扩展1型糖尿病研究的范围。近期,在中国全国播出的一部关于1型糖尿病的纪录片,正是朝向这正确方向迈进的重要一步。我们相信,通过协调各相关方的行动,终会给1型糖尿病的治疗带来重要的改善、提高这些身患慢性但可控疾病患者的身心健康。

关键词： 1型糖尿病社会成见歧视中国

Exploration moving beyond medical facility walls:opportunities,challenges and attitudes of midwives towards planned homebirth:a qualitative

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Nursing Communications 2023年第18期7卷 1-8页

作者： Thuraya Ibrahim Ahmad Fallatah Grace Mcfarlane lindsay Senior Specialist in Midwifery Ministry of HealthJeddah 22427Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Umm AlQura UniversityTaif 21944Saudi Arabia.

Background:The establishment of Saudi Vision 2030 has led to a shift from obstetric care to midwifery-led care in maternity care,giving rise to planned home birth(PHB).This study may enable midwives to carry out PHB and achieve the goals of the Saudi health *** general aim is to explore Saudi midwives’attitudes towards the PHB,opportunities and challenges associated with PHB implementation in Saudi ***:We employed a qualitative study design and conducted interviews using open-ended questions with 19 Saudi midwives recruited from thirteen health *** analysis was manually performed to analyze the qualitative ***:Thematic analysis revealed seven major themes:midwives as care providers in PHB,health institutions,academic institutions,national policy for PHB,Women’s health status,socio-economic and physical environment suitability,and maternal and neonatal health ***,Saudi midwives would exhibit a favorable attitude towards PHB if decision-makers from the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education addressed the challenges and promoted opportunities for providers,organizations,and the ***:The findings of the thematic analysis shed light on several positive aspects,including job opportunities and high financial incomes for ***,they also revealed challenges such as a shortage of midwifery staff,a scarcity of midwifery academic programs,and an ineffective administrative support system for *** both sets of findings enhances the understanding of the challenges and opportunities of planned home birth in Saudi Arabia from various perspectives,capturing the breadth and depth of the obtained data.

关键词： planned home birth thematic analysis maternal services midwife,Saudi Arabia

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不被父母控制的人生

不被父母控制的人生

The relationship between maternal body fat and pre-implantation embryonic weight: Implications for survival and long-term development in an assisted reproductive environment

2021年

作者： (美)琳赛·吉布森(lindsay C. Gibson)

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013年第5期3卷 1-5页

作者： Julie Weathers Natalie Zimmerer lindsay Penrose Kory Graves-Evenson Samuel Prien Department of Animal and Food Sciences Texas Tech University Lubbock USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock USA

There can be little argument that embryo quality is one of the most critical factors in the success of assisted reproductive techniques. Yet the current methods of grading embryos are subjective at best. While a number of different groups have described more qualitative means of assessing embryo quality, the current standard remains morphology. Morphology has proven a good standard, but it does not allow for the detection of chromosomal abnormalities nor can it assess the biochemical status of the embryo prior to transfer. This laboratory recently described a method to estimate embryo weight and suggested weight might be a good indicator of biochemical status. The objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between maternal body composition and embryo weight and determine the influence maternal chemistry had on embryo development. The data continue to suggest that maternal body composition, especially body fat, influences the chemical nature of the embryo and may play a critical role in long-term survival.

关键词： Embryo Weight Body Fat Assisted Reproductive Technologies Specific Gravity

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面对挑战

建筑机械 2006年第24期 52-53页

作者： lindsay Gale

8月份,作业高度达60m的世界最高拆除用液压挖掘机问世了。lindsay Gale采访了机器的主人Ruud Schreijer,并报道了机器背后的故事。

关键词：臂架第一个挖掘机挖掘机械伸缩臂移动式起重机卡特机器底盘拆除作业

Explanations for 20th Century Tuberculosis Decline: How the Public Gets It Wrong

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2016年第3期4卷 111-121页

作者： Ray M. Merrill Spencer S. Davis Gordon B. lindsay Elena Khomitch Department of Health Science College of Life Sciences Brigham Young University Provo USA

Introduction: Historical analysis of health data indicates that the majority of the decrease in tuberculosis mortality during the past century was caused by improved social conditions and public health interventions. The purpose of this study was to assess lay public perceptions regarding why tuberculosis declined. Materials and Methods: A nationally representative sample of 705 adults was surveyed to identify their perceived reasons for the decline in tuberculosis mortality in the 20th century. Open- ended questions and responses were coded and placed into eight categories. Results: Approximately 52% of decreasing tuberculosis mortality was attributed to “modern medicine,” and 220% to “vaccination.” Comparatively few of the respondents attributed decreased tuberculosis mortality rates to public health or improvements in social health determinants of health. Males gave more credit to modern medicine and public health, with less to vaccination;the other racial group gave more credit to public health and less to modern medicine;Hispanics gave more credit to modern medicine and less to vaccinations;and the higher income groups gave more credit to vaccinations and public health, but less to modern medicine. Conclusion: The public overly attributes modern medicine as the primary cause of declining tuberculosis mortality rates, the second leading cause of death in the United States during the early 1900s, and gives little credit to the critical role played by public health and improved social conditions. These misperceptions may hinder societal efforts to address and fund important social determinants of health and public health interventions.

关键词： Public Health Tuberculosis Mortality Rate Medicine