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Investigations of Water Flow Behaviors Induced by Local Temperature Variations through a Single Rough Fracture for the Enhanced Geothermal Systems

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1055-1064页

作者： LI Jiawei ye lin Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

In recent years,Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS)technologies have been applied to the geothermal resources production in the Hot Dry Rock(HDR).The core of EGS technologies is to adopt hydraulic fracturing in the reservoir to create a connected network of discrete fractures with the consideration of water as a working fluid for hydraulic fracturing and heat *** paper investigates the characteristics of water flow behaviors through a single rough fracture under different temperature and pressure conditions.A single fracture model with rough fracture surfaces is constructed and then characterized,and influences of the anisotropic factor on the average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient of water flow through a single fracture with rough surfaces have been compared and *** consideration of other impacting factors(temperature,pressure,fracture roughness),the impact of mass flow rate has also been *** simulation results present that changes of average tortuosity for water flow through a single rough facture are mainly affected by *** can be observed that higher temperature leads to larger average tortuosity but the frictional resistance coefficient shows an opposite *** for pressure conditions,it is found that effects of pressure on average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient is very small,which can be neglected under high pressure ***,the average tortuosity shows a progressively linear relationship with the mass flow *** the contrary,the frictional resistance coefficient has a negative relationship with the mass flow *** is revealed that when the mass flow rate reaches a critical point,the influences of temperature on the frictional resistance coefficient will be *** of single rough fractures with different anisotropic factors show that values of average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient have positive relationships with the increase

关键词： single rough fracture tortuosity frictional resistance enhanced geothermal system

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Digital signal acquisition system for complex nuclear reaction experiments

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 124-133页

作者： Wei-Liang Pu Yan-lin ye Jian-ling Lou Jia-Hao Chen School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China

A digital data-acquisition system based on XIA LLC products was used in a complex nuclear reaction experiment using radioactive ion beams.A flexible trigger system based on a field-programmable gate array(FPGA)parametrization was developed to adapt to different experimental sizes.A user-friendly interface was implemented,which allows converting script language expressions into FPGA internal control *** proposed digital system can be combined with a conventional analog data acquisition system to provide more *** performance of the combined system was veri-fied using experimental data.

关键词： Digital signal acquisition system Trigger Programmable logic Timestamp

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Curcumin Interferes with TGF-β1-Induced Fibrosis in NRK-49F Cells by Reversing ADAMTS18 Gene Methylation

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 600-607页

作者： XU Ben ZHANG Jia-en ye lin YUAN Chang-wei Department of Urology Peking University First Hospital and Institute of UrologyPeking UniversityNational Urological Cancer CenterBeijing100034China

Objective To explore the molecular mechanism by which curcumin affects renal interstitial fibrosis(RIF)progression by regulating ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 18(ADAMTS18)*** NRK-49F cells RIF model were induced with transforming growth factorβ1(TGF-β1).Effects of different concentrations of curcumin(0,10,20,and 30μmol/L)on cell proliferation,cell cycle,cell apoptosis as well as cyclin D1 expression were analyzed by cell counting kit-8,flow cytometry and Western blot,***18 methylation levels were determined by methylation-specific polymerase chain ***18,fibronectin(FN),type I collagen(Col-I)and alpha-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)mRNA and protein expressions were analyzed by real-time PCR(RT-PCR)and Western blot,***,cells were treated with 50 mmol/L 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine(5-aza-dC,demethylation agent)for 72 *** of curcumin on extracellular matrix(ECM)deposition was evaluated by immunochemical staining and Western ***-49F cells were transfected with ADAMTS18 small interfering RNA and grouped into a normal control,ADAMTS18-knock-out(KO),and ADAMTS18-KO+30μmol/L curcumin groups,and whether curcumin can reverse the effect of ADAMTS18 knockdown on RIF was *** Compared with the control group,TGF-β1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of NRK-49F cells,blocked the G1/G0 phase,promoted cell apoptosis and inhibited cyclin D1 expression(P<0.01).Among the different concentrations of curcumin,30μmol/L curcumin significantly reversed these processes(P<0.01).Immunochemical staining and Western blot results showed that curcumin significantly inhibited the deposition of FN,Col-I andα-SMA(P<0.01).Curcumin and 5-zaz-dC had synergistic effects,promoting ADAMTS18 expression,removing ADAMTS18 methylation,and reducing ECM ***18 knockdown promoted ECM accumulation,and curcumin reversed this process(P<0.01).Conclusion TGF-β1-induced fibrosis in NRK-49F ***

关键词： renal fibrosis curcumin Chinese medicine ADAMTS18 methylation modification

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Ki-67 Change in Anthracyline-containing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Breast Cancer

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 156-167页

作者： Zi-guo YANG Le-hao REN Feng WANG Pi-lin WANG Wen-yan WANG Shu-ye lin Department of General Surgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China Department of Critical Care Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Cancer Research Center Beijing Chest HospitalCapital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research InstituteBeijing 101149China

Objective Anthracycline-containing regimens are irreplaceable in neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)for breast cancer(BC)at ***,30% of early breast cancer(EBC)patients are resistant to anthracycline-containing chemotherapy,leading to poor prognosis and higher ***-67 is associated with the prognosis and response to therapy,and it changes after *** A total of 105 BC patients who received anthracycline-containing NAC were ***,the optimal model of Ki-67 was selected,and its predictive efficacy was ***(IHC)was used to determine the estrogen receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PR),and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2)status and Ki-67 *** in situ hybridization(FISH)was used to verify the HER-2 when the IHC score was 2+.Results The post-NAC Ki67 level after treatment with anthracycline drugs was lower than pre-NAC Ki-67(19.6%±23.3%vs.45.6%±23.1%,Pline higher pathological complete response(pCR)rate(17.2%vs.0.0%,P=0.068),and a higher overall response rate(ORR)(73.6%vs.27.8%,P<0.001),when compared to patients without the Ki-67 *** ΔKi-67 and ΔKi-67%were valuable markers for the prediction of both the pCR rate and *** area under the curve(AUC)for ΔKi-67 on pCR and ORR was 0.809(0.698-0.921)and 0.755(0.655-0.855),respectively,while the AUC for ΔKi-67% on pCR and ORR was 0.857(0.742-0.972)and 0.720(0.618-0.822),*** logistic regression model 1 revealed thatΔKi-67 was an independent predictor for both pCR[odds ratio(OR)=61.030,95% confidence interval(CI)=4.709-790.965;P=0.002]and ORR(OR=10.001,95%CI:3.044-32.858;P<0.001).Multivariate logistic regression model 2 revealed thatΔKi-67%was also an independent predictor for both pCR(OR=408.922,95%CI=8.908-18771.224;P=0.002)and ORR(OR=5.419,95%CI=1.842-15.943;P=0.002).Conclusions The present study results suggest thatΔKi67 andΔKi67%are candidate predictor

关键词： breast cancer change in Ki-67 neoadjuvant chemotherapy anthracycline,response

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Normal sperm head morphometric reference values in fertile Asian males

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 315-320页

作者： ye-lin Jia Ying-Bi Wu lin Yu Yan Zheng Ting-Ting Yang Yan-Yun Wang Bin Zhou lin Zhang Fu-Ping Li Laboratory of Andrology West China Second University Hospital Human Sperm BankChengdu 610000China Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine Center for Translational MedicineChengdu 610061China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu 610061China NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobiology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China

Sperm head morphology is crucial for male factor infertility diagnosis and assessment of male reproductive *** are available to analyze sperm head morphology,but they are limited by poor methodology comparability and *** study aimed to explore comprehensive and new normal morphometric reference values for spermatozoa heads infertile Asian *** automated sperm morphology analysis system captured 23152 stained spermatozoa from confirmed *** these samples,1856 sperm head images were annotated by three experienced laboratory technicians as“normal”.Weemployed 14 novel morphometric features to describe sperm head size(head length,head width,length/width ratio,and girth),shape(ellipse intersection over union,girth intersection over union,short-axis symmetry,and long-axis symmetry),area(head,acrosome,postacrosomal areas,and acrosome area ratio),and degrees of acrosome and nuclear *** straight-forwardmethod for the morphometric analysis of sperm by accurate visual measurements is clinically *** measured parameterspresent valuable information to establish morphometric reference intervals for normal sperm heads in fertile Asian *** detailed measurement data will be valuable for interlaboratory comparisons and technician *** vitro fertilizationand andrology laboratory technicians can use these parameters to perform objective morphology evaluation when assessing malefertilization potential.

关键词： fertile Asian males head morphometric reference value normal spermatozoa

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The First Ground-based White Light Lunar Polarization Imaging:A New Kind of FeO Observation on the Near Side of the Moon

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 1-6页

作者： Wei-Nan Wang Jin-Song Ping Ming-Yuan Wang Wen-Zhao Zhang Han-lin ye Xing-Wei Han Song-Feng Kou Changchun Observatory National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130117China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Astronomy Department Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210042China

Lunar optical polarization is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs when sunlight reflects off the surface of the Moon and becomes *** study employs a novel split-focus plane polarimetric camera to conduct the initial white light polarimetric observations on the near side of the *** obtained the linear degree of polarization(DOP)parameters of white light by observation from the eastern and western hemispheres of the *** findings indicate that the white light polarization is lower in the lunar highland than in the lunar maria *** the analysis of lunar soil samples,we noticed and determined that the DOP parameters of white light demonstrate high consistency with iron oxide on the *** study may serve as a new diagnostic tool for the Moon.

关键词： techniques:photometric polarization methods:observational Moon

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Confined Mn^(2+) enables effective aerobic oxidation catalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1545-1553页

作者： Desheng Yuan Sicong Ma Xiao Kong Chi Zhang lin Chen Chengsheng Yang Lihua Wang Zhen Liu lin ye Yongmei Liu Rui Ma Zhi-Pan Liu Yifeng Zhu Yong Cao Xinhe Bao Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis National Laboratory for Clean EnergyCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Effective and mild activation of O_(2) is essential but challenging for aerobic oxidation. In heterogeneous catalysis, high-valence manganese oxide(e.g., +4) is known to be active for the oxidation, whereas divalent MnO is ineffective due to its limited capacity to supply surface oxygen and its thermodynamically unstable structure when binding O_(2) in reaction conditions. Inspired by natural enzymes that rely on divalent Mn^(2+), we discovered that confining Mn^(2+) onto the Mn_(2)O_(3) surface through a dedicated calcination process creates highly active catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, benzyl alcohol, and *** Mn_(2)O_(3)-confined Mn^(2+) is undercoordinated and efficiently mediates O_(2) activation, resulting in 2–3 orders of magnitude higher activity than Mn_(2)O_(3) alone. Through low-temperature infrared spectroscopy, we distinguished low-content Mn^(2+) sites at Mn_(2)O_(3) surface, which are difficult to be differentiated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The combination of in-situ energydispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction further provides insights into the formation of the newly identified active Mn^(2+) sites. By optimizing the calcination step, we were able to increase the catalytic activity threefold *** finding offers promising frontiers for exploring active oxidation catalysts by utilizing the confinement of Mn^(2+)and oftenignored calcination skills.

关键词： confinement catalysis manganese oxide aerobic oxidation divalent Mn^(2+) operando spectroscopies

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警告刺激对驾驶员接管性能的影响机理研究

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交通运输系统工程与信息 2024年第1期24卷 106-114页

作者：王丹林业天津科技大学机械工程学院天津300457

为研究不同模态警告刺激对接管性能的影响机理,本文重点关注在不同非驾驶相关任务和触发场景下,单一模态和双模态警告刺激对驾驶员的预警效果。搭建不同警告刺激下,驾驶员接管车辆控制权的台架试验,采集49名驾驶员的眼动数据与车辆数据... 详细信息

为研究不同模态警告刺激对接管性能的影响机理,本文重点关注在不同非驾驶相关任务和触发场景下,单一模态和双模态警告刺激对驾驶员的预警效果。搭建不同警告刺激下,驾驶员接管车辆控制权的台架试验,采集49名驾驶员的眼动数据与车辆数据,并开展显著性影响分析。研究结果表明,警告类型对接管时间和首次注视时间有显著影响,从事非驾驶相关任务对驾驶员的接管时间产生负面影响,双模态警告刺激的首次注视时间低于单一模态的首次注视时间。在视觉和触觉警告刺激下,非驾驶相关任务下的最大横向加速度为0.36 m·s^(-2),监控任务下为0.34 m·s^(-2),相对其他警告刺激,横向加速度最小,车辆接管更稳定,接管质量最高。双模态警告刺激的横摆角整体小于单一模态警告刺激,车辆更加稳定,而在单一模态警告刺激下,视觉警告刺激的最大横向加速度为0.45 m·s^(-2),相对其他警告刺激,横向加速度最大,接管绩效最差。不同模态警告刺激对接管方式无显著影响。双模态的警告刺激类型相较于单一模态而言,更加依赖于多种感官效果,提供更全面和更准确的警示信息,特别是与驾驶员身体接触的触觉振动警告方式。

关键词：智能交通警告刺激双因素方差分析人机接管眼动数据车辆动力学

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Cardiac remodeling in patients with atrial fibrillation reversing bradycardia-induced cardiomyopathy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1339-1345页

作者： De-Kui Gao Xiang-lin ye Zhen Duan Hong-Yang Zhang Tao Xiong Zheng-Hong Li Hai-Feng Pei Department of Cardiology Jiangyou Second People's HospitalJiangyou 621701Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology The General Hospital of Western Theater CommandChengdu 610083Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Medicine Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Special Inspection Jiangyou Second People's HospitalJiangyou 621701Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Bradycardia-induced cardiomyopathy(BIC),which is a disease resulting from bradycardia,is characterized by cardiac chamber enlargement and diminished cardiac *** correction of bradycardia can allow for significant improvements in both cardiac function and structure;however,this disease has been infrequently *** this case,we conducted a longitudinal followup of a patient who had been enduring BIC for more than 40 years to heighten awareness and prompt timely diagnosis and rational *** SUMMARY A woman who presented with postactivity fatigue and dyspnea was diagnosed with bradycardia at the age of *** she had no obvious symptoms,she did not receive any treatment to improve her bradycardia during the 42-year follow-up,except for the implantation of a temporary pacemaker during labor induction *** time progressed,the patient's heart gradually expanded due to her low ventricular rate,and she was diagnosed with *** 2014,the patient developed atrial fibrillation,her ventricular rate gradually increased,and her heart shape gradually returned to *** report describes the cardiac morphological changes caused by the heart rate changes in BIC patients older than 40 years,introduces another possible outcome of BIC,and emphasizes the importance of early intervention in treating *** BIC can induce atrial fibrillation,causing an increased ventricular rate and leading to positive cardiac remodeling.

关键词： Bradycardia cardiomyopathy Heart rate Atrial fibrillation Cardiac dilatation Case report

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列宁对马赫主义的意识形态批判及其当代价值

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中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第2期44卷 172-180,188页

作者：叶林武汉大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430072

马赫主义在20世纪初的俄国产生了极大的消极影响:一方面作为一种“新哲学”学说,在哲学和自然科学领域造成了极大的思想混乱;另一方面作为一种新的社会思潮,引发了第一次民主革命失败后无产阶级内部的意识形态混乱、革命队伍涣散。为统... 详细信息

马赫主义在20世纪初的俄国产生了极大的消极影响:一方面作为一种“新哲学”学说,在哲学和自然科学领域造成了极大的思想混乱;另一方面作为一种新的社会思潮,引发了第一次民主革命失败后无产阶级内部的意识形态混乱、革命队伍涣散。为统一革命队伍的思想意志,使无产阶级革命运动重新纳入正常的运行轨道,列宁撰写《唯物主义和经验批判主义》,揭露了马赫主义的哲学与政治实质及其危害,对马赫主义作了哲学和政治意识形态批判,以马克思主义为指导,立足俄国革命实际,重构了科学的哲学和政治意识形态体系,清除了反动意识形态对革命者的侵害,统一了布尔什维克全党的意志,为新的革命高潮的到来和无产阶级十月革命的胜利积蓄了力量。列宁对马赫主义的批判,对当前中国认识意识形态领域内的复杂问题具有重要启示:必须绷紧政治意识形态这根弦,坚持马克思主义的指导地位,才能科学辨别各类错误意识形态,消除各种错误意识形态的干扰。

关键词：列宁《唯物主义和经验批判主义》哲学意识形态政治意识形态

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