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Genomics,transcriptomics,and peptidomics of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella neuropeptides and their expression in response to lead stress

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 773-791页

作者： Li-lin luo Yang lin Jun-Hong linghu Wei Gong Yuan-Hong luo Man Liu Dao-Chao Jin Guy Smagghe Tong-Xian Liu Shun-Hua Gui Tian-Ci Yi Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region Institute of EntomologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhouChina Guizhou Institute of Biology Guizhou Academy of SciencesGuiyangChina Institute of Plant Health and Medicine Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina

Neuropeptides are crucial in regulation of a rich variety of developmental,physiological,and behavioral functions throughout the life cycle of *** an integrated approach of multiomics,we identified neuropeptide precursors in the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella,which is a harmful pest of honeybee hives with a worldwide ***,a total of 63 and 67 neuropeptide precursors were predicted and annotated in the *** genome and transcriptome,in which 40 neuropeptide precursors were confirmed in the *** ***,we identified 12 neuropeptide precursor genes present in *** but absent in honeybees,which may be potential novel pesticide target *** hives were contaminated with heavy metals such as lead,enabling its bioaccumulation in *** bodies through the food chain,we performed transcriptome sequencing to analyze the effects of Pb stress on the mRNA expression level of *** neuropeptide *** treatment by Pb,the expression of neuropeptide F1 was found to be significantly downregulated,implying that this neuropeptide might be associated with responding to the heavy metal stress in *** study comprehensively identified neuropeptide precursors in ***,and discussed the effects of heavy metals on insect neuropeptides,with the example of *** results are valuable for future elucidation of how neuropeptides regulate physiological functions in *** and contribute to our understanding of the insect's environmental plasticity and identify potential new biomarkers to assess heavy metal toxicity in insects.

关键词： Galleria mellonella genomics heavy metal stress neuropeptide peptidomics transcriptomics

Microstructure and magnetocaloric properties of melt-extracted SmGdDyCoAl high-entropy amorphous microwires

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1234-1242页

作者： Shi-Jie Wei Hong-Xian Shen Lun-Yong Zhang lin luo Xin-Xing Tang Jian-Fei Sun Xiao-Qing Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Applied Materials Physics Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKTH-Royal Institute of Technology10044StockholmSweden

This paper presents a systematic investigation of the microstructure and magnetocaloric properties of melt-extracted Sm_(20)Gd_(20)Dy_(20)Co_(20)Al_(20)high-entropy *** fabricated wires exhibited an amorphous structure,and the temperature interval of the undercooled liquid AT was 45 *** microwires underwent a second-order magnetic transition from a ferromagnetic to a paramagnetic state near the Curie temperature(T_(C)=52 K),The maximum magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_M^(max)),the relative cooling power and the refrigeration capacity reached 6.34 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1).422.09 J·kg^(-1)and 332.94 J·kg^(-1),respectively,under a magnetic field change of 5 *** addition,the temperature-averaged entropy changes with two temperature lifts(3 and 10 K)were 6.32 and 6.27 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1),*** good magnetocalorie performance highlights the significant potential for the Sm_(20)Gd_(20)Dy_(20)Co_(20)Al_(20)microwires to be used as magnetic refrigerant materials in low-temperature region *** work will serve as a valuable reference for future investigations on low-temperature high-entropy magnetocaloric materials.

关键词： Melt-extraction High-entropy amorphous microwires Magnetocaloric effect Magnetic refrigeration

Sand control mechanism of radial well filled with phase change material in hydrate reservoir

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2571-2582页

作者： Xiao-Qiang Liu Zhong-Xi Han Zhi-lin luo Hai-Long Lu Ying Sun Qing You Tian-Kui Guo Zhan-Qing Qu School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering China University of Geosciences (Beijing) China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Engineering Technology Research Institute of Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company PetroChina Beijing International Center for Gas Hydrate School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University School of Advanced Material Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China)

Radial well filled with phase change material has been proposed as a novel sand control method for hydrate exploitation. In order to reveal the sand control mechanism, CFD-DEM coupling method is applied to simulate the migration, settlement, and blockage processes of sand particles in the radial *** obtained results indicate that three scenarios have been recognized for sand particles passing through sand control medium, based on the diameter ratio of sand control medium to sand particle（Dd）:fully passing（Dd= 8.75-22.5）, partially passing and partially blocked（Dd= 3.18-5.63）, and completely blocked（Dd= 2.18-3.21）. After being captured by the sand control medium, sand particles can block pores, which increases fluid flow resistance and causes a certain pressure difference in the radial *** pressure in the radial well should be lower than the hydrate phase equilibrium pressure during sand control design, for the purpose of promoting hydrate decomposition, and sand capture. The length of the radial well should be optimized based on the reservoir pore pressure, production pressure difference,bottom hole pressure, and the pressure gradient in the radial well. It should be noticed that the sand control medium leads to a decrease in permeability after sand particles captured. Even the permeability is reduced to several hundred millidarcy, it is still sufficient to ensure the effective flow of gas and water after hydrate decomposition. Increasing fluid velocity reduces the blocking capacity of the sand control medium, mainly because of deterioration in bridging between sand particles.

关键词： Hydrate reservoir Sand control Radial well CFD-DEM

Single crystal growth and transport properties of narrow-bandgap semiconductor RhP_(2)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 545-549页

作者：吴德胜郑萍雒建林 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Quantum Science Center of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

We report the growth of high-quality single crystals of RhP_(2),and systematically study its structure and physical properties by transport,magnetism,and heat capacity ***-crystal x-ray diffraction reveals that RhP_(2) adopts a monoclinic structure with the cell parameters a=5.7347(10)A,b=5.7804(11)A,and c=5.8222(11)A,space group P2_(1)/c(No.14).The electrical resistivityρ(T)measurements indicate that RhP_(2) exhibits narrow-bandgap behavior with the activation energies of 223.1 meV and 27.4 meV for two distinct regions,*** temperaturedependent Hall effect measurements show electron domain transport behavior with a low charge carrier *** find that RhP_(2) has a high mobilityμ_(e)~210 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1)with carrier concentrations n_(e)~3.3×10^(18)cm^(3) at 300 K with a narrow-bandgap *** high mobilityμ_(e) reaches the maximum of approximately 340 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1)with carrier concentrations n_^(e)~2×10^(18)cm^(-3)at 100 *** magnetic phase transitions are observed from the susceptibilityχ(T)and specific heat C_(p)(T)measurements of RhP_(2).Our results not only provide effective potential as a material platform for studying exotic physical properties and electron band structures but also motivate further exploration of their potential photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications.

关键词： single crystal growth narrow band system electrical transport high mobilities

Hepatoprotective effects of Xiaoyao San formula on hepatic steatosis and inflammation via regulating the sex hormones metabolism

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第7期16卷 1051-1066页

作者： Xiao-Li Mei Shu-Yi Wu Si-Lan Wu Xiao-lin luo Si-Xing Huang Rui Liu Zhe Qiang Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Sichuan-Chongqing Joint Key Laboratory of New Chinese Medicine Creation LaboratoryChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia MedicaChongqing 400061China College of Chinese Medicine Chongqing College of Traditional Chinses MedicineChongqing 402760China Department of Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

BACKGROUND The modified Xiaoyao San(MXS)formula is an adjuvant drug recommended by the National Health Commission of China for the treatment of liver cancer,which has the effect of preventing postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma and prolonging patient ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying that remain *** To investigate the role and mechanisms of MXS in ameliorating hepatic injury,steatosis and *** A choline-deficient/high-fat diet-induced rat nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)model was used to examine the effects of MXS on lipid accumulation in primary *** tissues were collected for western blotting and immunohisto chemistry(IHC)*** accumulation and hepatic fibrosis were detected using oil red staining and Sirius red *** serum samples were collected for biochemical assays and NMR-based metabonomics *** inflammation/lipid metabolism-related signaling and regulators in liver tissues were also detected to reveal the molecular mechanisms of MXS against *** MXS showed a significant decrease in lipid accumulation and inflammatory response in hepatocytes under metabolic *** western blotting and IHC results indicated that MXS activated AMPK pathway but inhibited the expression of key regulators related to lipid accumulation,inflammation and hepatic fibrosis in the pathogenesis of *** metabonomics analysis systemically indicated that the arachidonic acid metabolism and steroid hormone synthesis are the two main target metabolic pathways for MXS to ameliorate liver inflammation and hepatic ***,we found that MXS protected against NASH by attenuating the sex hormone-related metabolism,especially the metabolism of male *** MXS ameliorates inflammation and hepatic steatosis of NASH by inhibiting the metabolism of male *** male hormone related metabolic pathways may be the potential therapeutic app

关键词： Hepatic steatosis Inflammation Sex hormone metabolism Male hormone Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten

Insights into reservoir-triggered landslides development and its influence factors in the Three Gorges Reservoir area， China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Shi-lin luo Da Huang Jian-bing Peng Zhou-zhou Xie Zhi-yu Yang Roberto Tomás College of Civil Engineering， Changsha University College of Civil Engineering and Geomatics， Chang'an University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Big Data Smart Application of Natural Disaster Risks Survey of Highway Engineering School of Civil Engineering， Central South University Dpto.de Ingeniería Civil.Escuela Politécnica Superior de Alicante.Universidad de Alicante.

More than 5000 landslides or potential landslides have been triggered in the Three Gorges Reservoir （TGR） area since the impoundment in 2003. Aimed at investigating the reservoir-induced landslides spatiotemporal and size distribution and its influence factors in the TGR by taking 790 landslides as statistical samples. The landslides exhibit significant regional and sub-regional differences in spatially， and numerous landslides occurred at the initial three impoundment stages and the corresponding following 2–3 cycles of reservoir operations， but the landslide frequency decreased dramatically after 2010 in temporally. The relationship between landslide development and topographical， geological as well as hydrological factors were analyzed qualitatively. The reservoir-induced landslides in TGR area exhibit self-organized criticality and the rollover is nearly 2.5×104m2， which could not attribute to the data missing but the coupled influences imposed by affecting factors. Both the double Pareto and inverse gamma functions are more suitable than the power-law function to present the landslide size characteristics. In term of the fitting precious， the adaptability of the inverse gamma function is better if the landslide inventories are limited. The research results provide foundation for the landslide susceptibility maps and hazard risk assessment.

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UPLC-QE-MS联合网络药理学分析补中益气丸治疗溃疡性结肠炎的机制及实验验证

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中国临床药理学与治疗学 2024年第3期29卷 241-251页

作者：苏欣罗琳南通大学药学院江苏南通226109 铜陵市妇幼保健院安徽铜陵244000

目的:在网络药理学和实验验证的基础上,探讨补中益气丸在治疗溃疡性结肠炎中的作用机制。方法:采用UPLC-QE-MS对补中益气丸进行定性分析。从GeneCards中检索到化学成分和疾病的靶点,然后构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络(protein-protein ... 详细信息

目的:在网络药理学和实验验证的基础上,探讨补中益气丸在治疗溃疡性结肠炎中的作用机制。方法:采用UPLC-QE-MS对补中益气丸进行定性分析。从GeneCards中检索到化学成分和疾病的靶点,然后构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络(protein-protein interaction networks,PPI),从GO term分析和KEGG通路分析中筛选核心靶点,建立溃疡性结肠炎小鼠模型,验证其关键靶点。结果:共筛选出123个交集靶点和24个核心靶点,共鉴定出补中益气丸的41种化学成分。KEGG分析和PPI网络分析表明,补中益气丸可能通过Akt、PI3K等途径在溃疡性结肠炎的治疗中发挥作用。动物实验结果显示,补中益气丸可显著改善溃疡性结肠炎的症状,降低血清中IL-6和TNF-α水平(P<0.01),抑制Akt-PI3K信号通路,降低PI3K蛋白表达(P<0.05)。结论:补中益气丸可能通过抑制AktPI3K信号通路,抑制PI3K表达,降低IL-6和TNF-α水平,在溃疡性结肠炎中发挥作用。

关键词：补中益气丸网络药理学 UPLC-QE-MS 溃疡性结肠炎 KEGG

Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 prevents the progression of liver injury

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1189-1212页

作者： Jin-Lian Jiang Yi-Yang Zhou Wei-Wei Zhong lin-Yan luo Si-Ying Liu Xiao-Yu Xie Mao-Yuan Mu Zhi-Gang Jiang Yuan Xue Jian Zhang Yi-Huai He Department of Infectious Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Jingmen Central HospitalJingmen 448000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Anshun People’s HospitalAnshun 561099Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of General Practice Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Intervention Radiology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina School of Public Health Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563099Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Liver Diseases Third People’s Hospital of ChangzhouChangzhou 213000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Digestion Dafang County People’s HospitalBijie 551600Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1(UGT1A1)plays a crucial role in metabolizing and detoxifying endogenous and exogenous ***,its contribution to the progression of liver damage remains *** To determine the role and mechanism of UGT1A1 in liver damage *** We investigated the relationship between UGT1A1 expression and liver injury through clinical ***,the impact and mechanism of UGT1A1 on the progression of liver injury was analyzed through a mouse model *** Patients with UGT1A1 gene mutations showed varying degrees of liver damage,while patients with acute-onchronic liver failure(ACLF)exhibited relatively reduced levels of UGT1A1 protein in the liver as compared to patients with chronic *** suggests that low UGT1A1 levels may be associated with the progression of liver *** mouse models of liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride(CCl_(4))and concanavalin A(ConA),the hepatic levels of UGT1A1 protein were found to be *** mice with lipopolysaccharide or liver steatosis-mediated liver-injury progression,the hepatic protein levels of UGT1A1 were decreased,which is consistent with the observations in patients with ***1A1 knockout exacerbated CCl_(4)-and ConA-induced liver injury,hepatocyte apoptosis and necroptosis in mice,intensified hepatocyte endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and oxidative stress,and disrupted lipid *** UGT1A1 is upregulated as a compensatory response during liver injury,and interference with this upregulation process may worsen liver ***1A1 reduces ER stress,oxidative stress,and lipid metabolism disorder,thereby mitigating hepatocyte apoptosis and necroptosis.

关键词： Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Liver injury progression Endoplasmic reticulum stress Oxidative stress Lipid metabolism disorders

Identification of cell surface markers for acute myeloid leukemia prognosis based on multi-model analysis

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Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第4期38卷 397-412页

作者： Jiaqi Tang lin luo Bakwatanisa Bosco Ning Li Bin Huang Rongrong Wu Zihan lin Ming Hong Wenjie Liu lingxiang Wu Wei Wu Mengyan Zhu Quanzhong Liu Peng Xia Miao Yu Diru Yao Sali Lv Ruohan Zhang Wentao Liu Qianghu Wang Kening Li Department of Bioinformatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China Department of Hematology of the Affiliated Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Northern Jiangsu Institute of Clinical MedicineHuai'anJiangsu 223300China Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer BiomarkersPrevention and TreatmentNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China Department of Hematology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityJiangsu Province HospitalNanjingJiangsu 210029China Key Laboratory of Hematology of Nanjing Medical University NanjingJiangsu 210029China Department of Pharmacology School of Basic Medical SciencesNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Cancer HospitalJiangsu Institute of Cancer ResearchNanjingJiangsu 210002China

Given the extremely high inter-patient heterogeneity of acute myeloid leukemia(AML),the identification of biomarkers for prognostic assessment and therapeutic guidance is *** surface markers(CSMs)have been shown to play an important role in AML leukemogenesis and *** the current study,we evaluated the prognostic potential of all human CSMs in 130 AML patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)based on differential gene expression analysis and univariable Cox proportional hazards regression *** using multi-model analysis,including Adaptive LASSO regression,LASSO regression,and Elastic Net,we constructed a 9-CSMs prognostic model for risk stratification of the AML *** predictive value of the 9-CSMs risk score was further validated at the transcriptome and proteome *** Cox regression analysis showed that the risk score was an independent prognostic factor for the AML *** AML patients with high 9-CSMs risk scores had a shorter overall and event-free survival time than those with low ***,single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis indicated that patients with high 9-CSMs risk scores exhibited chemotherapy ***,PI3K inhibitors were identified as potential treatments for these high-risk *** conclusion,we constructed a 9-CSMs prognostic model that served as an independent prognostic factor for the survival of AML patients and held the potential for guiding drug therapy.

关键词： acute myeloid leukemia cell surface markers prognosis drug sensitivity multi-model analysis