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Progress,implications,and challenges in using humanized immune system mice in CAR-T therapy-Application evaluation and improvement

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第1期7卷 3-11页

作者： Hanwei Yue lin bai NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine Institute of Laboratory Animal SciencesCAMS and PUMCChao-yang DistrictBeijingChina

In recent years,humanized immune system(HIS)mice have been gradually used as models for preclinical research in pharmacotherapies and cell therapies with major breakthroughs in tumor and other fields,better mimicking the human immune system and the tumor immune microenvironment,compared to traditional immunodeficient *** better promote the application of HIS mice in preclinical research,we se-lectively summarize the current prevalent and breakthrough research and evaluation of chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)-T cells in various antiviral and antitumor *** exploring its application in preclinical research,we find that it can better reflect the actual clinical patient condition,with the advantages of providing high-efficiency detection indicators,even for progressive research and *** believe that it has better clinical patient simulation and promotion for the updated design of CAR-T cell therapy than directly transplanted immunodeficient *** characteristics of the main models are proposed to improve the use defects of the existing models by reducing the limitation of antihost reaction,combining multiple models,and unifying sources and organoid *** study of relapse and toxicity after CAR-T treatment also provides more possibilities for application and development.

关键词： antitumor antiviral CAR-T humanized immune system model humanized mice preclinical research

Broadband absorption performance of 3D-printed polyetheretherketone-based electromagnetic wave-absorbing composites

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 547-558页

作者： lin bai Nan CHANG Meiying ZHAO Chi HOU Yi CAO Dichen LI School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute Chengdu 610091China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure Design and Application of Aircraft Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

The rapid development of additive manufacturing technology has offered a new avenue for designing and fabricating high wave-absorbing meta *** this study,the mechanical properties and broadband absorption performance of Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone(PEEK)–based electromagnetic wave–absorbing composite materials was *** high-performance polymer PEEK was used as the matrix,and the materials with electromagnetic wave loss,such as reduced graphene oxide,Carbonyl Iron(CI),and Flake CI(FCI),were used as *** on the theory of impedance matching,a wave-absorbing structure with a gradual impedance gradient was designed and *** test results showed that at the 2.0–18.0 GHz frequency band,the coverage rate of the effective absorption bandwidth was up to 72.0%,the average optimal reflectivity was–18.09 dB,and the wide-angle absorption range was 0°–30°.The advantages of additive manufacturing technology in designing and fabricating wave-absorbing structures are presented,demonstrating that the technology is an effective method for creating broadband absorbing structures.

关键词： Absorption performance Additive manufacturing Electromagnetic absorption PEEK composite materials Gradual structure Broadband absorption

Heterogeneous body compositions and all-cause mortality in acute coronary syndrome patients:a ten-year retrospective cohort study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 534-541页

作者： Guang-Zhi LIAO lin bai Yu-Yang YE Xue-Feng CHEN Xin-Ru HU Yong PENG Department of Cardiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina

BACKGROUND The association of different body components,including lean mass and body fat,with the risk of death in acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients are *** We enrolled adults diagnosed with ACS at our center between January 2011 and December 2012 and obtained fol-low-up outcomes via telephone *** used restricted cubic splines(RCS)with the Cox proportional hazards model to analyze the associations between body mass index(BMI),predicted lean mass index(LMI),predicted body fat percentage(BF),and the value of LMI/BF with 10-year *** also examined the secondary outcome of death during *** During the maximum 10-year follow-up of 1398 patients,331 deaths(23.6%)occurred,and a U-shaped relationship was found between BMI and death risk(P_(nonlinearity)=0.03).After adjusting for age and history of diabetes,the overweight group(24≤BMIlinear relationship with a 10-year death risk(P_(nonlinearity)=0.24 and P_(nonlinearity)=0.38,respectively),while an increase in BF was associ-ated with increased mortality(P_(nonlinearity)=0.64).During hospitalization,31 deaths(2.2%)were recorded,and the associations of the indicators with in-hospital mortality were consistent with the long-term outcome *** Our study provides new insight into the“obesity paradox”in ACS patients,highlighting the importance of considering body composition *** LMI and BF may serve as useful tools for assessing nutritional status and predicting the prognosis of ACS,based on their linear associations with all-cause mortality.

关键词： patients mortality coronary

Contrasting strategies of optimizing carrier concentration in bulk InSe for enhanced thermoelectric performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4425-4432页

作者： Hao-Nan Shi Shu-lin bai Yu-Ping Wang Li-Zhong Su Qian Cao Cheng Chang Li-Dong Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Huabei Cooling Device Co.Ltd.

Indium selenide (InSe),as a wide-bandgap semiconductor,has received extensive attention in the flexible electronics field in recent years due to its exceptional plasticity and promising thermoelectric ***,the low carrier concentration severely limits its thermoelectric performance *** this work,we conducted contrasting strategies that can be employed to increase the carrier concentration of InSe,including bandgap narrowing and heterovalent ***,the carrier concentration initially increases as a result of the reduced bandgap upon Te alloying and then slightly decreases due to the weak electronegativity of *** Br doping realizes high carrier concentration by pushing the Fermi level into the conduction bands and activating the multiple *** the other hand,both Te and Br obviously suppress the thermal conductivity due to the point defect *** contrast,Br doping realizes a higher thermoelectric performance with a maximum ZT of～0.13 at 773 K benefiting from the better optimization of carrier *** work elucidates the strategies for enhancing carrier concentration at anion sites and demonstrates the high efficiency of halogen doping in ***,the carrier concentration of InSe is promising to be further optimized,and future work should focus on employing approaches such as cation doping or secondphase compositing.

关键词： Bandgap Carrier concentration Heterovalent doping InSe Thermoelectric

Mechanism of acupuncture for limb spasm of post-stroke spasticity based on GABA and BDNF/Trkb-KCC2 signaling pathway

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第7期9卷 42-48页

作者： Qiong-Shuai Zhang Yi Li Yu Zhang Yu-Feng Wang bai-lin Song Department of Rehabilitation The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China. Graduate School Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130000China. College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117China.

Background:To investigate the effects of acupuncture on post-stroke limb spasm model rats and the underlying ***:A total of 50 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups,Control group(10),Model group(20)and Zhishen Tiaoxing(ZSTX)acupuncture group(20).Middle cerebral artery occlusion was conducted in SD rats to establish post-stroke limb spasm rats,which were treated with ZSTX *** assays were determined by the Narrow ally test,the limb muscle tension was detected by the BL-420S test system,and infarct volume was assessed after the cerebral infarction by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride *** neurotransmitterγ-aminobutyric acid(GABA)and its receptors GABAA and GABAB in the cerebral cortex of the infarct area were determined by immunofluorescence *** release of Trkb and K-Cl cotransporter isoform 2 was detected by an immunofluorescence double labeling *** Blot was utilized to measure the expression of BDNF and ***:The results showed that the behavioral assays in post-stroke limb spasm rats were significantly improved by the treatment of ZSTX acupuncture.14 days of ZSTX acupuncture can effectively inhibit muscle tone and decrease Infarct volume,which was measured with BL-420S biological function experiment system and triphenyltetrazolium ***,the results of Double-Label Immunofluorescence Assays showed that ZSTX acupuncture improved the expression of GABA,GABAA,GABAB,BDNF,and K-Cl cotransporter isoform ***-Label Immunofluorescence Assays and WB results showed that 14 days ZSTX acupuncture declined the expression of ***:Our results suggest that 14 days of ZSTX acupuncture can significantly improve post-stroke limb ***,the pathogenesis of post-stroke limb spasm and the efficacy of ZSTX acupuncture involve metabolic pathways of neurotransmitters,and electro-acupuncture can treat post-stroke limb spasm by regulating BDNF/Trkb-KCC2 signal

关键词： acupuncture scalp acupuncture limb spasm of post-stroke

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植物的文学意味往往就是自然——林白访谈

写作 2024年第3期44卷 16-20,41页

作者：陈智富林白武汉文联不详

林白的籍贯在广西,长年在北京工作,又与武汉有着千丝万缕的缘分。作为一位没有明显地域标签的作家,林白在对话中回顾了在武汉工作期间,与邓一光、李修文、张执浩等同事的情谊,也指认“文学意义上的故乡”。林白认为:“现在社会,和自然... 详细信息

林白的籍贯在广西,长年在北京工作,又与武汉有着千丝万缕的缘分。作为一位没有明显地域标签的作家,林白在对话中回顾了在武汉工作期间,与邓一光、李修文、张执浩等同事的情谊,也指认“文学意义上的故乡”。林白认为:“现在社会,和自然越来越有距离。《北流》里就想要融合一下。植物的文学意味往往就是自然。”针对当前文坛思潮,林白指出“先锋派的纷纷转向,回归传统文学,是意识到原来的写作有问题”,这一观点启人深思。

关键词：湖北文学林白北流创作理念

恒流充电有限柱体电极浓度分布及扩散诱导应力解析分析

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物理学报 2024年第15期73卷 225-234页

作者：彭颖吒张锴郑百林同济大学航空航天与力学学院上海200092

常见的柱状电极模型中,在轴向方向一般采用无限长假设广义平面应变分析方法,本文考虑恒流充电下有限柱形电极模型,基于力-化耦合一般方程,推导出位移与扩散诱导应力解析解.有限柱体电极中浓度分布由仅考虑径向扩散和仅考虑轴向扩散两部... 详细信息

常见的柱状电极模型中,在轴向方向一般采用无限长假设广义平面应变分析方法,本文考虑恒流充电下有限柱形电极模型,基于力-化耦合一般方程,推导出位移与扩散诱导应力解析解.有限柱体电极中浓度分布由仅考虑径向扩散和仅考虑轴向扩散两部分叠加求解.将浓度函数代入力学方程,使用Boussinesq-Papkovich函数得到应力分量解析解.计算了表面自由柱状电极中浓度和应力场,并将其结果与有限元软件计算的结果进行对比计算.结果表明,理论解和数值解中浓度分布一致,应力分量趋势一致数值相差较小,在荷电状态为17.9%时径向应力在中心处相对误差最大约为4%.本文分析了不同长径比柱状电极中径向和轴向单向扩散对应力场的影响,结果表明,随着长径比的增大,轴向扩散对浓度分布影响下降,径向扩散对应力场影响上升.

关键词：锂离子电池有限柱体电极扩散诱导应力 Boussinesq-Papkovich 函数

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五环三萜类天然产物研究进展

药学学报 2024年第5期59卷 1163-1175页

作者：丁雯昕杜柏霖李娇庄春林中国人民解放军海军军医大学药学院上海200433

五环三萜类化合物是自然界广泛存在的一类含有六个异戊二烯五环结构的重要天然产物,具有广泛的药理活性,包括抗菌、抗炎、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、免疫调节等。基于五环三萜类天然产物的结构修饰及新药开发一直是国内外研究的热点。本文综述了... 详细信息

五环三萜类化合物是自然界广泛存在的一类含有六个异戊二烯五环结构的重要天然产物,具有广泛的药理活性,包括抗菌、抗炎、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、免疫调节等。基于五环三萜类天然产物的结构修饰及新药开发一直是国内外研究的热点。本文综述了近年来不同种类五环三萜天然产物的结构修饰、药理作用以及临床研究的相关进展。

关键词：五环三萜结构修饰生物活性临床研究研究进展

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菌藻好氧颗粒污泥的培养方法及影响因素研究

应用化工 2024年第4期53卷 950-954页

作者：白林瑞詹健南昌大学资源与环境学院江西南昌330031

综述了菌藻好氧颗粒污泥的几种培养方法,探讨了不同因素对污泥颗粒形成的影响。藻菌好氧颗粒污泥(ABGS)具有结构致密、生物产量高、沉降能力强、污染物去除率高、运行成本低、能耗小等优点,因而备受关注。菌藻之间的共生系统可大幅减少... 详细信息

综述了菌藻好氧颗粒污泥的几种培养方法,探讨了不同因素对污泥颗粒形成的影响。藻菌好氧颗粒污泥(ABGS)具有结构致密、生物产量高、沉降能力强、污染物去除率高、运行成本低、能耗小等优点,因而备受关注。菌藻之间的共生系统可大幅减少反应系统曝气量和碳排放量,对水处理技术节能减排具有重大意义,有助于加快实现我国“碳中和,碳达峰”的目标。

关键词：菌-藻共生菌藻颗粒污泥培养方法影响因素