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Gates joint locally connected network for accurate and robust reconstruction in optical molecular tomography

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第3期17卷 11-22页

作者： Minghua Zhao Yahui xiao Jiaqi Zhang Xin Cao lin wang School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’anChina School of Information Science and Technology Northwest UniversityXi’an 710127China

Optical molecular tomography(OMT)is a potential pre-clinical molecular imaging technique with applications in a variety of biomedical areas,which can provide non-invasive quantitative three-dimensional(3D)information regarding tumor distribution in living *** construction of optical transmission models and the application of reconstruction algorithms in traditional model-based reconstruction processes have affected the reconstruction results,resulting in problems such as low accuracy,poor robustness,and long-time ***,a gates joint locally connected network(GLCN)method is proposed by establishing the mapping relationship between the inside source distribution and the photon density on surface directly,thus avoiding the extra time consumption caused by iteration and the reconstruction errors caused by model ***,gates module was composed of the concatenation and multiplication operators of three different *** was embedded into the network aiming at remembering input surface photon density over a period and allowing the network to capture neurons connected to the true source selectively by controlling three different *** evaluate the performance of the proposed method,numerical simulations were conducted,whose results demonstrated good performance in terms of reconstruction positioning accuracy and robustness.

关键词： Optical molecular tomography gates module positioning accuracy robustness

Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Mg-Based Bimetal Plates with High Formability Sleeve by Co-extrusion

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 499-512页

作者： Yue-Hui Dang Sheng-lin Liu xiao-Lei Ai xiao-Wei Feng Bo Feng Zhuo Tian Ying-Fei lin Huan-Tao Chen Kai-Hong Zheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang’an UniversityShaanxi 710064China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Metal Toughening Technology and Application Institute of New MaterialsGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

In this study,microstructure and mechanical behavior of two types of Mg-based bimetal plates with a high formability sleeve were systematically studied,with a great emphasis on the effect of the interface characteristic and the sleeve fraction on the plasticity of composite *** rule of mixtures(ROM)for elongation was also *** results show that when there is no or thin diffusion layer with thickness of about 3μm,Mg-based bimetal plates have a good plasticity with elongation of about 19-24%,and the ROM predicted elongations are very close to the experimental *** contrast,with a diffusion layer about 95-155μm thick,Mg-based bimetal plates exhibit a poor plasticity with elongation of about 11-17%,and the experimental elongations largely deviate from the ROM *** plasticity of Mg-based bimetal plates increases with increasing sleeve *** study provides new insights on the plastic deformation of Mg-based bimetal composites with a high formability sleeve.

关键词： Mg-based composites Co-extrusion Microstructure Mechanical behavior Plastic deformation

Dynamic manipulation of multimodal emission in Er^(3+)-activated non-core-shell structure for optical thermometry and information security

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1702-1712页

作者： Xuan Liu Zi-Xia lin Yin-Biao Shi xiao-Yan wang Ming-Ye Ding xiao-Fei Yang College of Science Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Testing Center Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

Regulating luminescent dynamics of lanthanide-based luminescent materials via external stimuli is of great significance in the fields of optical thermometry and high-level ***,it is still a huge challenge to realize multimodal emissions with tunable color outputs from a single activator in simple structures via smart dynamic control of photon transition ***,we present a mechanistic strategy to achieve multimodal luminescence of Er^(3+)activators with color-switchable outputs in a non-core-shell *** the control of excitation dynamics(λ_(ex)=980,808,1532,377 nm),the population among the intermediate en ergy levels of Er^(3+)and the interaction between Er^(3+)and Yb^(3+)could be precisely modulated through energy transfer and migration processes,leading to the generation of colortunable multimodal luminescence upon diverse excitation modes(non-steady-state,single-/dual-wavelength steady,thermal activation).Inspired by its special luminescent performance,the as-obtained material exhibits great potential in noncontact thermometry,multimodal anticounterfeiting,and high-capacity information encryption by performing a series of proof-of-concept *** findings might provide a conceptual model to modulate the luminescent dynamics in a simple-structured system for the generation of color-adjustable multimodal emissions,which is convenient for the development of advanced luminescent materials toward versatile cuttingedge applications.

关键词： Lanthanide ions Multimodal emission Upconversion Downshifting Anti-counterfeiting Luminescent thermometry

Finite barrier bound state

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 664-671页

作者： Tao Liu Kai Bai Yicheng Zhang Duanduan wan Yun Lai C.T.Chan Meng xiao Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University430072 WuhanChina. National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of Physicsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University210093 NanjingChina. Department of Physics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloon999077Hong KongChina. Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology 430206 WuhanChina

A boundary mode localized on one side of a finite-size lattice can tunnel to the opposite side which results in unwanted *** wisdom tells that the tunneling probability decays exponentially with the size of the system which thus requires many lattice sites before eventually becoming negligibly *** we show that the tunneling probability for some boundary modes can apparently vanish at specific ***,similar to bound states in the continuum,a boundary mode can be completely trapped within very few lattice sites where the bulk bandgap is not even *** intriguingly,the number of trapped states equals the number of lattice sites along the normal direction of the *** provide two configurations and validate the existence of this peculiar finite barrier-bound state experimentally in a dielectric photonic crystal at microwave *** work offers extreme flexibility in tuning the coupling between localized states and channels as well as a new mechanism that facilitates unprecedented manipulation of light.

关键词： boundary state eventually

Thiazoloisoindigo-based Polymer Semiconductors: Synthesis,Structure-Property Relationship, Charge Carrier Polarity, and Field-Effect Transistor Performance

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 24-31,I0006页

作者： Bo-Wen Li Miao Xiong Mei-Hua Liu Zhi-Gao Li Long Sang Zi-Han Xiong Biao xiao Jian Pei xiao-Bo wan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationSchoolofOptoelectronic Materials&TechnologyJianghan UniversityWuhan430056China Bejing National Laboratoryfor Molecular Sciences the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Developing new polymeric semiconductors with excellent device performance is essential for organic electronics. Herein, we synthesized two new thiazoloisoindigo(Tz II)-based polymers, namely, P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) and P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz), by copolymerizing thiophene-flanked Tz II with bithiophene and bithiazole, respectively. Owing to the more electron-deficient nature of bithiazole than bithiophene, P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)possesses deeper LUMO/HOMO levels of-3.45/-5.47 e V than P(Tz II-d Th-d Th)(-3.34/-5.32 e V). The organic field-effect transistor(OFET) devices based on P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) exhibited p-type behaviors with an average hole mobility value as high as 1.43 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1), while P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)showed typical ambipolar characteristics with average hole and electron mobilities of 0.38 and 0.56 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1). In addition, we compared the performances of both polymers with other Tz II-based polymers reported in our previous work, and showed that the charge carrier polarity can be manipulated by adjusting the number of the thiophene units between the acceptor unit. As the increase of the number of thiophene rings,charge carrier polarity shifts from electron-dominated ambipolar transport to hole-dominated ambipolar transport and then to unipolar hole transport in OFETs, which provides an effective molecular design strategy for further optimization of polymer OFET performance.

关键词： Field-effect transistor Charge carrier polarity Thiazoloisoindigo

Optimization of Generator Based on Gaussian Process Regression Model with Conditional Likelihood Lower Bound Search

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第1期8卷 32-42页

作者： xiao Liu Pingting lin Fan Bu Shaoling Zhuang Shoudao Huang CES&IEEE the College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China CES

The noise that comes from finite element simulation often causes the model to fall into the local optimal solution and over fitting during optimization of ***,this paper proposes a Gaussian Process Regression(GPR)model based on Conditional Likelihood Lower Bound Search(CLLBS)to optimize the design of the generator,which can filter the noise in the data and search for global optimization by combining the Conditional Likelihood Lower Bound Search *** the efficiency optimization of 15 kW Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor as an ***,this method uses the elementary effect analysis to choose the sensitive variables,combining the evolutionary algorithm to design the super Latin cube sampling plan;Then the generator-converter system is simulated by establishing a co-simulation platform to obtain data.A Gaussian process regression model combing the method of the conditional likelihood lower bound search is established,which combined the chi-square test to optimize the accuracy of the model ***,after the model reaches the accuracy,the Pareto frontier is obtained through the NSGA-II algorithm by considering the maximum output torque as a ***,the constrained optimization is transformed into an unconstrained optimizing problem by introducing maximum constrained improvement expectation(CEI)optimization method based on the re-interpolation model,which cross-validated the optimization results of the Gaussian process regression *** above method increase the efficiency of generator by 0.76%and 0.5%respectively;And this method can be used for rapid modeling and multi-objective optimization of generator systems.

关键词： Generator optimization Gaussian Process Regression(GPR) Conditional Likelihood Lower Bound Search(CLLBS) Constraint improvement expectation(CEI) Finite element calculation

Metabotropic glutamate receptors(mGluRs)in epileptogenesis:an update on abnormal mGluRs signaling and its therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 360-368页

作者： Leyi Huang Wenjie xiao Yan wang Juan Li Jiaoe Gong Ewen Tu Lili Long Bo xiao xiaoxin Yan Lily wan Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Central South University Xiangya Medical SchoolChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Hunan Children’s HospitalChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Brain Hospital of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by high morbidity,high recurrence,and drug *** signaling through the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate is intricately associated with *** glutamate receptors(mGluRs)are G protein-coupled receptors activated by glutamate and are key regulators of neuronal and synaptic *** mGluR signaling has been associated with various neurological disorders,and numerous studies have shown a close relationship between mGluRs expression/activity and the development of *** this review,we first introduce the three groups of mGluRs and their associated signaling ***,we detail how these receptors influence epilepsy by describing the signaling cascades triggered by their activation and their neuroprotective or detrimental roles in *** addition,strategies for pharmacological manipulation of these receptors during the treatment of epilepsy in experimental studies is also *** hope that this review will provide a foundation for future studies on the development of mGluR-targeted antiepileptic drugs.

关键词： antiepileptic drugs epileptogenesis metabotropic glutamate receptors(mGluRs) signal pathways therapeutic potentials

Color-polarization synergistic target detection method considering shadow interference

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 50-61页

作者： Bin Feng Jinpei xiao Junchao Zhang lin Li Yunlong Wu Qing Ye School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China School of Automation Central South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology National University of Defense TechnologyHefei230037China

Aiming at the problem of shadow interference in UAV's ground reconnaissance,a color and polarization synergistic target detection method is proposed for anti-shadow interference,based on the influence of two physical characteristics(wavelength and polarization)under different illuminations.A valid fusion strategy is proposed via integrating two separate detection results on color and polarization ***,a local enhancement and recognition module(LER)is introduced to boost the *** on our built dataset,experimental results show that our method achieves mAPof 87.76%,and12.37%higher than that of color image and 14.68%higher than that of polarization image.

关键词： Electro-optical countermeasure Ground reconnaissance Color-polarization Shadow interference Target recognition

Research on feed-pulse collaborative control method in micro-electrical discharge machining

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 270-287页

作者： Qiang Gao Ya-Ou Zhang Xue-Cheng Xi Yuan-Ding wang xiao-Fei Chen wan-Sheng Zhao School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai200240People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion Shanghai201112People’s Republic of China

Reducing the short-circuit rate and increasing the effective discharge rate are important targets for improving the servo control effect of micro-electrical discharge machining(micro-EDM),as these two indicators are closely related to the machining efficiency and *** this study,a feed-pulse collaborative control(FPCC)method is proposed for micro-EDM based on two dimensions(space and time).In the spatial dimension,a feed control strategy with a discharge holding process is ***,in the time dimension,a forward-looking pulse control strategy is adopted,in which the pulse interval is adjusted based on a sequence analysis of feed commands and discharge *** experiments are carried out to determine the key parameters used in this method,including the discharge holding threshold and pulse interval adjustment value(T_(off_(adj))).The feed smoothness and discharge sufficiency analyses of the experimental results show that compared to the traditional double threshold average voltage method,the FPCC method reduces the number of long-distance retreats by 64%and improves the effective discharge time by 40%.

关键词： Micro-electrical discharge machining(micro-EDM) Electrode feed control Discharge pulse control Machining surface quality