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Construction of algal-bacterial consortia using green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria:As tolerance and metabolomic profiling

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 258-266页

作者： Xiaoman He Guobing lin Jiayuan Zeng Zhaoguang Yang lin wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Bioremediation became a promising technology to resolve arsenic(As)contamination in aquatic *** monoculture such as microalgae or bacteria was sensitive to environmental disturbance and vulnerable to contamination,green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and arsenite(As(Ⅲ))-oxidizing bacteria Pseudomonas ***11 were co-cultured to construct algal-bacterial consortia in the current *** effects of algae-bacteria(A:B)ratio and exposure As(Ⅲ)concentration on algal growth,As speciation and metabolomic profile were *** growth arrested when treated with 100 mg/L As(Ⅲ)without the co-cultured *** contrast,co-cultured with strain SMS11 significantly enhanced As tolerance in *** especially with A:B ratio of 1:*** the As(Ⅲ)in culture media of the consortia were oxidized into As(Ⅴ)on day *** of As was observed on day *** 1% and 0.5% of total As were converted into dimethylarsinic acid(DMA)after 21days cultivation when the initial concentrations of As(Ⅲ)were 1 and 10 mg/L,*** analysis was further performed to reveal the response of consortia metabolites to external As(Ⅲ).The enriched metabolomic pathways were associated with carbohydrate,amino acid and energy *** acid cycle and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism were upregulated under As stress due to their biological functions on alleviating oxidative stress and protecting *** carbohydrate and amino acid metabolisms provided precursors and potential substrates for energy production and cell protection under abiotic *** of the pathways relevant to carbohydrate or amino acid metabolism were triggered by energy requirement.

关键词： Microalgae Algal-bacterial consortia As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria Metabolomics Energy metabolism

Synthetic brochosomes:Design,synthesis,and applications

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 734-742页

作者： lin wang Jinsol Choi Tak-Sing Wong Department of Mechanical Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Materials Research Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of Biomedical Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Brochosomes,which are nanoscopic buckyball-shaped granules produced by leafhoppers,are one of the most intricate structures discovered in *** functions of brochosomes have been proposed but only a few have been experimentally validated due to the challenge of fabricating their synthetic *** in micro-and nanofabrication have recently led to the emergence of synthetic brochosomes,opening up new possibilities for innovative *** review explores the early discovery of natural brochosomes and their geometrical features,followed by the recent progress in fabricating synthetic brochosomes and their *** on future applications and challenges in the scalable manufacturing of synthetic brochosomes are discussed.

关键词： synthetic brochosomes leafhopper antireflection superhydrophobicity surface-enhanced Raman scattering photocatalyst energy harvesting

Commentary:Gut microbiota reduce the risk of hyperuricemia and gout in the human body

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 433-435页

作者： lin wang Jianping Ye Metabolic Disease Research Center Zhengzhou University Affiliated Zhengzhou Central HospitalZhengzhou 450007China Research Center for Basic Medicine Academy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

Gout,a prevalent and painful metabolic disease often associated with obesity and aging,is caused by the deposition of urate crystals in joints,bones,or soft *** is an intermediate metabolite within the purine degradation pathway,predominantly derived from uric acid under physiological pH *** occurs due to excessive uric acid production or insufficient excretion2,which is associated with various chronic diseases,including type 2 diabetes.

关键词： Uric acid Gout Microbiota Gut Uricase

Tuning Surface Molecular Design of Porous Carbon for Blue Energy Harvesting

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 651-662页

作者： Jian Yu Zhong-lin wang Tianwei Ma Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Hawaii at MānoaHonoluluHI 96822USA Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China College of Engineering Texas A&M University-Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiTX 78412USA

Capacitive mixing is a promising blue energy technology due to its membrane-free electricity generation and long electrode life ***,because of limited performance,existing systems do not lend themselves to practical *** it is a crucial factor directly influencing electrode behavior,surface chemistry has largely been overlooked in capacitive ***,we show that manipulating surface functionalization alone can tune the responses of electrodes to produce a high voltage rise without altering the pore structure of the *** findings reveal that the spontaneous electrode potential of a surface-modified carbon electrode shifts negatively proportional to the surface charge due to the surface groups,which explains why and how manipulating the surface chemistry can improve the power generation capacity.

关键词： electrode Porous mixing

Effect of rare earth on primary carbides in H13 die steel and their addition method:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 531-551页

作者： Jing-feng wang lin-zhu wang Chao-yi Chen Xiang wang Fei Zhao School of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College Zhengzhou 450000HenanChina Guizhou Provincial University Key Laboratory of High Performance Battery Materials Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Shougang Guiyang Special Steel Co. Guiyang 550005GuizhouChina

Larger-sized primary carbides lead to stress concentration during the application of H13 hot-work die steel,resulting in microcracks and fatigue *** earth was usually added to modify the carbides and *** existing literature is reviewed on the effect of rare earth on primary carbides in H13 steel.A comprehensive review on the effect of rare earth on the characteristics of primary carbides,i.e.,number,size,morphology,and thermal stability in H13 steel,was *** precipitation mechanism and nucleation of primary carbides with rare earth were *** position and form of rare earth in steel and their effects on alloying elements segregation were *** addition techniques of rare earth in H13 steel were compared,and the prospects for other uncommon rare earth and emerging technology were *** on the current references,it can be known that adding rare earth facilitated refined and dispersed primary *** size of primary carbides would be reduced,and their morphology would be improved because the rare earth inclusions formed in H13 steel can act as nucleation cores forγ-Fe orδ-Fe,refining the dendritic ***,the number of primary carbides at grain boundaries would be significantly ***,rare earth had little impact on thermal *** nucleation of primary carbides tended to be inhibited due to the modification of inclusions by rare earth which were likely to be nucleation cores for primary *** earth had been reported to affect the mechanism and process of primary carbide ***,the addition of rare earth can inhibit the segregation of alloying elements and carbon diffusion by ***,laboratory experiments and theoretical calcu-lations need to be conducted to study the states and evolution of rare earth steels.

关键词： Rare earth H13 die steel Primary carbide Nucleation Dendritic structure

Z-scheme Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)heterojunctions enable exceptional visible photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3161-3172页

作者： Feng Huang Muhammad Humayun Gang Li Ting-Ting Fan Wen-lin wang Yu-lin Cao Anton Nikiforov Chun-Dong wang Jing wang Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and ExcipientsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei UniversityBaoding071002China Energy Water and Environment LabCollege of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan University11586 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Baoding Green Yijia Environmental Protection Technology Ltd Baoding 071051China Physics Laboratory Industrial Training CenterShenzhen Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Applied Physics Ghent University9000 GhentBelgium School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

One key strategy to enhance photocatalytic performance is to improve the transfer and separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers by building optimized ***,novel Bi_(4)O_5Br_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)Z-scheme heterojunctions are fabricated and used as photocatalysts for organic pollutant *** NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)nanosheets are exfoliated via a self-developed alkali solution stripping approach and then uniformly decorated on Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2).The as-prepared Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)presents more than 90%degradation of various pollutants,outperforming the counterpart individual *** various characterization results suggest that the enhanced degradation rate is due to the more intimate face-to-face interfacial contact of the lamellar Z-scheme heterojunction materials,in which the migration path of carriers from the material's interior to the surface can be reduced,in turn enhancing migration efficiency and separation capability significantly.A possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism is proposed based on the photoelectric behaviors,radical trapping experiments and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry *** work promotes the development of new photocatalytic materials for heterojunctions with face-to-face interfacial contacts,as well as the effective purification of wastewater in environmental remediation.

关键词： Z-scheme heterojunctions Photocatalysis Alkaline solution stripping Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2) NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)

3D interlocked all-textile structured triboelectric pressure sensor for accurately measuring epidermal pulse waves in amphibious environments

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1923-1932页

作者： Shaobo Si Chenchen Sun Yufen Wu Jingjing Li Han wang Yinggang lin Jin Yang Zhong lin wang Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems Ministry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

The performance degradation and even damage of the e-textiles caused by sweat,water,or submersion during all-weather health monitoring are the main reasons that e-textiles have not been commercialized and routinized so ***,we developed an amphibious,high-performance,air-permeable,and comfortable all-textile triboelectric sensor for continuous and precise measurement of epidermal pulse waves during full-day *** on the principle of preparing gas by acid-base neutralization reaction,a one-piece preparation process of amphibious conductive yarn(ACY)with densely porous structures is *** innovative three-dimensional(3D)interlocking fabric knitted from ACYs(0.6 mm in diameter)and polytetrafluoroethylene yarns exhibit high sensitivity(0.433 V·kPa^(-1)),wide bandwidth(up to 10 Hz),and stability(>30,000 cycles).With these benefits,98.8%agreement was achieved between wrist pulse waves acquired by the sensor and a high-precision laser ***,the polytetrafluoroethylene yarn with good compression resilience provides sufficient mechanical support for the contact separation of the ***,the unique skeletonized design of the 3D interlocking structure can effectively relieve the water pressure on the sensor surface to obtain stable and accurate pulse waves(underwater depth of 5 cm).This achievement represents an important step in improving the practicality of e-textiles and early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.

关键词： triboelectric pressure sensor amphibious fabric interlocking fabric pulse wave measurement one-piece preparation method

Materials design and preparation of ultrathin two-dimensional metal halide perovskites

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6231-6246页

作者： Xiaomin Zhang Sihan Zhao Junran Zhang lin wang School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)and Institute of Advanced Materials Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsSchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Metal halide perovskites(MHPs)have emerged as highly promising candidates for the next generation of photonics and optoelectronic devices,owing to their prominent optical and excitonic properties,as well as the convenience of ***,ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)MHPs,which are generally prepared by exfoliation,solution growth,and chemical vapor deposition method,have attracted dramatically increasing attentions owing to their combined features of ultrathin 2D morphology and superior performance of *** the growing interest in ultrathin 2D MHPs,there is currently a lack of a comprehensive and systematic overview of the distinct advantages offered by each growth method for producing these *** review critically assesses the preliminary studies on the materials design and preparation of ultrathin ***,it explores heterostructures based on ultrathin MHPs and offers insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for this enticing class of 2D materials.

关键词： ultrathin perovskites material preparation exfoliation solution growth chemical vapor deposition

Effects of mesoclimate and microclimate variations mediated by high altitude and row orientation on sucrose metabolism and anthocyanin synthesis in grape berries

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 713-731页

作者： Haining Yin Zhaoxiang wang lin wang Jianhong Cao Jiakui wang Zhumei Xi College of Enology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Shangri-la Winery Co. LTDShangri-laYunnan 674400China

Climate change and extreme weather pose significant challenges to the traditional viticulture *** high-altitude grape-producing regions with diverse orientations have shown great potential in coping with this ***,high-quality wine grape production may be achieved by synchronizing the meso-and *** clarify the role of high altitude and row orientation in meso-and microclimate and the response of berries to it,we evaluated seven years(2012-2018)of climate data,two years of basic grape(Cabernet Sauvignon,Vitis vinifera L.)quality,and one-year microclimate from veraison to *** comparing two locations(Sidon 2047 m,Sinon 2208 m)in Yunnan Province,China,we found that the average temperature has been stable at approximately 15℃ for seven years,with no extreme weather or,noticeable global *** light intensity(LI)in the north-south(NS)was more balanced than the east-west(EW)direction,and the east-west to the south(EW-S)canopy side was almost higher than the other *** LI was associated with high photosynthetically active radiation(PAR),ultraviolet(UV),and infrared(IR)light and vice *** north-south to the east(NS-E)and east-west to the north(EWN)sides were characterized by lower LI and higher UV and IR light,and higher total anthocyanin *** anthocyanin synthesis-related genes,for example,VvF3'H and VvF3'5'H,were highly expressed in NS-E from veraison to *** UV and IR light induced their *** study provides new insights on the role of differently orientated rows in controlling grape quality due to varied light *** findings are globally significant,particularly in the context of climate change,and offer fresh insights into berry physiological responses and decision-making for the management of existing vineyards.

关键词： Vitis vinifera L. Orientated rows Berry composition Sugar Phenolic Light quality Solar radiation