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The Role of Viral Infection in Inducing Variability in Virus-Free Progeny in Tomato

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第5期51卷 476-488页

作者： liliana marii Gheorghe Chiriac Institute of Genetics and Plant Physiology Academy of Sciences of Moldova

The effect of virus-host interactions on subsequent generations is poorly understood. The evaluation of the effects of viral infection on inheritance of quantitative traits in the progeny of infected plants and elucidation of a possible relationship between chiasma frequency in the infected plants and variability of traits in the progeny were investigated. The current study involved genotypes of four intraspecific hybrids of tomato （Solanum lycopersicum L.）, their parental forms and two additional cultivars. Used as infection were the tobacco mosaic virus （TMV） and potato virus X （PVX）. The consequences of the effect of viral infection were evaluated based on chromosome pairing in diakinesis and/or by examining quantitative and qualitative traits in the progeny of the infected tomato plants. Tomato plants infected with TMV ＋ PVX were found to differ in chiasma frequency per pollen mother cell or per bivalent. Deviations have been observed for genotypes of both F1 hybrids and cultivars. At the same time, differences in mean values of the traits under study have only been found for progeny populations （F2-F4） derived from virus-infected F1 hybrids, but not in the case of progeny of the infected cultivars. The rate of recombinants combining traits of both parents increased significantly （2.22-8.24 times） in progeny populations of hybrids infected with TMV＋PVX. The above suggests that the observed effects could be the result of modification of recombination frequencies that can be manifested in heterozygous hybrids and make small contributions to variability in cases of ＇homozygous＇ tomato genotypes （i.e. cultivars）.

关键词： chiasma recombination Solanum lycopersicum traits variability viral infection.

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Dynamic analysis of a predator-prey model of Gause type with Allee effect and non-Lipschitzian hyperbolic-type functional response

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第1期17卷 81-112页

作者： liliana Puchuri Orestes Bueno Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peri Av.Universitaria 1801 San MiguelLima 15088Peru Universidad del Pacifico Jr.Gral Luis Sanchez Cerro 2141 Jesus MariaLima 15072Peru

In this work,we study a predator-prey model of Gause type,in which the prey growth rate is subject to an Allee effect and the action of the predator over the prey is determined by a generalized hyperbolic-type functional response,which is neither differentiable nor locally Lipschitz at the predator *** kind of functional response is an extension of the so-called square root functional response,used to model systems in which the prey have a strong herd *** study the behavior of the solutions in the first quadrant and the existence of limit *** prove that,for a wide choice of parameters,the solutions arrive at the predator axis in finite *** also characterize the existence of an equilibrium point and,when it exists,we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for it to be a center-type *** fact,we show that the set of parameters that yield a center-type equilibrium,is the graph of a function with an open *** also prove that any center-type equilibrium is stable and it always possesses a supercritical Hopf *** particular,we guarantee the existence of a unique limit cycle,for small perturbations of the system.

关键词： Predator-prey models Gause models Allee effect non-differentiable functional response

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Fractal Fractional Order Operators in Computational Techniques for Mathematical Models in Epidemiology

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1385-1403页

作者： Muhammad Farman Ali Akgül Mir Sajjad Hashemi liliana Guran Amelia Bucur Institue of Mathematics Khwaja Fareed University of Enginnering and Information TechnologyRaheem Yar KhanPakistan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Department of Mathematics Art and Science FacultySiirt UniversitySiirt56100Turkey Department of Mathematics Mathematics Research CenterNear East UniversityNicosiaTurkey Department of Computer Engineering Biruni UniversityIstanbul34010Turkey Department of Hospitality Services Babes-Bolyai UniversityCluj-Napoca400174Romania Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vasile Goldi竤Western University of AradArad310025Romania Department of Mathematics and Informatics Faculty of SciencesLucian Blaga University of SibiuSibiu550012Romania Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiTamilnaduIndia

New fractional operators, the COVID-19 model has been studied in this paper. By using different numericaltechniques and the time fractional parameters, the mechanical characteristics of the fractional order model areidentified. The uniqueness and existence have been established. Themodel’sUlam-Hyers stability analysis has beenfound. In order to justify the theoretical results, numerical simulations are carried out for the presented methodin the range of fractional order to show the implications of fractional and fractal *** applied very effectivenumerical techniques to obtain the solutions of themodel and simulations. Also, we present conditions of existencefor a solution to the proposed epidemicmodel and to calculate the reproduction number in certain state conditionsof the analyzed dynamic system. COVID-19 fractional order model for the case of Wuhan, China, is offered foranalysis with simulations in order to determine the possible efficacy of Coronavirus disease transmission in theCommunity. For this reason, we employed the COVID-19 fractal fractional derivative model in the example ofWuhan, China, with the given beginning conditions. In conclusion, again the mathematical models with fractionaloperators can facilitate the improvement of decision-making for measures to be taken in the management of anepidemic situation.

关键词： COVID-19 model fractal-fractional operator Ulam-Hyers stability existence and uniqueness numerical simulation

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Wood anatomy chronologies of Scots pine in the foothills of the Western Sayan(Siberia)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 13-27页

作者： Elena A.Babushkina Dmitry R.Dergunov Mikhail S.Zharkov liliana V.Belokopytova Dina F.Zhirnova Bao Yang Jingjing Liu Xiaomei Peng Eugene A.Vaganov Khakass Technical Institute Siberian Federal UniversityAbakan 655017Russia Institute of Ecology and Geography Siberian Federal UniversityKrasnoyarsk 660036Russia Mathematical Methods and IT Department Siberian Federal UniversityKrasnoyarsk 660036Russia Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People's Republic of China Department of Dendroecology V.N.Sukachev Institute of ForestSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of ScienceKrasnoyarsk 660036Russia

Recent methodological advances in quantitative wood anatomy have provided new insights into the climatic responses of radial growth at the scale of cell structure of tree rings. This study considered long-term chronologies of tracheid measurements, indexed by a novel approach to separate their specific climatic responses from signal recorded in cell production(closely reflected in tree-ring width). To fill gaps in understanding the impact of climate on conifer xylem structure, Scots pine(Pinus sylvestris L.)trees > 200 years old were selected within the forest-steppe zone in southern Siberia. Such habitats undergo mild moisture deficits and the resulting climatic regulation of growth processes. Mean and maximum values of cell radial diameter and cell wall thickness were recorded for each tree *** a low level of climatogenic stress, components of cell chronologies independent of cambial activity were separated to obtain significant climatic signals revealing the timing of the specific stages of tracheid differentiation. Cell expansion lasted from mid-April to July and was impacted similarly to tree-ring width(stimulated by precipitation and stressed by heat), maximum cell size formed late June. A switch in the climatic responses of mean anatomical traits indicated transition to latewood in mid-July. Secondary wall deposition lasted until mid-September, suppressed by end of season temperatures. Generally, anatomical climatic responses were modulated by a less dry May and September compared with summer months.

关键词： Quantitative wood anatomy Cell radial size Cell wall thickness Pinus sylvestris Climatic response

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Bloom-forming cyanobacteria and dinoflagellates in five Argentinian reservoirs:Multi-year sampling

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Water Biology and Security 2024年第1期3卷 28-36页

作者： Florencia Soledad Alvarez Dalinger Borja Claudia Nidia Veronica Laura Lozano liliana Beatriz Morana María Monica Salusso Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de SaltaAvenida Bolivia 5150Salta4400Argentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y T'ecnicas(CONICET) Godoy Cruz 2290Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos AiresArgentina

Harmful algal blooms are important threats to reservoir *** a 15-year period,we sampled five Argentinian reservoirs to identify the responsible species for harmful algal blooms and determine the water quality factors driving their *** reservoirs exhibit diverse morphological and hydrological characteristics and are distributed across varying climatic *** blooms included an array of species,including toxin producers such as Raphidiopsis raciborskii,Aphanizomenon gracile,and Microcystis *** contrast,dinoflagellate blooms were predominantly characterized by *** cyanobacterial blooms primarily occurred in the shallower reservoirs located in warmer regions,whereas dinoflagellate blooms occurred where temperatures were *** most intense blooms occurred during the summer,and although cyanobacterial and chlorophyte blooms co-occurred,they never coexisted with dinoflagellate *** identified cyanotoxins in the reservoirs over the past three years,a phenomenon previously unreported in the *** that these reservoirs are drinking water sources for human populations,ongoing and systematic monitoring is needed to protect public *** the proliferation of algae and cyanobacteria in reservoirs requires resource management at the watershed level,and in the case of the Itiyuro and El Limon,requires binational management with Bolivia.

关键词： HABs Freshwater South America Toxins

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Patterns of Interactions of the Complex City System:Emotional Urban Objects as Triggering Agents-A Secondary Publication

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Journal of World Architecture 2024年第1期8卷 45-53页

作者： O.A.Gonzalez liliana Beatriz Sosa Compeán Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon San Nicolás de los Garza 66455Mexico

This article presents an analysis of the patterns of interactions resulting from the positive and negative emotional events that occur in cities,considering them as complex *** explores,from the imaginaries,how certain urban objects can act as emotional agents and how these events affect the urban system as a *** adaptive complex systems perspective is used to analyze these *** results show patterns in the processes and dynamics that occur in cities based on the objects that affect the emotions of the people who live *** patterns depend on the characteristics of the emotional charge of urban objects,but they can be generalized in the following process:(1)immediate reaction by some individuals;(2)emotions are generated at the individual level which begins to generalize,permuting to a collective emotion;(3)a process of reflection is detonated in some individuals from the reading of collective emotions;(4)integration/significance in the community both at the individual and collective level,on the concepts,roles and/or functions that give rise to the process in the ***,it is clear that emotions play a significant role in the development of cities and these aspects should be considered in the design strategies of all kinds of projects for the *** extensions of this work could include a deeper analysis of specific emotional events in urban environments,as well as possible implications for urban policy and decision making.

关键词： Emotional events Urban objects Complex adaptive systems Adaptive complex systems City

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Liver transplantation as an alternative for the treatment of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: A critical review

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 139-145页

作者： Wellington Andraus Francisco Tustumi Alexandre Chagas Santana Rafael Soares Nunes Pinheiro Daniel Reis Waisberg liliana Ducatti Lopes Rubens Macedo Arantes Vinicius Rocha Santos Rodrigo Bronze de Martino Luiz Augusto Carneiro D’Albuquerque Department of Gastroenterology Transplantation UnitUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil

Background:Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma(phCCC)is a dismal *** is no consensus regard-ing the best treatment for patients with unresectable *** present review aimed to gather the current pieces of evidence for liver transplantation and liver resection as a treatment for phCCC and to build better guidance for clinical *** sources:The search was conducted in PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,and *** related references were searched *** criteria were:reports in English or Portuguese literature that a)patients with confirmed diagnosis of phCCC;b)patients treated with a curative intent;c)patients with the outcomes of liver resection and liver *** reports,reviews,letters,editorials,conference abstracts and papers with full-text unavailability were excluded from the ***:Most of the current literature is based on observational retrospective studies with low grades of *** resection has better long-term outcomes than systemic chemotherapy or palliation ther-apy and liver transplantation is a good alternative for selected patients with unresectable *** candidates for resection or transplantation should be medically fit and free of intrahepatic or extrahep-atic *** a general rule,patients presenting with a tumor having a longitudinal size>3 cm or extending below the cystic duct,lymph node disease,confirmed extrahepatic dissemination;intraoper-atively diagnosed metastatic disease;a history of other malignancies within the last five years,and did not complete chemoradiation regimen and were medically unfit should not be considered for *** of these criteria should be individually *** transplantation or resection should only be considered in highly experienced hepatobiliary centers,and any decision-making must be based on a multidisciplinary ***:phCCC is a complex condition with high *** therapies,including hepatec-tomy and liv

关键词： Liver transplantation Cholangiocarcinoma Liver neoplasms

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Surgical management of tegmen defects of the temporal bone and meningoencephalic herniation: our experience

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Journal of Otology 2024年第1期19卷 30-34页

作者： Giuseppe De Donato Emanuela Fuccillo Alberto Maria Saibene Elena Ferrari Giorgia Carlotta Pipolo Antonia Pisani liliana Colletti Anastasia Urbanelli Luigi De Donato Giovanni Felisati Otorhinolaryngology Unit Head and Neck DepartmentASST Santi Paolo e Carlo HospitalVia Antonio di Rudinì820142MilanItaly Department of Health Sciences University of MilanVia Festa del Perdono720122MilanItaly Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of MilanVia Festa del Perdono720122MilanItaly ENT Unit Department of Surgical SciencesUniversity of TurinVia Verdi810124TurinItaly

1. Introduction The tegmental wall of the tympanic cavity is a thin plate of the temporal bone that separates the middle cranial fossa(MCF) from the ear. This anatomical region consists of two areas: an anterior one, comprised of the tegmen tympani(To′th et al., 2007), and a posterior one, formed by the tegmen antri and the tegmen mastoideum(Makki et al., 2011). In some patients, the tegmental region of the temporal bone can be interrupted, causing a tegmen defect(TD). A TD is sometimes associated with a meningoencephalic herniation(MEH), in which brain tissue herniates through a TD.

关键词： al. herniation bone

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Sociodemographic determinants associated with breastfeeding in term infants with low birth weight in Latin American countries

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 141-149页

作者： Carlos Javier Avendaño-Vásquez Magda liliana Villamizar-Osorio Claudia Jazmin Niño-Peñaranda Judith Medellín-Olaya Nadia Carolina Reina-Gamba School of Nursing Antonio Nariño UniversityBogotá111511Colombia School of Nursing Universidad Cooperativa de ColombiaBucaramanga 102536Colombia School of Nursing Universidad Nacional de ColombiaColombia 111511Colombia

BACKGROUND A progressive decrease in exclusive breastfeeding(BF)is observed in Latin America and the Caribbean compared with global *** possibility of being breastfed and continuing BF for>6 months is lower in low birth weight than in healthy-weight *** To identify factors associated with BF maintenance and promotion,with particular attention to low-and middle-income countries,by studying geographic,socioeconomic,and individual or neonatal health *** A scoping review was conducted in 2018 using the conceptual model of social determinants of health published by the Commission on Equity and Health Inequalities in the United *** extracted data with common characteristics were synthesized and categorized into two main themes:(1)Sociodemographic factors and proximal determinants involved in the initiation and maintenance of BF in low-birth-weight term infants in Latin America;and(2)individual characteristics related to the self-efficacy capacity for BF maintenance and adherence in low-birth-weight term *** This study identified maternal age,educational level,maternal economic capacity,social stratum,exposure to BF substitutes,access to BF information,and quality of health services as mediators for maintaining *** Individual self-efficacy factors that enable BF adherence in at-risk populations should be analyzed for better health outcomes.

关键词： Breastfeeding Low birth weight Latin America Self-efficacy Social determinants of health

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Screening of Environmental Bacterial Strains for Wild Aedes Mosquito Larval Biocontrol

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第9期14卷 2431-2442页

作者： Alexandre Paulo Machado liliana Alves Correa Gabriel de Paula Albuquerque Ana Lúcia Maria Ribeiro Rosina Djunko Miyazaki Jéssica da Silva Gava Dyego Bichofre Cruz Laboratory of Microbiology Medical Faculty Federal University of Mato Grosso Mato Grosso Brazil Laboratory of Entomology Institute of Biosciences Federal University of Mato Grosso Mato Grosso Brazil

The effectiveness of current control measures against Aedes mosquitoes remains low, resulting in persistent epidemics in urban areas. The emergence of resistant mosquito populations to chemical insecticides highlights the need for novel, environmentally friendly, cost-effective control strategies. This study explored the potential of environmental bacterial isolates to biocontrol wild Aedes larvae. Initially, we collected bacterial samples from infectious masses of Aedes fluviatilis larvae. The isolated bacteria were identified using biochemical, enzymatic, and molecular methods, including 16S rRNA sequencing and MALDI-TOF. Previously, Aeromonas hydrophila and Bacillus thuringiensis isolated from these infectious masses showed limited Aedes larval inhibition. Consequently, we screened additional environmental isolates from the bacteriotheque. Six isolates previously identified were tested: Chromobacterium violaceum, Enterobacter cloacae, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus sphaericus, and two strains of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis. Among these strains, B. thuringiensis and C. violaceum exhibited significant inhibitory activities against wild Aedes larvae. Bacillus thuringiensis cultures grown under daylight conditions showed a slight ability to inhibit Aedes larvae. The potential of B. thuringiensis and C. violaceum strains studied, along with optimized culture growth conditions, will be further investigated to develop bioinsecticide products to provide safer and more sustainable alternatives for controlling larvae of Aedes mosquitoes.

关键词： Bacillus thuringiensis Chromobacterium violaceum Aedes Biocontrol Larval Inhibition

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