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Copper(Ⅰ)-catalyzed diastereodivergent construction of vicinal P-chiral and C-chiral centers facilitated by dual“soft-soft”interaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 264-270页

作者： Yan-Bo Li Yi Li liang yin CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Centre for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

A copper(Ⅰ)-catalyzed diastereodivergent addition of phosphinothioates(HP(S)ROR')toα,β-unsaturated thioamides is disclosed,which constructs vicinal P-chiral and C-chiral centers in generally high diastereoand *** this reaction,the kinetic resolution of HP(S)ROR'occurs,which affords(R)-HP(S)Ph OMe in high enantioselectivity in the addition with(R,R)-Ph-BPE as the *** is found through control experiment that dual“soft-soft”interaction,indicated by both1H and31P NMR experiments,is indispensable in the present *** first“soft-soft”interaction between copper(Ⅰ)catalyst and HP(S)ROR'enables facile deprotonation to generate nucleophilic[Cu]-SPROR'*** second one between the[Cu]-SPROR'species andα,β-unsaturated thioamides facilitated the nucleophilic ***,both Michael adducts and(R)-HP(S)PhOMe are easily converted to synthetically useful compounds.

关键词： Copper catalysis Asymmetric catalysis Diastereodivergent synthesis P-Chirality "Soft-soft"interaction

Quasi-two dimensional Ruddlesden−Popper halide perovskites for laser applications

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 53-71页

作者： Kun Chen Qianpeng Zhang yin liang Jiepeng Song Chun Li Shi Chen Fang Li Qing Zhang School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering Macao UniversityMacao 999078China

Quasi-two-dimensional(2D)Ruddlesden‒Popper(RP)halide perovskites,as a kind of emerged two-dimensional layered materials,have recently achieved great attentions in lasing materials field owing to their large exciton binding energy,high emission yield,large optical gain,and wide-range tuning of optical *** review will introduce research progresses of RP halide perovskites for lasing applications in aspects of materials,photophysics,and devices with emphasis on emission and lasing properties tailored by the molecular composition and *** materials,structures and fabrications are introduced in the first ***,the optical transitions and amplified spontaneous emission properties are discussed from the aspects of electronic structure,exciton,gain dynamics,and interface ***,the research progresses on lasing devices are summarized and several types of lasers including VCSEL,DFB lasers,microlasers,random lasers,plasmonic lasers,and polariton lasers are *** last,the challenges and perspectives would be provided.

关键词： two-dimensional materials metal halide perovskite Ruddlesden−Popper halide perovskites lasing emission

Identification of a novel inflammatory-related gene signature to evaluate the prognosis of gastric cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 945-967页

作者： Jia-Li Hu Mei-Jin Huang Halike Halina Kun Qiao Zhi-Yuan Wang Jia-Jie Lu Cheng-liang yin Feng Gao Department of Gastroenterology People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionUrumqi 830001Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease Urumqi 830001Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Oncology 920th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support ForceKunming 650032Yunnan ProvinceChina Faculty of Medicine Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is a highly aggressive malignancy with a heterogeneous nature,which makes prognosis prediction and treatment determination *** is now recognized as one of the hallmarks of cancer and plays an important role in the aetiology and continued growth of *** also affects the prognosis of GC *** reports suggest that a number of inflammatory-related biomarkers are useful for predicting tumour ***,the importance of inflammatory-related biomarkers in predicting the prognosis of GC patients is still *** To investigate inflammatory-related biomarkers in predicting the prognosis of GC *** constructed using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator Cox regression model based on the GEO *** patients from the GSE26253 cohort were used for *** and multivariate Cox analyses were used to determine the independent prognostic factors,and a prognostic nomogram was *** calibration curve and the area under the curve based on receiver operating characteristic analysis were utilized to evaluate the predictive value of the *** decision curve analysis results were plotted to quantify and assess the clinical value of the *** set enrichment analysis was performed to explore the potential regulatory pathways *** relationship between tumour immune infiltration status and risk score was analysed via Tumour Immune Estimation Resource and ***,we analysed the association between risk score and patient sensitivity to commonly used chemotherapy and targeted therapy *** A prognostic model consisting of three inflammatory-related genes(MRPS17,GUF1,and PDK4)was *** prognostic analysis revealed that the risk score was a separate prognostic factor in GC *** to the risk score,GC patients were stratified into high-and low-risk groups,and patients in the high-risk group ha

关键词： Gastric cancer Inflammation Immune infiltration Prognosis signature Subt

Bioinspired anti-freezing 3D-printable conductive hydrogel microfibers for highly-sensitive and wide-range detection of ultralow and high strains

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 132-143页

作者： Yi-Min Yang Ting-Yuan Hu Haidong Fan Lu Shi Shi-Yuan Zhang Zhuang Liu Xiao-Jie Ju Rui Xie Wei Wang liang-yin Chu School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Department of Mechanics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Soft strain sensors that can transduce stretch stimuli into electrical readouts are promising as sustainable wearable ***,most strain sensors cannot achieve highly-sensitive and wide-range detection of ultralow and high *** by bamboo structures,anti-freezing microfibers made of conductive poly(vinyl alcohol)hydrogel with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiphene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)are developed via continuous microfluidic *** microfibers provide unique bamboo-like structures with enhanced local stress to improve both their length change and resistance change upon stretching for efficient signal *** microfibers allow highlysensitive(detection limit:0.05%strain)and wide-range(0%-400%strain)detection of ultralow and high strains,as well as features of good stretchability(485%strain)and anti-freezing property(freezing temperature:-41.1°C),fast response(200 ms),and good *** experimental results,together with theoretical foundation analysis and finite element analysis,prove their enhanced length and resistance changes upon stretching for efficient signal *** integrating microfluidic spinning with 3D-printing technique,the textiles of the microfibers can be flexibly *** microfibers and their 3D-printed textiles enable highperformance monitoring of human motions including finger bending and throat vibrating during *** work provides an efficient and general strategy for developing advanced conductive hydrogel microfibers as highperformance wearable strain sensors.

关键词： Conductive hydrogel microfibers Microfluidics Sensitive detection Wide detection range Anti-freezing

Coexistence of adeno-associated virus 2 with adenovirus 18 or herpesvirus may be associated with severe lingual papillomatosis in an immunocompromised individual

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 705-707页

作者： Jie-Mei Yu Ze-yin liang Yuan-Hui Fu Xiang-Lei Peng Yan-Peng Zheng Yu-Jun Dong Jin-Sheng He College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Department of Hematology Peking University First HospitalBeijing100034China

Dear Editor,Patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT)often experience a significant reduction in immune function due to factors such as severe lymphopenia,immunosuppressive treatment,and the development of graft-versus-host disease,rendering them more susceptible to severe infections(Sahin et al.,2016).Traditional diagnostic approaches are limited in sensitivity,speed,and assay targets,thus failing short of meeting the diagnostic demands(Qu et al.,2022).However,next-generation sequencing(NGS)has greatly improved the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosing various diseases(Schuler et al.,2022),and has been widely utilized for pathogen detection in samples from HSCT patients(Armstrong et al.,2019;Peng et al.,2021).In this study,we employed viral metagenomics analysis using high-throughput sequencing on fecal and tissue samples from a patient with HSCT experiencing severe lingual papillomatosis.

关键词： al. papilloma rendering

Multi-surrogate framework with an adaptive selection mechanism for production optimization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 366-383页

作者： Jia-Lin Wang Li-Ming Zhang Kai Zhang Jian Wang Jian-Ping Zhou Wen-Feng Peng Fa-liang yin Chao Zhong Xia Yan Pi-Yang Liu Hua-Qing Zhang Yong-Fei Yang Hai Sun School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266580ShandongChina College of Science China University of PetroleumQingdao266580ShandongChina Zepu Oil and Gas Development Department PetroChina Tarim Oilfield CompanyKorla841000XinjiangChina Hainan Branch of CNOOC Ltd Haikou70311HainanChina

Data-driven surrogate models that assist with efficient evolutionary algorithms to find the optimal development scheme have been widely used to solve reservoir production optimization ***,existing research suggests that the effectiveness of a surrogate model can vary depending on the complexity of the design problem.A surrogate model that has demonstrated success in one scenario may not perform as well in *** the absence of prior knowledge,finding a promising surrogate model that performs well for an unknown reservoir is ***,the optimization process often relies on a single evolutionary algorithm,which can yield varying results across different *** address these limitations,this paper introduces a novel approach called the multi-surrogate framework with an adaptive selection mechanism(MSFASM)to tackle production optimization *** consists of two *** the first stage,a reduced-dimensional broad learning system(BLS)is used to adaptively select the evolutionary algorithm with the best performance during the current optimization *** the second stage,the multi-objective algorithm,non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II),is used as an optimizer to find a set of Pareto solutions with good performance on multiple surrogate models.A novel optimal point criterion is utilized in this stage to select the Pareto solutions,thereby obtaining the desired development schemes without increasing the computational load of the numerical *** two stages are combined using sequential transfer *** the two most important perspectives of an evolutionary algorithm and a surrogate model,the proposed method improves adaptability to optimization problems of various reservoir *** verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,four 100-dimensional benchmark functions and two reservoir models are tested,and the results are compared with those obtained by six other surrogate-model-based *** res

关键词： Production optimization Multi-surrogate models Multi-evolutionary algorithms Dimension reduction Broad learning system

Factors influencing willingness to participate in ophthalmic clinical trials and strategies for effective recruitment

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 157-163页

作者： Jia-En liang Meng-yin liang En-En Zhang Yu-ying Peng Ling-Ling Chen Jia-Yu Deng Ting Lin Jun Fu Jia-Ni Zhang Shao-Li Li Fei Li Hui-Ming Xaio Wen-Min Huang Yu-Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the factors influencing individuals’willingness to participate in ophthalmic clinical ***:A questionnaire survey was conducted from January to April 2021 among patients and their family members at Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University,in Guangzhou,*** survey gathered data on respondents’willingness,demographic and socioeconomic profiles,as well as their reasons and concerns regarding engagement in clinical ***:Of the 1078 residents surveyed(mean age 31.2±13.1y;65.8%females)in Guangzhou,749(69.5%)expressed a willingness to participate in future ophthalmic clinical *** characteristics associated with greater willingness included a younger age,lower annual income,higher education,prior participation experience,previous ophthalmic treatment,and a better understanding of clinical *** the exception of age,these characteristics were significantly linked to a higher *** primary barrier to participation,expressed by 64.8%of those willing and 54.4%of those unwilling,was“Uncertain efficacy”.In terms of motivations,the willing group ranked“Better therapeutic benefits”(35.0%),“Professional monitoring”(34.3%),and“Trust in healthcare professionals”(33.1%)as their top three reasons,whereas the unwilling participants indicated“Full comprehension of the protocol”(46.2%)as the key ***:This study reveals a substantial willingness to participate in ophthalmic clinical trials and demonstrates the predictive role of demographic and socioeconomic *** in motivators and concerns between willing and unwilling participants highlight the significance of tailored recruitment ***,the need for and trust in healthcare professionals stand out as powerful motivations,underscoring the importance of enhancing physician-patient relationships,adopting patient-centered communication approaches,and addressing individualized needs to improve accrual rates.

关键词： participation willingness recruitment strategy ophthalmic clinical trial

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引江济淮淠河总干渠渡槽桥概念设计

桥梁建设 2024年第1期54卷 110-116页

作者：杨善红殷亮余振黄浩朱宇安徽省综合交通研究院安徽合肥230088 安徽省交通规划设计研究总院安徽合肥230088 中铁四局设计研究院安徽合肥230088

引江济淮淠河总干渠渡槽桥是安徽省1号工程引江济淮河道上的一座通水、通航桥梁,桥上水体重量约4万吨,且旱、涝水位变幅极大,属于超量级可变重载。针对该桥竖向刚度和竖向位移、开口断面抗扭能力以及先建后挖的边坡稳定和基础变位等难... 详细信息

引江济淮淠河总干渠渡槽桥是安徽省1号工程引江济淮河道上的一座通水、通航桥梁,桥上水体重量约4万吨,且旱、涝水位变幅极大,属于超量级可变重载。针对该桥竖向刚度和竖向位移、开口断面抗扭能力以及先建后挖的边坡稳定和基础变位等难以控制的问题进行概念设计。该桥采用左右分幅、上桁下拱的结构方案,有效控制了下挠和上拱值,较好地解决了竖向刚度和竖向位移变幅问题;采用上开下合布置形式,梁式U形槽下设置2个拱片+M形横联,有效控制了侧倾和压弯下挠,解决了U形槽的横向变形和扭转问题;采用外桁内波布置,创造性地采用了一种波形板槽壁,通过叶摆式支撑板连接在桁架桥上,解决了水槽与桥体传递力线、水凉钢热的温差效应、水体与桥槽的流固耦合等问题,并采用水工试验等验证了结构的减振作用;采用分阶段的土体开挖施工方案,形成时间差,解决了先建后挖的边坡稳定和基础变位问题;设置分流岛结构、观景平台和监控景观塔,解决了大体量桥体景观设计问题。充水试验结果表明桥梁结构状态良好。

关键词：梁拱组合结构渡槽桥超量级可变重载波形板概念设计景观设计桥梁施工充水试验

作者合同退出权的域外经验探析与本土规范构建

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编辑之友 2024年第2期 95-105页

作者：郑淑凤刘银良华东政法大学知识产权学院上海201620 北京大学法学院北京100871

作者合同退出权对解决版权交易中作者的利益受损问题,疏解作者与传播者间利益分配失衡矛盾具有重要作用。域外较早发展出以美国回归权和欧盟撤销权为代表的作者合同退出权。回归权以固定时间为作者退出合同的触发点,解决作者在首次议价... 详细信息

作者合同退出权对解决版权交易中作者的利益受损问题,疏解作者与传播者间利益分配失衡矛盾具有重要作用。域外较早发展出以美国回归权和欧盟撤销权为代表的作者合同退出权。回归权以固定时间为作者退出合同的触发点,解决作者在首次议价中因信息不足而出现的许可费过低问题,并通过配套规则解决衍生作品使用纠纷。撤销权以合同相对方未使用作品为作者退出合同的触发点,满足作者发表作品的精神诉求,并推行版权交易“非用即失”原则。结合本土法律背景和产业基础,我国可综合借鉴回归权与撤销权经验,构建以合同相对方未使用作品为触发点的作者合同退出权,细化配套规则,推进“非用即失”的版权交易原则。在文化产业中维护普通作者的合同利益,推进构建灵活、可信的版权交易关系和健康的版权运营生态。

关键词：著作权合同回归权撤销权版权运营 “非用即失”原则