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Regulated polarization degree of upconversion luminescence and multiple anti-counterfeit applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2172-2183页

作者： Dong-Ping Wen Ping Chen yi liang Xiao-Ming Mo Cao-Feng Pan Center On Nanoenergy Research Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic AstrophysicsSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Micronano Energy and Sensor CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100140China

Polarization upconversion luminescence(PUCL)of lanthanide ions(Ln^(3+))has been widely used in single particle tracking,microfluidics detection,three-dimensional displays,and so ***,no effective strategy has been developed for modulating *** we report a strategy to regulate PUCL in Ho^(3+)-doped NaYF4single nanorods based on the number of upconversion *** constructing a multiphoton upconversion system for Ho^(3+),we regulate the degree of polarization(DOP)of PUCL from 0.590 for two-photon luminescence to 0.929 for three-photon upconversion luminescence(UCL).Furthermore,our strategy is verified from cross-relaxation between Ho^(3+)and Yb^(3+),excitation wavelength,excitation power density,and local site *** this regulation strategy of PUCL has also been achieved in Tm^(3+),with the DOP ranging from 0.233 for two-photon luminescence to 0.925 for four-photon UCL Besides,multi-dimensional anti-counterfeiting display has been explored with *** work provides an effective strategy for regulating PUCL and also provides more opportunities for the development of polarization display optical encoding,anti-counterfeiting,and integrated optical devices.

关键词： Polarization upconversion luminescence Degree of polarization Population density of excited state Number of upconversion photons Polarization anti-counterfeitingdisplay

Microstructure,wear and friction behavior of CoCrAITaY-xCNTs composite coatings deposited by laser-induction hybrid cladding

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1815-1827页

作者： Sheng-Feng Zhou Yu Long Yan-liang yi Cheng Deng Lian-Xi Hu Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO) Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-Ferrous Metals and Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China School of Mechatronics Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510635China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

To improve the wear performance of CoCrAlYTa coating,part of the carbon nanotubes(CNTs)chemically reacted with Ta to form reinforcement phase(TaC),while the other CNTs were retained as lubrication ***,the CoCrAlYTa-xCNTs(x=0,1,2,and 4;wt%)composite coatings were prepared by laserinduction hybrid cladding(LIHC),and the microstructure and wear resistance of coatings were systematically *** show that the coatings are mainly composed of TaC,y-(Co,Cr)andβ-(Co,Cr)*** the CNTs content increases from 0 wt%to 4 wt%,the volume fraction of TaC increases from 13.11 vol%to 16.12 vol%.Meanwhile,the nano-hardness ofγ-(Co,Cr)andβ-(Co,Cr)Al are improved from 7.49 and 9.72 to 9.36 and 11.19 GPa,*** a result,the microhardness of coating increases from HV536.25 to HV 738.16,the wear rate decreases from32.4×10^(-3)to 6.1×10^(-3)mg·m^(-1),and the average friction coefficient decreases from 0.55 to *** good wear performance of the coating is attributed to the formation of TaC and the existence of remained CNTs lubricant film.

关键词： Carbon nanotube MCrAlY coating Friction and wear performance Laser-induction hybrid cladding

The new insights of hyperbaric oxygen therapy:focus on inflammatory bowel disease

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Precision Clinical Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 159-169页

作者： Leilei Chen Yan Wang Huihui Zhou yi liang Fengqin Zhu Guangxi Zhou Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Gastroenterology Affliated Hospital of jining Medical University Jining Medical UniversityJining 272000China Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen Affliated Hospital of jining Medical UniversityJining Medical UniversityJining 272000China

Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD),with an increasing incidence,pose a significant health *** there have been significant advances in the treatment of IBD,more progress is still *** oxygen therapy(HBOT)has been shown to treat a host of conditions such as carbon monoxide poisoning,decompression sickness,and gas *** the last few years,there has been an increase in research into the use of HBOT as an adjunct to conventional treatment for *** research has shown that HBOT may exert its therapeutic effects by decreasing oxidative stress,inhibiting mucosal inflammation,promoting ulcer healing,influencing gut microbes,and reducing the incidence of IBD *** paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of experimental and clinical trials exploring HBOT as a supplement to IBD treatment strategies.

关键词： hyperbaric oxygen therapy inflammatory bowel disease mucosal inflammation

Assessing Dietary Consumption of Sodium and Potassium in China through Wastewater Analysis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 127-131页

作者： TAN Dong Qin liang yi GUO Ting LI Yan ying SONG Yong Xin WANG De Gao College of Environmental Science and Engineering Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026LiaoningChina College of Marine Engineering Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026LiaoningChina

A causal relationship has been reported between the average population salt(sodium chloride)intake and the increased risk of stroke and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in some epidemiological and clinical *** World Health Organization has recommended that a sodium intake of<2 g/day is preventive against cardiovascular disease,although the current intake is in excess in most countries.

关键词： Wastewater intake Potassium

2001~2020年乌梁素海流域植被NPP时空变化及驱动因素分析

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环境科学 2024年第8期45卷 4744-4755页

作者：肖晶饶良懿北京林业大学水土保持学院北京100083 北京林业大学水土保持国家林业和草原局重点实验室北京100083

植被净初级生产力(NPP)表征植物对生态系统碳的固定能力,是决定生态系统健康状态和可持续发展程度的关键指标,其时空变化及驱动因素对于揭示植被恢复状况和指导生态修复工作具有重要作用.基于2001~2020年MODIS17A3 NPP数据、土地利用和... 详细信息

植被净初级生产力(NPP)表征植物对生态系统碳的固定能力,是决定生态系统健康状态和可持续发展程度的关键指标,其时空变化及驱动因素对于揭示植被恢复状况和指导生态修复工作具有重要作用.基于2001~2020年MODIS17A3 NPP数据、土地利用和气象数据等,采用变异系数、Theil-Sen Median趋势分析及Mann-Kendall检验、Hurst指数和地理探测器等方法,探究了内蒙古乌梁素海流域植被NPP的时空变化特征及驱动因素.结果表明:①2001~2020年乌梁素海流域植被NPP整体呈波动上升趋势,平均值(以C计)为141.03 g·(m^(2)·a)^(-1),平均上升速率为2.33g·(m^(2)·a)^(-1);植被NPP具有明显的空间分异规律,整体上呈现西南高、东北低,河套平原高、沙地和山区低的特征;②NPP主要呈增长趋势,增长、减少和无变化区域的面积占比分别约为80%、3%和17%;NPP的平均变异系数为0.149,主要呈低波动变化和较低波动变化,面积占比约为51%;NPP未来变化趋势主要呈反持续性特征,面积占比约为75%.③土地利用、海拔、最高温和坡度是乌梁素海流域植被NPP变化的主导驱动因素,q值均在0.200以上.海拔∩相对湿度对乌梁素海流域植被NPP空间分异的解释力最大;土地利用与除夜间灯光外的其他因子对乌梁素海流域植被NPP空间分异的解释力均存在显著性差异.根据研究结果,未来应加强乌梁素海流域生态系统管理,实行严格的生态保护和修复政策,综合考虑气候、地形和人类活动等因素,因地制宜开展生态综合治理工作,以提升生态系统服务质量.

关键词：净初级生产力(NPP) 乌梁素海流域气候变化人类活动驱动因素

丢掉幻想放眼未来——1949年中美关系与中国现代化道路

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毛泽东邓小平理论研究 2024年第3期 99-107,F0003页

作者：梁怡北京联合大学马克思主义学院

75年前,毛泽东发表《论人民民主专政》《丢掉幻想、准备斗争》《别了,司徒雷登》《为什么要讨论白皮书?》《友谊,还是侵略?》《唯心史观的破产》等一系列文章,分析了新中国要与第二次世界大战后美国的对华政策做了断的多方面原因。特别... 详细信息

75年前,毛泽东发表《论人民民主专政》《丢掉幻想、准备斗争》《别了,司徒雷登》《为什么要讨论白皮书?》《友谊,还是侵略?》《唯心史观的破产》等一系列文章,分析了新中国要与第二次世界大战后美国的对华政策做了断的多方面原因。特别侧重从政治、军事角度出发深入论证资产阶级共和国方案在中国行不通的原因,以及社会各阶级对中国发展方向的政治选择,劝诫看不清真相的亲美派和中间势力丢掉对美国的幻想,为彻底完成民族独立和人民解放的斗争做好准备。重温毛泽东对1949年时局的分析,对今天认识中美关系与中国现代化道路有重要启示作用。

关键词：中美关系中国式现代化对华政策丢掉幻想

Overexpression of TRPV1 activates autophagy in human lens epithelial cells under hyperosmotic stress through Ca^(2+)-dependent AMPK/mTOR pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 420-434页

作者： Liu-Hui Huang Jiao Lyu Sheng Chen Ting-yi liang Yu-Qing Rao Ping Fei Jing Li Hai-ying Jin Pei-Quan Zhao Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Xinhua Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200072China Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear HospitalEast MelbourneVictoria 3002Australia Ophthalmology Department of SurgeryUniversity of MelbourneEast MelbourneVictoria 3002Australia Shenzhen Eye Hospital Shenzhen Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyAffiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China

●AIM:To explore whether autophagy functions as a cellular adaptation mechanism in lens epithelial cells(LECs)under hyperosmotic stress.●METHODS:LECs were treated with hyperosmotic stress at the concentration of 270,300,400,500,or 600 mOsm for 6,12,18,24h in *** chain reaction(PCR)was employed for the mRNA expression of autophagyrelated genes,while Western blotting detected the targeted protein *** transfection of stub-RFP-sens-GFPLC3 autophagy-related double fluorescence lentivirus was conducted to detect the level of autophagy *** electron microscopy was used to detect the existence of *** interfering RNA of autophagy-related gene(ATG)7,transient receptor potential vanilloid(TRPV)1 overexpression plasmid,related agonists and inhibitors were employed to their influence on autophagy related *** cytometry was employed to test the apoptosis and intracellular Ca^(2+)*** membrane potential was measured by JC-1 *** cell counting kit-8 assay was used to calculate the cellular *** wound healing assay was used to evaluate the wound closure *** 6.0 software was utilized to evaluate the data.●RESULTS:The hyperosmotic stress activated autophagy in a pressure-and time-dependent manner in *** 1 protein expression and conversion of LC3B II to LC3B I increased,whereas sequestosome-1(SQSTM1)protein expression *** Ca^(2+)influx was stimulated caused by hyperosmotic stress,levels of mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)phosphorylation decreased,and the level of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)phosphorylation increased in the early *** on this evidence,autophagy activation through the Ca^(2+)-dependent AMPK/mTOR pathway might represent an adaptation process in LECs under hyperosmotic *** stress decreased cellular viability and accelerated apoptosis in LECs and cellular migration *** of autophagy by ATG7 knockdown had sim

关键词： cataract posterior capsular opacification lens epithelial cell hyperosmotic stress autophagy apoptosis transient receptor potential vanilloid 1

Optical trapping capability of tornado circular Pearcey beams

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 401-407页

作者：刘娜娜唐晓莹刘舜禹梁毅 Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics Center on Nanoenergy ResearchGuangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Blue Energy and Systems IntegrationSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Lifecycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning 530004China

We systemically investigate optical trapping capability of a kind of tornado waves on Rayleigh *** tornado waves are named as tornado circular Pearcey beams(TCPBs)and produced by combining two circular Pearcey beams with different *** theoretical exploration delves into various aspects,including the propagation dynamics,energy flux,orbital angular momentum,trapping force,and torque characteristics of *** results reveal that the orbital angular momentum,trapping force,and torque of these beams can be finely tuned through the judicious manipulation of their topological charges(l_(1)and l_(2)).Notably,we observe a precise control mechanism wherein the force diminishes with|l_(1)+l_(2)|and|l_(1)-l_(2)|,while the torque exhibits enhancement by decreasing solely with|l_(1)+l_(2)|or increasing with|l_(1)-l_(2)|.These results not only provide quantitative insights into the optical trapping performance of TCPBs but also serve as a valuable reference for the ongoing development of innovative photonic tools.

关键词： trapping capability tornado beams autofocusing

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通用计算电路的不可区分混淆自动化构造方法

电子学报 2024年第1期52卷 144-156页

作者：朱率率韩益亮李鱼中国人民武装警察部队工程大学密码工程学院陕西西安710086 网络与信息安全武警部队重点实验室陕西西安710086

不可区分混淆(indistinguishability obfuscation,iO)的构造问题是多年来一直困扰密码学研究的一个难题.现有的基于多线性映射、函数加密、全同态加密等密码学原语的i 构造均存在不同程度的安全性问题,且存在构造过程不易实现、电路扩... 详细信息

不可区分混淆(indistinguishability obfuscation,iO)的构造问题是多年来一直困扰密码学研究的一个难题.现有的基于多线性映射、函数加密、全同态加密等密码学原语的i 构造均存在不同程度的安全性问题,且存在构造过程不易实现、电路扩展效率不高等缺陷.本文从电路的自动化搜索的全新角度审视iO的设计问题,将电路设计映射到图神经网络构造问题中,基于图神经网络的自动演化技术,探索了一种可以实现限定性满足不可区分性和功能保持性的通用iO构造方法:AGiO(Adversarial Graphweualietwork based iO).该iO的基本架构基于对偶的对抗性图神经网络架构,针对任意给定输入电路,通过图枚举得到备用的电路样本集合,然后使用以子电路为粒度的差分演化算法分别独立优化上述对偶的图神经网络,当自动化判定模型从统计上不能有效识别不同的输出电路时,达到所需不可区分的状态.测试结果表明,该AGiO架构简单,易于实现,较好地实现了输入电路的通用性和统计上的不可区分性.

关键词：不可区分混淆公钥密码图神经网络生成式对抗网络可证明安全