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Review of 2D Bi_(2)X_(3)(X=S,Se,Te):from preparation to photodetector

Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2349-2370页

作者： Zhi Zeng Dong-Bo Wang Xuan Fang Jia-Mu Cao Bing-Ke Zhang Jing-Wen Pan Dong-Hao Liu Si-Hang Liu Shu-Jie Jiao Tian-Yuan Chen Gang Liu lian-cheng zhao Jin-Zhong Wang Department of Optoelectronic Information Science School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Changchun University Science and Technology School of PhysicsThe State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor LasersChangchun 130022China School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Shanghai 201203China

Detector has become an indispensable part of human *** increasing demand for photodetectors with high performance has promoted the research of novel *** the same time,with the development of rising material system,two-dimensional(2D)materials attract a lot of attention,while the suitable option for fabricating photodetector is still *** prospering of bismuth chalcogenides injected new vitality for material field,thereinto,the unique topological insulator characteristics make the research on bismuth selenide(Bi_(2)X_(3))and bismuth telluride(Bi_(2)X_(3)) intriguing.2D Bi_(2)X_(3) also exhibits unique features among various 2D materials,of which,the adjustable narrow energy band gap and polarization-sensitive photocurrent contribute to the promising application of high performance and broadband *** this review,from a bottom-up perspective,we summarize fundamental properties,synthesis method,photodetector performance of 2D Bi_(2)X_(3) based on the previous study,which provide an overall perspective of 2D Bi_(2)X_(3).Wherein,the section of the photodetector is specifically discu ssed with regard to pure Bi_(2)X_(3) photodetector and heterojunction photodetector.A brief summary and outlook were also explored in the end.

关键词： Bi_(2)X_(3) Preparation 2D Photodetector

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Life's essential 8 and risk of subclinical atherosclerosis progression: a prospective cohort study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 751-759页

作者： Shi-Yu ZHOU Fang-Chao LIU Shu-Feng CHEN Jian-Xin LI Jie CAO Ke-Yong HUANG Zheng-Hao TANG Feng-Chao lianG Dong-Sheng HU lian-cheng zhao Ying LI Jian-Feng HUANG Xiang-Feng LU Bin LU Dong-Feng GU Department of Epidemiology&Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovas-cular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of Public Health and Emergency Management School of Medi-cineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Stat-istics School of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Biostatistics and Epidemi-ology School of Public HealthShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhenChina Department of Radi-ology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Previous studies have demonstrated the benefits of ideal cardiovascular health(CVH)in reducing cardiovas-cular ***,its role in subclinical atherosclerosis(SA)progression remains *** aim to examine the association of estimated by the American Heart Association's new Life's Essential 8(LE8),with the progression of ***,METHODS This prospective cohort study was conducted among 972 asymptomatic Chinese participants and followed up for 5.7 *** LE8 score(range,0–100)consisted of blood pressure,lipids,glucose,body mass index,smoking status,diet health,physical activity and sleep health was evaluated in 1998 and 2008–*** of SA was determined by carotid plaque and coronary artery calcification(CAC)in 2008–2009 and 2013–***-binomial regression model was used to estimate the associ-of LE8 score with SA *** RESULTS Each 10 points increment in LE8 score was associated with 15.2%(RR:0.848,95%CI:0.797–0.902),17.7%(RR:0.823,95%CI:0.766–0.884)and 12.0%(RR:0.880,95%CI:0.845–0.916)lower risks of carotid plaque,CAC and overall SA progression,*** with participants with non-ideal CVH at both visits,the participants with ideal CVH at both visits had 39.1%(RR:0.609,95%CI:0.494–0.752),41.0%(RR:0.590,95%CI:0.456–0.764)and 29.7%(RR:0.703,95%CI:0.598–0.825)lower of carotid plaque,CAC and overall SA progression,*** CONCLUSIONS Higher LE8 scores were associated with lower risks of SA ***,long-term maintenance of op-timal CVH was more beneficial to prevent SA progression.

关键词： atherosclerosis prospective cardiovascular

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An improved algorithm for retrieving thin sea ice thickness in the Arctic Ocean from SMOS and SMAP L-band radiometer data

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第3期43卷 127-138页

作者： lian He Senwen Huang Fengming Hui Xiao cheng School of Geospatial Engineering and Science Sun Yat-Sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment(Sun Yat-Sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519082China

The aim of this study was to develop an improved thin sea ice thickness(SIT)retrieval algorithm in the Arctic Ocean from the Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity and Soil Moisture Active Passive L-band radiometer *** SIT retrieval algorithm was trained using the simulated SIT from the cumulative freezing degree days model during the freeze-up period over five carefully selected regions in the Beaufort,Chukchi,East Siberian,Laptev and Kara seas and utilized the microwave polarization ratio(PR)at incidence angle of 40°.The improvements of the proposed retrieval algorithm include the correction for the sea ice concentration impact,reliable reference SIT data over different representative regions of the Arctic Ocean and the utilization of microwave polarization ratio that is independent of ice *** relationship between the SIT and PR was found to be almost stable across the five selected *** SIT retrievals were then compared to other two existing algorithms(i.e.,UH_SIT from the University of Hamburg and UB_SIT from the University of Bremen)and validated against independent SIT data obtained from moored upward looking sonars(ULS)and airborne electromagnetic(EM)induction *** results suggest that the proposed algorithm could achieve comparable accuracies to UH_SIT and UB_SIT with root mean square error(RMSE)being about 0.20 m when validating using ULS SIT data and outperformed the UH_SIT and UB_SIT with RMSE being about 0.21 m when validatng using EM SIT *** proposed algorithm can be used for thin sea ice thickness(<1.0 m)estimation in the Arctic Ocean and requires less auxiliary data in the SIT retrieval procedure which makes its implementation more practical.

关键词： Arctic sea ice sea ice thickness remote sensing Soil Moisture Active Passive(SMAP) Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity and Soil(SMOS)

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Prediction of cell-cell communication patierns of dorsal root ganglion cells: single-cell RNA sequencing data analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1367-1374页

作者： Yanna lian cheng Wu Li Liu Xiangyao Li National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Ministry of Education Frontier Science Center for Brain Research and Brain-Machine Integration School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine Zhejiang University International Institutes of Medicine the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute Zhejiang University School of Medicine Zhejiang University 4. Biomedical Sciences College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine The University of Edinburgh Core Facilities of the School of Medicine Zhejiang University

Dorsal root ganglion neurons transmit peripheral somatic information to the central nervous system, and dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability affects pain perception. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation is a new approach for managing pain sensation. Knowledge of the cell-cell communication among dorsal root ganglion cells may help in the development of new pain and itch management strategies. Here, we used the single-cell RNA-sequencing(scRNA-seq) database to investigate intercellular communication networks among dorsal root ganglion cells. We collected scRNA-seq data from six samples from three studies, yielding data on a total of 17,766 cells. Based on genetic profiles, we identified satellite glial cells, Schwann cells, neurons, vascular endothelial cells, immune cells, fibroblasts, and vascular smooth muscle cells. Further analysis revealed that eight types of dorsal root ganglion neurons mediated proprioceptive, itch, touch, mechanical, heat, and cold sensations. Moreover, we predicted several distinct forms of intercellular communication among dorsal root ganglion cells, including cell-cell contact, secreted signals, extracellular matrix, and neurotransmitter-mediated signals. The data mining predicted that Mrgpra3-positive neurons robustly express the genes encoding the adenosine Adora2b(A2B) receptor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 1(GFRα-1). Our immunohistochemistry results confirmed the coexpression of the A2B receptor and GFRα-1. Intrathecal injection of the A2B receptor antagonist PSB-603 effectively prevented histamine-induced scratching behaviour in a dose-dependent manner. Our results demonstrate the involvement of the A2B receptor in the modulation of itch sensation. Furthermore, our findings provide insight into dorsal root ganglion cell-cell communication patterns and mechanisms. Our results should contribute to the development of new strategies for the regulation of dorsal root ganglion excitability.

关键词： cell-cell communications CellChat dorsal root ganglion scRNA-Seq database

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Low-Rank Optimal Transport for Robust Domain Adaptation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1667-1680页

作者： Bingrong Xu Jianhua Yin cheng lian Yixin Su Zhigang Zeng IEEE the School of Automation Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430063 Chongqing Research Institute Wuhan University of TechnologyChongqingChina the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074 the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074China

When encountering the distribution shift between the source(training) and target(test) domains, domain adaptation attempts to adjust the classifiers to be capable of dealing with different domains. Previous domain adaptation research has achieved a lot of success both in theory and practice under the assumption that all the examples in the source domain are welllabeled and of high quality. However, the methods consistently lose robustness in noisy settings where data from the source domain have corrupted labels or features which is common in reality. Therefore, robust domain adaptation has been introduced to deal with such problems. In this paper, we attempt to solve two interrelated problems with robust domain adaptation:distribution shift across domains and sample noises of the source domain. To disentangle these challenges, an optimal transport approach with low-rank constraints is applied to guide the domain adaptation model training process to avoid noisy information influence. For the domain shift problem, the optimal transport mechanism can learn the joint data representations between the source and target domains using a measurement of discrepancy and preserve the discriminative information. The rank constraint on the transport matrix can help recover the corrupted subspace structures and eliminate the noise to some extent when dealing with corrupted source data. The solution to this relaxed and regularized optimal transport framework is a convex optimization problem that can be solved using the Augmented Lagrange Multiplier method, whose convergence can be mathematically proved. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated through extensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets.

关键词： Domain adaptation low-rank constraint noise corruption optimal transport

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A Novel Multi-Stream Fusion Network for Underwater Image Enhancement

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China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 166-182页

作者： Guijin Tang lian Duan Haitao zhao Feng Liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

Due to the selective absorption of light and the existence of a large number of floating media in sea water, underwater images often suffer from color casts and detail blurs. It is therefore necessary to perform color correction and detail restoration. However,the existing enhancement algorithms cannot achieve the desired results. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a multi-stream feature fusion network. First, an underwater image is preprocessed to obtain potential information from the illumination stream, color stream and structure stream by histogram equalization with contrast limitation, gamma correction and white balance, respectively. Next, these three streams and the original raw stream are sent to the residual blocks to extract the features. The features will be subsequently fused. It can enhance feature representation in underwater images. In the meantime, a composite loss function including three terms is used to ensure the quality of the enhanced image from the three aspects of color balance, structure preservation and image smoothness. Therefore, the enhanced image is more in line with human visual ***, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparison experiments with many stateof-the-art underwater image enhancement algorithms. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides superior results over them in terms of MSE,PSNR, SSIM, UIQM and UCIQE, and the enhanced images are more similar to their ground truth images.

关键词： image enhancement multi-stream fusion underwater image

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Porous-DeepONet:Learning the Solution Operators of Parametric Reactive Transport Equations in Porous Media

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Engineering 2024年第8期39卷 94-103页

作者： Pan Huang Yifei Leng cheng lian Honglai Liu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering&Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Structure Nanomaterials School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Product Planning and New Auto Technologies Research Institute BYD Auto Industry Company LimitedShenzhen 518118China

Reactive transport equations in porous media are critical in various scientific and engineering disciplines,but solving these equations can be computationally expensive when exploring different scenarios,such as varying porous structures and initial or boundary *** deep operator network(DeepONet)has emerged as a popular deep learning framework for solving parametric partial differential ***,applying the DeepONet to porous media presents significant challenges due to its limited capability to extract representative features from intricate *** address this issue,we propose the Porous-DeepONet,a simple yet highly effective extension of the DeepONet framework that leverages convolutional neural networks(CNNs)to learn the solution operators of parametric reactive transport equations in porous *** incorporating CNNs,we can effectively capture the intricate features of porous media,enabling accurate and efficient learning of the solution *** demonstrate the effectiveness of the Porous-DeepONet in accurately and rapidly learning the solution operators of parametric reactive transport equations with various boundary conditions,multiple phases,and multiphysical fields through five *** approach offers significant computational savings,potentially reducing the computation time by 50–1000 times compared with the finite-element *** work may provide a robust alternative for solving parametric reactive transport equations in porous media,paving the way for exploring complex phenomena in porous media.

关键词： Porous media Reactive transport Solution operator DeepONet Neural network

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Suppression of current-induced membrane discharge of bipolar membranes by regulating ion crossover transport

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 387-395页

作者： Tingting Yu Haolan Tao Jingkun Li cheng lian Honglai Liu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsSchool of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Bipolar membranes(BPMs)exhibit the unique capability to regulate the operating environment of electrochemical system through the water dissociation-combination ***,the industrial utilization of BPMs is limited by instability and serious energy *** current-induced membrane discharge(CIMD)at high-current conditions has a negative influence on the performance of anion-exchange membranes,but the underlying ion transport mechanisms in the BPMs remain ***,the CIMD-coupled Poisson-Nernst-Planck(PNP)equations are used to explore the ion transport mechanisms in the BPMs for both reverse bias and forward bias at neutral and acid-base *** is demonstrated that the CIMD effect in the reverse-bias mode can be suppressed by enhancing the diffusive transport of salt counter-ions(Na^(+)and Cl^(−))into the BPMs,and that in the forward-bias mode with acid-base electrolytes can be suppressed by matching the transport rate of water counter-ions(H_(3)O^(+)and OH^(−)).Suppressing the CIMD can promote the water dissociation in the reverse-bias mode,as well as overcome the plateau of limiting current density and reduce the interfacial blockage of salt co-ions(Cl^(−))in the anion-exchange layer in the forward-bias mode with acid-base *** work highlights the importance of regulating ion crossover transport on improving the performance of BPMs.

关键词： Bipolar membranes Current-induced membrane discharge Salt ion crossover Diffusion-migration-reaction process

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Exploring the impacts of major events on the systemic risk of the international energy market

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1444-1457页

作者： Ming-Tao zhao Su-Wan Lu lian-Biao Cui School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu233030AnhuiChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science of Low-Carbon Development and Carbon Finance Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu233030AnhuiChina

This study examines the systemic risk caused by major events in the international energy market(IEM)and proposes a management strategy to mitigate it. Using the tail-event driven network(TENET)method, this study constructed a tail-risk spillover network(TRSN) of IEM and simulated the dynamic spillover tail-risk process through the cascading failure mechanism. The study found that renewable energy markets contributed more to systemic risk during the Paris Agreement and the COVID-19pandemic, while fossil energy markets played a larger role during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This study identifies systemically important markets(SM) and critical tail-risk spillover paths as potential sources of systemic risk. The research confirms that cutting off the IEM risk spillover path can greatly reduce systemic risk and the influence of SM. This study offers insights into the management of systemic risk in IEM and provides policy recommendations to reduce the impact of shock events.

关键词： International energy market Tail-risk spillover Cascading failure mechanism Systemic risk management

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Microstructure,wear and friction behavior of CoCrAITaY-xCNTs composite coatings deposited by laser-induction hybrid cladding

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1815-1827页

作者： Sheng-Feng Zhou Yu Long Yan-liang Yi cheng Deng lian-Xi Hu Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO) Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-Ferrous Metals and Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China School of Mechatronics Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510635China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

To improve the wear performance of CoCrAlYTa coating,part of the carbon nanotubes(CNTs)chemically reacted with Ta to form reinforcement phase(TaC),while the other CNTs were retained as lubrication ***,the CoCrAlYTa-xCNTs(x=0,1,2,and 4;wt%)composite coatings were prepared by laserinduction hybrid cladding(LIHC),and the microstructure and wear resistance of coatings were systematically *** show that the coatings are mainly composed of TaC,y-(Co,Cr)andβ-(Co,Cr)*** the CNTs content increases from 0 wt%to 4 wt%,the volume fraction of TaC increases from 13.11 vol%to 16.12 vol%.Meanwhile,the nano-hardness ofγ-(Co,Cr)andβ-(Co,Cr)Al are improved from 7.49 and 9.72 to 9.36 and 11.19 GPa,*** a result,the microhardness of coating increases from HV536.25 to HV 738.16,the wear rate decreases from32.4×10^(-3)to 6.1×10^(-3)mg·m^(-1),and the average friction coefficient decreases from 0.55 to *** good wear performance of the coating is attributed to the formation of TaC and the existence of remained CNTs lubricant film.

关键词： Carbon nanotube MCrAlY coating Friction and wear performance Laser-induction hybrid cladding

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