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Cross section determination of^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction induced by 14-MeV neutrons uniting with D-T neutron activation and AMS techniques

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 78-89页

作者： Xian-lin Yang chang-lin Lan Yu-Ting Wei Yi Zhang Gong Jiang Bo Xie Yu Liu Hong-Tao Shen Xiao-Jun Sun School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great *** address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion *** the China Academy of Engineering Physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He ***^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of *** neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb *** measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature *** newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental *** obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc.

关键词： 14-MeV neutron ^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al Cross section AMS

Efficient electroreduction of nitrate via enriched active phases on copper-cobalt oxides

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 204-209页

作者： ling Fang Sha Wang Shun Lu Fengjun Yin Yujie Dai lin chang Hong Liu Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Electrochemical conversion of nitrate(NO_(3)~-) to ammonia(NH_(3)) can target two birds with one stone well, in NO_(3)^(-)-containing sewage remediation and sustainable NH_(3) production. However, single metalbased catalysts are difficult to drive high-efficient NO_(3)~- removal due to the multi-electron transfer ***, we present a tandem catalyst with simple structure, Cu-Co binary metal oxides(Cu-Co-O), by engineering intermediate phases as catalytic active species for NO_(3)~- conversion. Electrochemical evaluation,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and in situ Raman spectra together suggest that the newly-generated Cu-based phases was prone to NO_(3)~- to NO_(2)~- conversion, then NO_(2)~- was reduced to NH_(3) on Co-based species. At an applied potential of -1.1 V vs. saturated calomel electrode, the Cu-Co-O catalyst achieved NO_(3)~- -N removal of 90% and NH_(3) faradaic efficiency of 81% for 120 min in 100 m L of 50 mg/L NO_(3)~- -N,consuming only 0.69 k Wh/mol in a two-electrode system. This study provides a facile and efficient engineering strategy for developing high-performance catalysts for electrocatalytic nitrate conversion.

关键词： NO_(3)^(-)-containing sewage remediation Electrocatalytic reduction Copper-cobalt oxides Tandem reactivity Enriched active phases

Nd:YAG water mist laser treatment for giant gestational gingival tumor: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第11期12卷 1974-1979页

作者： Hong-Yu Chen Jun-Ji Xu Xiu-lin chang Pei Wu Department of Stomatology Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315012Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND This case of gestational gingival tumor is huge and extremely rare in clinical *** the growth location of this gingival tumor is in the upper anterior tooth area,it seriously affects the pregnant woman's speech and food,causing great pain to the *** use of Nd:YGA water mist laser to remove the gingival tumor resulted in minimal intraoperative bleeding,minimal adverse reactions,and good postoperative healing,which is worthy of clinical promotion and *** SUMMARY The patient,a pregnant woman,reported a large lump in her mouth on the first day of postpartum *** on medical history and clinical examination,the diagnosis was diagnosed as gestational gingival *** pathological biopsy also confirmed this *** use of Nd:YAG water mist laser to remove the tumor resulted in minimal intraoperative bleeding,clear surgical field of view,short surgical time,and good postoperative *** In comparison to traditional surgery,Nd:YAG water mist laser surgery is minimally invasive,minimizes cell damage,reduces bleeding,ensures a clear field of vision,and virtually eliminates postoperative edema,carbonization,and the risk of cross *** has unique advantages in oral soft tissue surgery for pregnant ***,the clinical application of Nd:YAG water mist laser for the treatment of gestational gingival tumors is an ideal choice.

关键词： Gestational gingival tumor Nd:YAG water mist laser Granulomatous gingival tumor Minimally invasive dentistry Pregnancy related diseases Oral soft tissue surgery Case report

Reliable intracavity reflection for self-injection locking lasers and microcomb generation

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 I0001-I0010页

作者： BITAO SHEN XUGUANG ZHANG YIMENG WANG ZIHAN TAO HAOWEN SHU HUAJIN chang WENCAN LI YAN ZHOU Zhangfeng Ge RUIXUAN CHEN BOWEN BAI lin chang XINGJUN WANG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Self-injection locking has emerged as a crucial technique for coherent optical sources,spanning from narrow linewidth lasers to the generation of localized *** technique involves key components,namely a laser diode and a high-quality cavity that induces narrow-band reflection back into the laser ***,in prior studies,the reflection mainly relied on the random intracavity Rayleigh backscattering,rendering it unpredictable and unsuitable for large-scale production and wide-band *** this work,we present a simple approach to achieve reliable intracavity reflection for self-injection locking to address this challenge by introducing a Sagnac loop into the *** method guarantees robust reflection for every resonance within a wide operational band without compromising the quality factor or adding complexity to the fabrication *** a proof of concept,we showcase the robust generation of narrow linewidth lasers and localized microcombs locked to different resonances within a normal-dispersion ***,the existence and generation of localized patterns in a normal-dispersion cavity with broadband forward–backward field coupling is first proved,as far as we know,both in simulation and in *** research offers a transformative approach to self-injection locking and holds great potential for large-scale production.

关键词： intracavity injection locking

Development of a Decision Aid for Family Surrogate Decision Makers of Critically Ill Patients Requiring Renal Replacement Therapy in ICU:A User-Centered Design for Rapid Prototyping

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2024年第2期39卷 91-101页

作者： Miao Zheng Yong-Hui Zhang Ying Cao chang-lin Yin Li-Hua Wang Department of Outpatient First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of Critical Care Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Administration Office First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

Objectives Renal replacement therapy(RRT)is increasingly adopted for critically ill patients diagnosed with acute kidney injury,but the optimal time for initiation remains unclear and prognosis is uncertain,leading to medical complexity,ethical conflicts,and decision dilemmas in intensive care unit(ICU)*** study aimed to develop a decision aid(DA)for the family surrogate of critically ill patients to support their engagement in shared decision-making process with *** Development of DA employed a systematic process with user-centered design(UCD)principle,which included:(i)competitive analysis:searched,screened,and assessed the existing DAs to gather insights for design strategies,developmental techniques,and functionalities;(ii)user needs assessment:interviewed family surrogates in our hospital to explore target user group's decision-making experience and identify their unmet needs;(iii)evidence syntheses:integrate latest clinical evidence and pertinent information to inform the content development of *** The competitive analysis included 16 relevant DAs,from which we derived valuable insights using existing *** decision needs were explored among a cohort of 15 family surrogates,revealing four thematic issues in decision-making,including stuck into dilemmas,sense of uncertainty,limited capacity,and delayed decision confirmation.A total of 27 articles were included for evidence *** decision making knowledge on disease and treatment,as delineated in the literature sourced from decision support system or clinical guidelines,were formatted as the foundational knowledge ***-one items of evidence were extracted and integrated into the content panels of benefits and risks of RRT,possible outcomes,and reasons to *** DA was drafted into a web-based phototype using the elements of *** platform could guide users in their preparation of decision-making through a sequential four-step process:identifying

关键词： decision aids renal replacement therapy intensive care units shared decision-making user-centered design surrogate

Application of UiO-66 and its composites for remediation and resource recovery of typical environmental contaminants:a review

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2498-2526页

作者： Hui-Min Zhang Yun-Long Wang Xin-Feng Zhu Zhen-Zhen Huang Dan-Dan Pang Kai Wang Chao-Hai Wang Zhong-Xian Song Shi-Qiang Yin lin-lin chang Jin-Hui Zhang School Infirmary Henan University of Urban ConstructionPingdingshan 467036China Faculty of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation TechnologyKey Laboratory of Carbon Emission Reduction and Combined Air Pollution Control TechnologyHenan University of Urban ConstructionPingdingshan 467036China School of Resources&Environment Collaborative Innovation Center of Coalbed Methane and Shale Gas for Central Plains Economic RegionHenan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters Ministry of EducationGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CentreSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

UiO-66 series metal-organic framework materials(MOFs)are typical porous materials assembled by Zr^(4+) with a large mass-to-nucleus ratio and terephthalic acid ligands,which form tetrahedral and octahedral cages arranged in a periodic triangular window *** to the strong interaction between Zr and O,UiO-66 series MOFs exhibit high thermal stability,structural stability,and chemical *** article mainly reviews the applications of UiO-66 and its composites in adsorption,photocatalysis,and resource utilization,while exploring the harm of pollutants to human health and the *** the first part,the differences in adsorption and removal mechanisms of liquid organic pollutants,heavy metals,and volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are *** results show that organic pollutants are mainly removed by physical adsorption,electrostatic interactions,hydrogen bonding,andπ-πinteractions,while heavy metals are mainly removed by chemical adsorption,electrostatic interactions,reduction,and *** are mainly removed by the pore volume and pore size structure of the *** catalysis can achieve non-toxic treatment of pollutants,and this study mainly focuses on UiO-based composite materials constructed by strategies such as semiconductor composites,ion doping,and metal/dye *** the second part,the synergistic effect between the components of UiO-based composite materials promotes the oriented and rapid separation and transfer of earriers at the material interface,thereby promoting the generation of active species such as h^(+),·O_(2)^(-) and·OH,and achieving rapid degradation of pollutants and detoxification of heavy *** the third part,heterojunctions can realize the resource utilization of pollutants in water and air,producing energy-type substances such as hydrogen and methanol while solving environmental *** addition,this article also summarizes the harm of common typical pollutants to the environment

关键词： UiO Adsorption Photocatalysis Environmental pollution Resource recovery

Efficacy and safety analysis of continued nursing of complications in discharged patients after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3898-3907页

作者： Yu-lin Huang Meng-chang lin Bai-Yun Wang Department of Otolaryngology Affiliated Nanhua HospitalUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jiangsu Provincial People's HospitalNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Affiliated Nanhua HospitalUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Percutaneous hepatobiliary drainage(PTCD)is an effective method for the treatment of biliary obstruction and other diseases,but postoperative complications are still one of the important problems faced by *** nursing is a comprehensive nursing model that plays an important role in postoperative *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of continuous nursing on the incidence of complications in patients after PTCD surgery through meta-analysis and to evaluate its efficacy and *** To evaluate the effect of extended nursing on the incidence of complications in discharged patients after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage(PTBD).METHODS Randomized controlled studies on PTBD postdischarge extended care were identified in the CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,CBM,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,and other *** quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute of Australia literature quality evaluation tool,and a meta-analysis of the included studies was performed with RevMan 5.4 *** Finally,9 studies were included,with a total sample size of 854 patients(425 patients in the control group and 429 patients in the intervention group).Meta-analysis revealed that extended care effectively reduced biliary tract infection(RR:0.42,95%CI:0.30-0.57),puncture wound infection(RR:0.19,95%CI:0.06-0.65),catheter protrusion or displacement in discharged patients after PTBD(RR:0.31,95%CI:0.18-0.54),catheter blockage(RR:0.23,95%CI:0.13-0.42),skin infection around the drainage tube(RR:0.30,95%CI:0.12-0.77),and catheter-related readmissions(RR:0.34,95%CI:0.18-0.65)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Compared with conventional discharge care,extended care can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications such as biliary tract infection,puncture wound infection,catheter prolapse or displacement,catheter blockage,skin infection around the drainage tube,and catheter-related readmission in discharg

关键词： Extended care Percutaneous transhepatic puncture biliary drainage Complications Continued nursing Metaanalysis

Systemic immune-inflammation index,neutrophilto-lymphocyte ratio,and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with type 2 diabetes at different stages of diabetic retinopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 877-882页

作者： Ying Gao Rong-Xin Lu Yun Tang Xin-Yi Yang Hu Meng chang-lin Zhao Yi-Lu Chen Feng Yan Qian Cao Department of Ophthalmology Sir Run Run HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211112Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Affiliated Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Medical School Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210046Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate systemic immune-inflammation index(SII),neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),and plateletto-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)levels in patients with type 2 diabetes at different stages of diabetic retinopathy(DR).METHODS:This retrospective study included 141 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM):45 without diabetic retinopathy(NDR),47 with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR),and 49 with proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR).Complete blood counts were obtained,and NLR,PLR,and SII were *** study analysed the ability of inflammatory markers to predict DR using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)*** relationships between DR stages and SII,PLR,and NLP were assessed using multivariate logistic ***:The average NLR,PLR,and SII were higher in the PDR group than in the NPDR group(P=0.011,0.043,0.009,respectively);higher in the NPDR group than in the NDR group(P<0.001 for all);and higher in the PDR group than in the NDR group(P<0.001 for all).In the ROC curve analysis,the NLR,PLR,and SII were significant predictors of DR(P<0.001 for all).The highest area under the curve(AUC)was for the PLR(0.929 for PLR,0.925 for SII,and 0.821 for NLR).Multivariate regression analysis indicated that NLR,PLR,and SII were statistically significantly positive and independent predictors for the DR stages in patients with DM[odds ratio(OR)=1.122,95%confidence interval(CI):0.200–2.043,P<0.05;OR=0.038,95%CI:0.018–0.058,P<0.05;OR=0.007,95%CI:0.001–0.01,P<0.05,respectively).CONCLUSION:The NLR,PLR,and SII may be used as predictors of DR.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio systemic immune-inflammation index

网约车平台算法个性化定价、乘客履约率及其监管对策

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华南理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期52卷 104-112页

作者：冯苏苇林昌上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院上海200433 上海财经大学交通经济与政策研究中心上海200433

网约车平台算法个性化定价产生了复杂的市场影响,相比传统出租车服务,网约车乘客违约率达30%左右,因此算法个性化定价对乘客违约率的影响机制以及乘客是否履约的关键特征值得探索。文中尝试运用矩形Hotelling模型建立算法个性化定价与... 详细信息

网约车平台算法个性化定价产生了复杂的市场影响,相比传统出租车服务,网约车乘客违约率达30%左右,因此算法个性化定价对乘客违约率的影响机制以及乘客是否履约的关键特征值得探索。文中尝试运用矩形Hotelling模型建立算法个性化定价与乘客违约率的因果关联机制,以两个网约车平台之间的Stackelberg博弈模型揭示歧视性定价、乘客违约率与平台之间竞争强度的关系。进一步运用网约车平台订单大数据,以Bhattacharyya距离、提升决策树及改进拉斯维加斯方法(包裹法)等归纳学习工具对网约车平台百万量级订单进行数据挖掘,找出决定乘客是否履约的关键特征。分析结果表明,平台进行个性化定价时乘客的最终消费选择主要取决于价格因素;而改进车辆匹配、派单策略及减少乘客候车时间可显著提高订单履约率。研究结果对网约车平台完善定价及运营策略以维持双边市场用户数量、保证平台持续成功运营具有重要参考价值,也为反垄断部门干预平台个性化定价提供了理论依据。

关键词：网约车算法个性化定价特征工程履约率监管