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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 211-224页

作者： Yulong Wang zhen liu Xuebing Yin Shihong liu Kai Wang Rongjie Wan Haoran chen Xinyang li Bo Huang Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Pest Control Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiChina

Entomopathogenic fungi are protected by a cell wall with dynamic structure for adapting to various environmental conditions.β-1,3-Glucan recognition proteins activate the innate immune system of insects by recognizing surface molecules of ***,the associations between pathogenicity and the different components of entomopathogenic fungal cell walls remain *** Beauveria bassiana strains were selected that have significantly differing virulence against Bombyx *** molecular mechanisms underlying the immune response in *** were investigated using RNA sequencing,which revealed differences in the immune response to different *** strains at 12 h *** assays revealed thatβ-1,3-glucan content had an opposite trend to that of fungal virulence.β-1,3-Glucan injection upregulated BmβGRP4 expression and significantly reduced the virulence of the high-virulence strain but not that of the medium-virulence or low-virulence ***βGRP4 silencing in *** with RNA interference resulted in the opposite virulence pattern,indicating that the virulence of *** was affected by the cell walls’content ofβ-1,3-glucan,which could be recognized by Bmβ***,interference with the gene CnA(calcineurin catalytic A subunit)involved inβ-1,3-glucan synthesis eliminated differences in virulence between *** *** results indicate that strains of a single species of pathogenic fungi that have differing cell wall components are recognized differently by the innate immune system of ***.

关键词： ombyx mori BmβGRP4 innate immunity insect fungal pathogen virulence

Effective separation of coal gasification fine slag: Role of classification and ultrasonication in enhancing flotation

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第6期34卷 867-880页

作者： Rui Han Anning Zhou Ningning Zhang zhen li Mengyan cheng Xiaoyi chen Tianhao Nan College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization Ministry of Natural Resources of ChinaXi’an 710021China

Effective separation of residual carbon and ash is the basis for the resource utilization of coal gasification fine slag(CGFS).The conventional flotation process of CGFS has the bottlenecks of low carbon recovery and high collector *** order to address these issues,CGFS sample taken from Shaanxi,China was used as the study object in this paper.A new process of size classification-fine grain ultrasonic pretreatment flotation(SC-FGUF)was proposed and its separation effect was compared with that of wholegrain flotation(WGF)as well as size classification-fine grain flotation(SC-FGF).The mechanism of its enhanced separation effect was revealed through flotation kinetic fitting,flotation flow foam layer stability,particle size composition,surface morphology,pore structure,and surface chemical property *** results showed that compared with WGF,pre-classification could reduce the collector dosage by 84.09%and the combination of pre-classification and ultrasonic pretreatment could increase the combustible recovery by 17.29%and up to 93.46%.The SC-FGUF process allows the ineffective adsorption of coarse residual carbon to collector during flotation stage to be reduced by pre-classification,and the tightly embedded state of fine CGFS particles is disrupted and surface oxidizing functional group occupancy was reduced by ultrasonic pretreatment,thus carbon and ash is easier to be separated in the flotation *** addition,some of the residual carbon particles were broken down to smaller sizes in the ultrasonic pretreatment,which led to an increase in the stability of flotation flow foam layer and a decrease in the probability of detachment of residual carbon particles from the ***,SCFGUF could increase the residual carbon recovery and reduce the flotation collector dosage,which is an innovative method for carbon-ash separation of CGFS with good application prospect.

关键词： Coal gasification fine slag Size classification Ultrasonic pretreatment Flotation Carbon recovery

Wettability and corrosion behavior between alkaline slag from sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite and refractory substrates

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1399-1410页

作者： Fei Zhao Zhi-wei Bian Hong-xin Zhao De-sheng chen Zhang-fu Yuan Yu-lan zhen li-na Wang Tao Qi Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Engineering Research Center of Green Recycling for Strategic Metal Resources Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Hebei Zhongke Tongchuang Vanadium&Titanium Technology Co. Ltd.Hengshui 053000HeheiChina

The sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite can achieve the comprehensive utilization of Fe,V,and ***,the generation of alkaline slag during this process may cause damage to refractory *** wettability and corrosion behavior of alkaline slag on three types of refractory(MgO-C,SiC,and high alumina refractory)substrates were investigated at temperatures up to 1200℃.The effects of duration on the wettability of molten slag on SiC substrates were also *** showed that the high alumina refractory exhibited better wettability with the molten slag than the others,and thus,it is easier to be *** results of scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy showed that MgO-C and high alumina refractory substrates were severely *** was a visible and regular interfacial reaction layer between the slag and SiC refractory substrate,which was produced by the redox reaction between the metal oxides in the slag and the SiC refractory *** the increase in holding time,the interface layer expands and silico-ferrite phases are generated at the *** redox reaction between Fe_(2)O_(3) and SiC substrate is the main reason for the *** comparing the differences in wettability and corrosion behavior between the alkaline slag from sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite and MgO-C,SiC and high alumina refractories,it is concluded that SiC refractory has good corrosion resistance to the *** oxides in the slag accelerate the oxidation rate of SiC refractory.

关键词： Wettability Corrosion Alkaline slag-Contact angle Vanadium-titanium magnetite Refractory

Adenine nucleotide translocase 2(Ant2)is required for individualization of spermatogenesis of Drosophila melanogaster

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1055-1072页

作者： zhen He Yang Fang Fengchao Zhang Yang liu Xinkai cheng Jiajia Wang Dechen li Dengsong chen Fan Wu Industrial Crops Institute Hubei Academy of Agriculture SciencesWuhanChina Institute of Evolution&Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

Successful completion of spermatogenesis is crucial for the perpetuation of the *** Drosophila,spermatid individualization,a process involving changes in mitochondrial structure and function is critical to produce functional mature ***2,encoding a mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase,is highly expressed in male testes and plays a role in energy metabolism in the ***,its molecular function remains ***,we identified an important role of Ant2 in spermatid *** Ant2 knockdown testes,spermatid individualization complexes composed of F-actin cones exhibited a diffuse distribution,and mature sperms were absent in the seminal vesicle,thus leading to male *** most striking effects in Ant2-knockdown spermatids were decrease in tubulin polyglycylation and disruption of proper mitochondria derivatives *** apoptotic cells were also observed in Ant2-knockdown *** further investigate the phenotype of Ant2 knockdown in testes at the molecular level,complementary transcriptome and proteome analyses were *** the mRNA level,868 differentially expressed genes were identified,of which 229 genes were upregulated and 639 were downregulated induced via Ant2 ***-labeling proteome analysis revealed 350 differentially expressed proteins,of which 117 proteins were upregulated and 233 were *** expression of glutathione transferase(GstD5,GstE5,GstE8,and GstD3),proteins involved in reproduction were significantly regulated at both the mRNA and protein *** results indicate that Ant2 is crucial for spermatid maturation by affecting mitochondrial morphogenesis.

关键词： adenine nucleotide translocase Drosophila melanogaster individualization complexes mitochondria spermatogenesis tubulin polyglycylation

Revealing Tissue Heterogeneity and Spatial Dark Genes from Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics by Multiview Graph Networks

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 629-645页

作者： Ying li Yuejing Lu chen Kang Peiluan li Luonan chen School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China Longmen Laboratory LuoyangHenan471003China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201100China Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejang Province Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou310000China School of life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201100.China

Spatially resolved transcriptomics(SRT)is capable of comprehensively characterizing gene expression patterns and providing an unbiased image of spatial *** fully understand the organizational complexity and tumor immune escape mechanism,we propose stMGATF,a multiview graph attention fusion model that integrates gene expression,histological images,spatial location,and gene *** better extract information,stMGATF exploits SimCLRv2 for visual feature exaction and employs edge feature enhanced graph attention networks for the learning potential embedding of each view.A global attention mechanism is used to adaptively integrate 3 views to obtain low-dimensional *** to diverse SRT datasets,stMGATF is robust and outperforms other methods in detecting spatial domains and denoising data even with different resolutions and *** particular,stMGATF contributes to the elucidation of tissue heterogeneity and extraction of 3-dimensional expression ***,considering the associations between genes in tumors,stMGATF can identify the spatial dark genes ignored by traditional methods,which can be used to predict tumor-driving transcription factors and reveal tumor immune escape mechanisms,providing theoretical evidence for the development of new immunotherapeutic strategies.

关键词： Spatial integrate driving

A three-way electrolyte with ternary solvents for high-energy-density and long-cycling lithium-sulfur pouch cells

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SusMat 2024年第2期4卷 1-12页

作者： zheng li Legeng Yu chen-Xi Bi Xi-Yao li JinMa Xiang chen Xue-Qiang Zhang Aibing chen Haoting chen Zuoru Zhang li-zhen Fan Bo-Quan li cheng Tang Qiang Zhang Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and TechnologyBeijingChina Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuanChina Center for Next-Generation Energy Materials and School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversityJangan-GuSuwon-SiGyeonggi-DoRepublic of Korea College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuangChina Ordos Carbon Neutral Research and Application Co. Ltd.Kangbashi DistrictOrdos CityInner MongoliaChina Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

lithium–sulfur(li–S)batteries promise high-energy-density potential to exceed the commercialized lithiumion batteries but suffer from limited cycling lifespan due to the side reactions between lithium polysulfides(liPSs)and li metal ***,a three-way electrolyte with ternary solvents is proposed to enable high-energy-density and long-cycling li–S pouch ***,ternary solvents composed of 1,2-dimethoxyethane,di-isopropyl sulfide,and 1,3,5-trioxane are employed to guarantee smooth cathode kinetics,inhibit the parasitic reactions,and construct a robust solid electrolyte interphase,*** cycling lifespan of li–S coin cells with 50μm li anodes and 4.0 mg cm^(−2) sulfur cathodes is prolonged from88 to 222 cycles using the three-way ***-heterogeneous solvation structure of liPSs and organic-rich solid electrolyte interphase are identified to improve the cycling stability of li metal ***,a 3.0 Ah-level li–S pouch cell with the three-way electrolyte realizes a high energy density of 405 Wh kg^(−1) and undergoes 27 *** affords a three-way electrolyte recipe for suppressing the side reactions of liPSs and inspires rational electrolyte design for practical high-energy-density and long-cycling li–S batteries.

关键词： lithium metal anodes lithium-sulfur batteries pouch cells solid electrolyte interphase three-way electrolyte

Landscape of Sequence Variations in Homologous Copies of FAD2 and FAD3 in Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)Germplasm with High/Low linolenic Acid Trait

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 627-640页

作者： Haoxue Wu Xiaohan Zhang Xiaoyu chen Kang li Aixia Xu zhen Huang Jungang Dong chengyu Yu College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China

Genetic manipulation(either restraint or enhancement)of the biosynthesis pathway ofα-linolenic acid(ALA)in seed oil is an important goal in Brassica napus *** is a tetraploid plant whose genome often har-bors four and six homologous copies,respectively,of the two fatty acid desaturases FAD2 and FAD3,which con-trol the last two steps of ALA biosynthesis during seed oil *** this study,we compared their promoters,coding sequences,and expression levels in three high-ALA inbred lines 2006L,R8Q10,and YH25005,a low-ALA line A28,a low-ALA/high-oleic-acid accession SW,and the wildtype *** expression levels of most FAD2 and FAD3 homologs in the three high-ALA accessions were higher than those in ZS11 and much higher than those in A28 and *** three high-ALA accessions shared similar sequences with the pro-moters and CDSs of BnFAD3.C4 and *** A28 and SW,substitution of three amino acid residues in BnFAD2.A5 and BnFAD2.C5,an absence of BnFAD2.C1 locus,and a 549 bp long deletion on the BnFAD3.A3 promoter were *** proﬁle of BnFAD2 mutation in the two low-ALA accessions A28 and SW is different from that reported in previous *** mutations in BnFAD3 in the high-ALA accessions are reported for theﬁrst *** identifying the sites of these mutations,we provide detailed information to aid the design of mole-cular markers for accelerated breeding schemes.

关键词： Brassica napus linolenic acid FAD2 FAD3 promoter coding sequences mutation

Theoretical Analysis of Cooperative Driving at Idealized Unsignalized Intersections

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 257-270页

作者： Shen li Jiawei Zhang zhenwu chen li li Department of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shenzhen Urban Transport Planning Center Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518000China

Cooperative driving is widely viewed as a promising method to better utilize limited road resources and alleviate traffic *** recent years,several cooperative driving approaches for idealized traffic scenarios(i.e.,uniform vehicle arrivals,lengths,and speeds)have been ***,theoretical analyses and comparisons of these approaches are *** this study,we propose a unified group-by-group zipper-style movement model to describe different approaches synthetically and evaluate their *** derive the maximum throughput for cooperative driving plans of idealized unsignalized intersections and discuss how to minimize the delay of *** obtained conclusions shed light on future cooperative driving studies.

关键词： cooperative driving connected and automated vehicles unsignalized intersection

Molecular Chaperone-Dependent Polymer Translocation through Nanopores: The Effects of Chaperone Concentration and Chaperone-Polymer Interaction

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 125-132,I0011页

作者： Chang-Sheng Zuo Kang Wang li-zhen Sun Ting-Ting Sun Department of Physics Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Department of Applied Physics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

The polymer translocation through a nanopore from a donor space(or named cis side) to a receiver space(trans side) in the chaperone-induced crowded environment has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its significance in biological systems and technological applications. In this work, we mainly focus on the effects of chaperone concentration and chaperone-polymer interaction on the polymer translocation. By assuming the polymer translocation to be a quasi-equilibrium process, the free energy F of the polymer can be estimated by Rosenbluth-Rosenbluth method and then the translocation time τ can be calculated by Fokker-Plank equation based on the obtained free energy landscape. Our calculation results show that the translocation time can be controlled by independently tuning the chaperone concentration and chaperone-polymer interaction at the cis side or the trans side. There exists a critical chaperone-polymer attraction ε~*=-0.2 at which the volume exclusion and interaction effects of the chaperone can balance each other. Additionally, we also find that at large chaperone-polymer attraction, the translocation time is mainly governed by the diffusion coefficient of the polymer.

关键词： Polymer translocation Rosenbluth-Rosenbluth method Fokker-Plank equation Free energy landscapes

Clinical study of enhanced recovery after surgery in laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendici

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 816-822页

作者： Zhu-lin li Hua-Chong Ma Yong Yang Jian-Jun chen zhen-Jun Wang Department of General Surgery Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China

BACKGROUND Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)protocol is a comprehensive manage-ment modality that promotes patient recovery,especially in the patients undergo-ing digestive tumor ***,it is less commonly used in the *** To study the application value of ERAS in laparoscopic surgery for acute *** A total of 120 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy due to acute appendicitis were divided into experimental group and control group by random number table method,including 63 patients in the experimental group and 57 patients in the control *** in the experimental group were managed with the ERAS protocol,and those in the control group were received the tra-ditional *** exhaust time,the hospitalization duration,the hospita-lization expense and the pain score between the two groups were *** There was no significant difference in age,gender,body mass index and Sunshine Appendicitis Grading System score between the experimental group and the con-trol group(P>0.05).Compared to the control group,the patients in the expe-rimental group had earlier exhaust time,shorter hospitalization time,less hospi-talization cost and lower degree of pain *** differences were statis-tically significant(Plization time and reduce hospitalization *** is a safe and effective approach.

关键词： Enhanced recovery after surgery Appendicectomy Laparoscopy Acute appendicitis Treatment