检索结果-南通市图书馆

Compound extreme inundation risk of coastal wetlands caused by climate change and anthropogenic activities in the Yellow River Delta,China

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 134-147页

作者： Xiao-li WANG Ai-Qing FENG Xi-Yong HOU Qing-Chen CHAO Bai-Yuan SONG Yu-Bin liU Qi-Guang WANG He XU Yu-Xin ZHANG Dong li li-Jie DONG Yu GUO CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes Yantai 264003China China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies National Climate CentreBeijing 100081China Tongji Urban Planning Design Research Institute Shanghai 200092China School of Geography and Tourism Qilu Normal UniversityJinan 250200China China Meteorological Administration Training Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 10008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Marine Science and Technology College Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China

The coastal wetlands of the Yellow River Delta(YRD)in China are crucial for their valuable resources,environmental significance,and economic ***,these wetlands are also vulnerable to the dual threats of climate change and human *** substantial attention to the historical shifts in YRD's coastal wetlands,uncertainties remain regarding their future trajectory in the face of compound risks from climate change and anthropogenic *** on a range of remote sensing data sources,this study undertakes a comprehensive investigation into the evolution of YRD's coastal wetlands between 2000 and ***,the potential fate of coastal wetlands is thoroughly analyzed through the Land Use/Cover Change(LUCC)simulation using System Dynamic-Future Land Use Simulation(SD-FLUS)model and the extreme water levels projection integrated future sea-level rise,storm surge,and astronomical high tide in 2030,2050,and 2100 under scenarios of SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and *** revealed that YRD's coastal wetlands underwent a marked reduction,shrinking by 1688.72 km²from 2000 to *** decline was mostly attributed to the substantial expansion in the areas of artificial wetlands(increasing by 823.78 km2),construction land(increasing by 767.71 km²),and shallow water(increasing by 274.58 km²).Looking ahead to 2030-2100,the fate of coastal wetlands appears to diverge based on different *** the SSP1-2.6 scenario,the area of coastal wetland is projected to experience considerable *** contrast,the SSP5-8.5 scenario anticipates a notable decrease in coastal *** to the inundated area suffered from the current extreme water levels,the study projects a decrease of 6.8%-10.6%in submerged coastal wetlands by 2030 and 9.4%-18.2%by 2050 across all *** 2100,these percentages are projected to decrease by 0.4%(SSP2-4.5)and 27.1%(SSP5-8.5),but increase by 35.7%(SSP1-2.6).Results suggest that coastal wetlands in th

关键词： Climate change Anthropogenic activities Compound extreme risk Coastal wetlands Yellow River Delta

基于全透射可见-近红外光谱的西瓜糖度在线检测研究

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第6期44卷 1710-1717页

作者：王贺功黄文倩蔡仲磊严忠伟黎胜李江波新疆农业大学机电工程学院新疆乌鲁木齐830052 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心北京100097

糖度是评价西瓜品质的重要指标之一,影响着西瓜的受欢迎程度和销售价格。但体积大、皮厚的自然生物特征为西瓜糖度的快速、无损评估带来了挑战。为探索西瓜糖度快速无损检测,选择230个西瓜作为试验样本,使用自行研制的全透射可见-近红... 详细信息

糖度是评价西瓜品质的重要指标之一,影响着西瓜的受欢迎程度和销售价格。但体积大、皮厚的自然生物特征为西瓜糖度的快速、无损评估带来了挑战。为探索西瓜糖度快速无损检测,选择230个西瓜作为试验样本,使用自行研制的全透射可见-近红外光谱系统在线采集西瓜光谱数据,在线检测过程中保持光谱连续检测点在西瓜的赤道部位,并分别测量西瓜整果糖度和中心糖度作为理化糖度参考值。首先对样本在线检测过程中产生的多条光谱数据进行均值化处理,并选取波长范围690~1100 nm的光谱数据,使用蒙特卡洛方法剔除其中的异常样本,使用多种预处理方法(SNV、SG平滑等)对光谱数据优化,并采用SPXY算法划分样本校正集和预测集以减小因西瓜内部糖度分布差异造成的影响;基于优化的光谱数据构建了线性PLSR模型和非线性LS-SVM模型预测西瓜中心糖度和整果糖度。结果表明,基于SNV和SG组合法预处理光谱构建的LS-SVM模型预测西瓜整果糖度效果最好,其校正集相关系数R C=0.92,建模均方根误差RMSEC=0.37°Brix;预测集相关系数R P=0.88,预测均方根误差RMSEP=0.40°Brix。进一步使用特征波段挑选算法(CARS、UVE、SPA等)对光谱数据优化,结果显示构建的模型效果更好,其中使用CARS和UVE组合算法选取的特征波长构建LS-SVM模型预测西瓜整果糖度时效果最好,其校正集相关系数R C=0.94,校正均方根误差RMSEC=0.31°Brix;预测集相关系数R P=0.91,预测均方根误差RMSEP=0.37°Brix,且建模变量从1524个特征变量缩减到39个特征变量。该研究为实际生产中西瓜糖度快速无损检测应用提供了参考。

关键词：全透射光谱在线检测西瓜糖度模型构建

简式坚毅量表在青少年群体家庭社会经济地位和时间变量上的测量等值性

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国临床心理学杂志 2024年第1期32卷 127-130,126页

作者：刘文俐郭子晗黎志华湖南农业大学教育学院长沙410128 湖南科技大学教育学院湘潭411201

目的:检验简式坚毅量表(Grit-S)在不同家庭社会经济地位青少年群体中的测量等值性,以及在青少年群体中跨时间的测量等值性。方法:采用简式坚毅量表(Grit-S)对1891名青少年进行问卷调查,随后,对其中的618名青少年进行了3次追踪调查,每次... 详细信息

目的:检验简式坚毅量表(Grit-S)在不同家庭社会经济地位青少年群体中的测量等值性,以及在青少年群体中跨时间的测量等值性。方法:采用简式坚毅量表(Grit-S)对1891名青少年进行问卷调查,随后,对其中的618名青少年进行了3次追踪调查,每次时间间隔为6个月。结果:多组验证性因素分析的结果显示,Grit-S在高、低家庭社会经济地位青少年组间的形态等值、弱等值、强等值和严格等值模型均可被接受,在不同测量时间点上的形态等值、弱等值和强等值模型均可被接受。结论:Grit-S在高、低家庭社会经济地位青少年群体中具有测量等值性,并且具有跨时间的测量等值性。

关键词：坚毅量表青少年家庭社会经济地位测量等值性纵向等值

Cold storage alters the fat-trehalose trade-off,decreases the flight ability,and maintains the high survival rate and flight speed of Osmia excavata(Hymenoptera:Megachilidae)

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 927-936页

作者： Yingying Song li liu Fang Ouyang Hongying Cui wenxiu Guo Suhong Lv Baohua Ye lili li Yi Yu Xingyuan Men Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinanChina College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural UniversityJinanChina State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBejingChina

Osmia solitary bees are important pollinators of various crops *** has been widely used to synchronize the emergence time of Osmia species from cocoons with the blooming time of different crops,but the fitness of Osmia after refrigeration remains ***,the effects of long-term refrigeration at 0℃on the vitality,flight ability,and metabolism of Osmia excavata,which is known as the"king of pollination"in China,were *** survival rate(>90%before 120 d),weight loss rate(light speed of *** were not greatly affected after long-term *** content of fats,which have antifreeze and energy storage properties,was not significantly altered in *** before 130 d of refrigeration,which might explain why the survival rates and flight speed of *** remained high after long-term ***,the flight duration and distance decreased significantly(Plination potential of *** for various crops with different flowering periods is high after long-term refrigeration;however,long-term refrigeration may decrease pollination *** findings highlight new research directions that could improve the ecological service function of refrigerated ***.

关键词： ecological service value flight ability Osmia pollination efficiency refrigeration vitality

Preparation and Performance of Organically Modified Montmorillonite Composite Separation Membrane

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1100-1107页

作者： liU Peng BI Yuanyuan CHEN Shaowei WAN Ye YU Yunwu FANG Yanfeng GU Yaxin li Feihong tanG Ning li Xiangyu School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China

A new composite separation membrane was developed by using organically modified montmorillonite(OMMT)as an *** effects of OMMT on the modification and properties of PVDF composite membranes were *** is found that different kinds and amounts of OMMT into the casting solution can obviously change the pure water flux,separation performance and hydrophilicity of composite membrane in varying *** the TA/PDA-MMT was 0.5 wt%,the pure water flux of the membrane reached the maximum,which was 584.7 L/(m^(2)·h),about 6 times that of the original *** OMMT/PVDF composite membrane had good hydrophilicity and stability in the treatment of oily *** development of novel OMMT/PVDF composite membrane will provide a new idea for solving the problem of oily wastewater treatment.

关键词： membrane montmorillonite composite wastewater

Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effects of Tripterygium wilfordii Multiglycoside in Mouse Models of Psoriasis Keratinocytes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 222-229页

作者： ZHANG Shuo li Hong-jin YANG Chun-mei liU liu SUN Xiao-ying WANG Jiao CHEN Si-ting LU Yi HU Man-qi YAN Ge ZHOU Ya-qiong MIAO Xiao li Xin li Bin Department of Dermatology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200437China Institute of Dermatology Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Shanghai Skin Disease HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai200443China

Objective:To determine the role of Tripterygium wilfordii multiglycoside(TGW) in the treatment of psoriatic dermatitis from a cellular immunological ***:Mouse models of psoriatic dermatitis were established by imiquimod(IMQ).Twelve male BALB/c mice were assigned to MQ or IMQ+TGW groups according to a random number *** changes in vivo were assessed by hematoxylin and eosin *** of immune cells and cytokines in mice,as well as PAM212 cell proliferation in vitro were assessed by flow ***-inflammatory cytokine expression was determined using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain ***:TGW significantly ameliorated the severity of IMQ-induced psoriasis-like mouse skin lesions and restrained the activation of CD45^(+)cells,neutrophils and T lymphocytes(all Pliferation and downregulated the mRNA levels of inflammatory cytokines including interleukin(IL)-17A,IL-23,tumor necrosis factor α,and chemokine(C-X-C motif) ligand 1(Plike inflammation by inhibiting KCs proliferation,as well as the associated immune cells and cytokine *** inhibited IL-17 secretion from γδ T cells,which improved the immune-inflammatory microenvironment of psoriasis.

关键词： psoriasis Tripterygium wilfordii multiglycoside γδT cells inflammation Chinese medicine

Macroangiopathic Complications and Associated Factors in Type 2 Diabetics at CNHU-HKM

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2024年第1期14卷 13-19页

作者： Annelie Kerekou Hode Hubert Dedjan Gaëtan Ayina Endocrinology Metabolism and Nutrition Department CNHU-HKM Cotonou Benin Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties CHUD-OP Porto-Novo Benin

Nowadays, chronic clinical manifestations of diabetemellitus constitute an important disease and a huge public health issue. Aim: Study the macroangiopathic complications in type 2 diabetics. Method: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical aim covering the period from January 2019 to December 31, 2021 in the Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition clinic of the National Teaching Hospital Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM) We thus identified 150 type 2 diabetic patients. Results: The prevalence of macroangiopathy was 60% with 11.3% for stroke, 28.6% for acute coronary syndrom, 4% for cervical macroangiopathy, and 46.97% ± 25.36% for obliterating arteriopathy of the lower limbs (OALL). The mean age of the patients was 57.69 ± 1.77 years with a sex ratio 1. The duration of diabetes progression was greater than 10 years for more than half of the patients 52.6%. The main associated cardiovascular risk factors were arterial high blood pressure (64.7%), family history of diabetes (33.7%), obesity with 20.0%. The death rate was 7.3%. Conclusion: Macroangiopathy’s mortality rate of in type 2 diabetics is high. Prevention remains the best treatment and involves screening for factors associated with macroangiopathy.

关键词： Type 2 Diabetes Macroangiopathy Coronary Artery Disease Stroke Peripheral Arterial Disease

Electron delocalization-enhanced sulfur reduction kinetics on an MXene-derived heterostructured electrocatalyst

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7153-7162页

作者： Yunmeng li Yinze Zuo Xiang li Yongzheng Zhang Cheng Ma Xiaomin Cheng Jian Wang Jitong Wang Hongzhen lin licheng ling State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology(Ministry of Education)East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering College of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China i-Lab&CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Device Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Helmholtz Institute Ulm(HIU) D89081 UlmGermany

lithium-sulfur(li-S)batteries mainly rely on the reversible electrochemical reaction of between lithium ions(li^(+))and sulfur species to achieve energy storage and conversion,therefore,increasing the number of free li^(+)and improving the li^(+)diffusion kinetics will effectively enhance the cell ***,Mo-based MXene heterostructure(MoS_(2)@Mo_(2)C)was developed by partial vulcanization of Mo_(2)C MXene,in which the introduction of similar valence S into Mo-based MXene(Mo_(2)C)can create an electron delocalization *** theoretical simulations and electrochemical characterisation,it is demonstrated that the MoS_(2)@Mo_(2)C heterojunction can effectively promote ion desolvation,increase the amount of free li^(+),and accelerate li^(+)transport for more efficient polysulfide *** addition,the MoS_(2)@Mo_(2)C material is also capable of accelerating the oxidation and reduction of polysulfides through its sufficient defects and vacancies to further enhance the catalytic ***,the li-S battery with the designed MoS_(2)@Mo_(2)C electrocatalyst performed for 500 cycles at 1 C and still maintained the ideal capacity(664.7 mAh·g^(−1)),and excellent rate performance(567.6 mAh·g^(−1)at 5 C).Under the extreme conditions of high loading,the cell maintained an excellent capacity of 775.6 mAh·g^(−1)after 100 *** also retained 838.4 mAh·g^(−1)for 70 cycles at a low temperature of 0℃,and demonstrated a low decay rate(0.063%).These results indicate that the delocalized electrons effectively accelerate the catalytic conversion of lithium polysulfide,which is more practical for enhancing the behaviour of li-S batteries.

关键词： delocalized electron lithium sulfur batteries MXene-based heterostructures catalytic desolvation multi-catalytic sites

Biomimetic fibers assist the unperceivable sensing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Materials 2024年第10期67卷 3421-3423页

作者： Yuzhe Gu Yuncong Pang Wei Wang Yang li College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications(NJUPT) State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NJUPT)

The overarching objective of bioelectronics is to replicate the sophisticated capabilities of humans,enabling adept manipulation,comprehensive environmental exploration,and discernment of diverse physical or chemical ...

关键词：

同方期刊数据库