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Prospects on mangrove knowledge services in the smart era: From plant atlas to knowledge graphs

Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 111-127页

作者： Zhi-Wei HOU Wenlong jiNG Cheng-Zhi QIN ji YANG Qing XIA Xiaoling YIN Key Laboratory of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of Sciences Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology

Mangroves are crucial to the ecological security of the Earth and human well-being. Their management, conservation, and restoration are of great importance and necessitate the support of spatio-temporal information and multidisciplinary knowledge such as biology and ecology. Traditional knowledge services such as plant atlas provide illustrated textual knowledge of mangroves. However, this kind of service is oriented to information retrieval and is incapable of effectively mining and utilizing fragmented knowledge from multi-source heterogeneous data, facing the problem of “massive data, rare knowledge”. Knowledge graphs are capable of extracting, organizing, and fusing the knowledge contained in massive data into semantic networks that can be understood and computed by computers. They provide a solution for the realization of intelligent knowledge services. Focusing on the urgent need for mangrove knowledge acquisition, formal representation, and intelligent services, this paper proposes a research prospect on mangrove knowledge graphs and knowledge services. We first analyze the similarities and differences between various domain-specific concepts of Tupu. On this basis, we define the mangrove knowledge graph as a large-scale knowledge base that integrates multi-disciplinary knowledge and spatio-temporal information with mangrove ecosystems as the core. Then, we propose a research framework for mangrove knowledge services that can realize the transformation from multi-modal data to intelligent knowledge services, including multiple research levels such as ubiquitous data sensing and aggregation, knowledge organization and graph construction, and intelligent mangrove knowledge services. Subsequently, the methods and workflow for constructing mangrove knowledge graphs are introduced. Finally, we discuss the challenges and possible future directions of mangrove knowledge services in the smart era, including the construction of a mangrove knowledge system that integra

关键词： Mangrove Tupu Knowledge graph Multi-modal Knowledge service

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Sensitivity analysis of the De Nitrification and De Composition model for simulating regional carbon budget at the wetlandgrassland area on the Zoige Plateau,China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第7期13卷 1200-1216页

作者： WANG ji-yan li Ai-nong jiN Hua-an Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Although mathematical models(e.g., De Nitrification and De Composition(DNDC) provide a powerful tool to study regional carbon budget, it is still difficult to obtain accurate simulation results because there exists large uncertainties in modeling regional carbon budget. Through the investigation on the sensitivity of model output parameters to the input parameters, sensitivity analysis(SA) has been proved to be able to identify the key sources of uncertainties and be helpful to reduce the model uncertainties. However, some input parameters with discrete values(e.g., land use type and soil type) and the regional effect of the sensitive parameters were rarely examined in SA. In this paper, taking the Zoige Plateau as a case area, we combined the one-factor-ata-time(OAT) with Extended Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test(EFAST) to conduct a SA of DNDC for simulating the regional carbon budget, including Gross Primary Productivity(GPP), Net Primary Productivity(NPP), Net Ecosystem Productivity(NEP), autotrophic respiration(Ra), soil microbial heterotrophic respiration(Rh) and ecosystem respiration(Re). The result showed that the combination of OAT and EFAST could test the contribution of the input parameters with discrete values to the output parameters. In DNDC model, land use type and soil type had a significant impact on the regional carbon budget of the Zoige Plateau, and daily temperature was also confirmed to be one of the most important parameters for carbon budget. For the other input parameters, with the change of land use type or soil type at regional scale, the sensitive parameters of carbon budget would vary accordingly. The SA results would provide scientific evidence to optimize DNDC model and they suggested that we should pay attention to the spatial/temporal effect of SA and try to use the appropriate data in simulation of the regional carbon budget.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis OAT EFAST DNDC model Carbon budget Zoige Plateau

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Influence of band gap and different defects on the performance of Cu（In， Ga）Se2 solar cells

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： LU Yahan XUE Yuming DAI Hongli WANG Luoxin li Weiwei ji licui Institute of New Energy Intelligence Equipment， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

The SCAPS-1D simulator， a one-dimensional solar cell capacitance simulator is utilized for simulating CIGS solar cells. It has been observed that the performance of solar cells can be enhanced by uniformly adjusting the band gap value of the CIGS absorption layer. Upon doing so， the solar cell's conversion efficiency reaches 22.13% when the band gap of the CIGS absorption layer is 1.3eV. Subsequently， the influence of defect type and density on photoelectric properties is analyzed by using the improved absorption band gap. The findings indicate that to heighten the photovoltaic efficiency， it is imperative to minimize the defect concentration in the absorption layer， as high-density defects significantly impact the efficiency， and can even render the conversion efficiency to zero. This study underscores the pivotal influence of band gap adjustments and defect charge types on the photoelectric properties of thin film solar cells.

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FSD1 inhibits glioblastoma diffuse infiltration through restriction of HDAC6-mediated microtubule deacetylation

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Science China life Sciences 2025年

作者： Dake Xiao Haowen Ran lishu Chen Yuanyuan li Yan Cai Songyang Zhang Qinghui Qi Huiran Wu Cheng Zhang Shuailiang Cao Lanjuan Mi Haohao Huang ji Qi Qiuying Han Haiqing Tu Huiyan li Tao Zhou Fangye li Ailing li jianghong Man Nanhu Laboratory National Center of Biomedical Analysis School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Capital Medical University Department of Neurosurgery General Hospital of Central Theater Command of Chinese PLA School of life and Health Sciences Huzhou College Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Fengtai Hospital Department of Neurosurgery First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital

The infiltration of glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is predominantly characterized by diffuse spread, contributing significantly to therapy resistance and recurrence of GBM. In this study, we reveal that microtubule deacetylation, mediated through the downregulation of fibronectin type III and SPRY domain-containing 1(FSD1), plays a pivotal role in promoting GBM diffuse infiltration. FSD1 directly interacts with histone deacetylase 6(HDAC6) at its second catalytic domain, thereby impeding its deacetylase activity on α-tubulin and preventing microtubule deacetylation and depolymerization. This inhibitory interaction is disrupted upon phosphorylation of FSD1 at its Ser317 and Ser324 residues by activated CDK5, leading to FSD1 dissociation from microtubules and facilitating HDAC6-mediated α-tubulin deacetylation. Furthermore, increased expression of FSD1 or interference with FSD1 phosphorylation reduces microtubule deacetylation, suppresses invasion of GBM stem cells, and ultimately mitigates tumor infiltration in orthotopic GBM xenografts. Importantly, GBM tissues exhibit diminished levels of FSD1 expression, correlating with microtubule deacetylation and unfavorable clinical outcomes in GBM patients. These findings elucidate the mechanistic involvement of microtubule deacetylation in driving GBM cell invasion and offer potential avenues for managing GBM infiltration.

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Role of nutrition in diabetes mellitus and infections

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 1-8页

作者： Xue-Lu Yu li-Yun Zhou Xiao Huang Xin-Yue li Ming-Ke Wang ji-Shun Yang Naval Medical Center of PLA Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we have commented on the article that has been published in the recent issue of World Journal of Clinical *** authors have described a case of unilateral thyroid cyst and have opined that the acute onset of infection may be linked to diabetes mellitus(DM).We have focused on the role of nutrition in the association between DM and *** with DM are at a high risk of infection,which could also be attributed to nutrition-related *** interventions for patients with diabetes are mainly based on a low-calorie diet,which can be achieved by adhering to a low-carbohydrate ***,dietary fiber supplementation is recommended to maintain the diversity of the gut ***,high-quality protein can prevent the increased risk of infection due to *** of vitamins C,vitamins A,vitamins D,and folic acid improves blood sugar control and facilitates immune *** deficiencies augment the risk of infection,but the relationship with diabetes is mostly U-shaped and a good intake should be maintained.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Infection Macronutrients Vitamins Minerals

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Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Xiao-Long Zhou Wei-jin jiang ji Yu Mao-Jun Yao Yun-Tong li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(P<0.05),with BE yielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMY content of the extracts(P<0.05),whereas DMY content in the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components

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认知空间映射及其神经机制

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心理科学进展 2025年第1期33卷 62-76页

作者：吴际李会杰南宁师范大学教育科学学院南宁530001 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所) 北京100101 中国科学院大学心理学系北京100049

认知地图不仅可以映射物理空间,还可以支持认知空间映射,形成包括感知空间、情景记忆空间、概念空间和社会空间等在内的跨不同信息领域的地图式表征。认知空间映射的神经机制包括海马体对潜在结构的抽象和概括、支持分布式位置地图的生... 详细信息

认知地图不仅可以映射物理空间,还可以支持认知空间映射,形成包括感知空间、情景记忆空间、概念空间和社会空间等在内的跨不同信息领域的地图式表征。认知空间映射的神经机制包括海马体对潜在结构的抽象和概括、支持分布式位置地图的生成、将信息与背景结构捆绑,以及海马体与其它脑区的协同。未来研究应关注预测性的认知空间地图、海马体对不同精度和层级信息的表征、认知空间映射微观和介观层面的研究空缺以及物理空间和认知空间映射的共同机制和特异性机制等问题。

关键词：认知地图网格细胞位置细胞海马体

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On-orbit attitude planning for Earth observation imaging with star-based geometric calibration

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Di HUANG Zhifu WANG jianya GONG Haoran ji Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University National Key Laboratory of Air-based Information Perception and Fusion Intelligent Game and Decision Laboratory

To improve the quality of remote sensing images, a novel on-orbit attitude planning method for Earth observation imaging with star-based geometric calibration is presented in this study. Unlike traditional imaging processes, the proposed method includes both pre-calibration and post-calibration stages to enhance the accuracy of satellite geometric positioning. A multiple-constraint attitude planning algorithm was developed to ensure star-based calibration, wherein the satellite camera and star sensors simultaneously capture the images of stars. This integration of cameras and multiple star sensors enables effective attitude determination. During the Earth imaging stage, a fast on-orbit attitude planning algorithm was developed to determine the satellite attitude and the optimal imaging times for ground targets. Compared with existing methods, the fast on-orbit attitude planning algorithm can significantly reduce computational time and resource consumption via initial value selection and *** demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed attitude planning method, which was successfully applied to Wuhan 1satellite.

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Evapotranspiration and its components partitioning based on an improved hydrological model: historical attributions and future projections

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年

作者： Hong Du Sidong Zeng Yongyue ji Jun Xia College of Resources and Environmental Science， South-Central Minzu University Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology， Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing School， University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science， Wuhan University

Estimation and attribution of evapotranspiration （ET） and its components under changing environment is still a challenge but is essential for understanding the mechanisms of water and energy transfer subsequently regional water resources management. In this study， an improved hydrological model is developed to estimate evapotranspiration and its components i.e.， evaporation （E） and transpiration （T） by integrated the advantages of hydrological modeling constrained by water balance and the water-carbon close relationships. Results show that the improved hydrological model could captures ET and its components well in the study region. During the past years， annual ET and E increase obviously about 2.40mm/a and 1.42mm/a， particularly in spring and summer accounting for 90%. T shows less increasement and mainly increases in spring while it decreases in summer. Precipitation is the dominant factor and contributes 74.1% and 90.0% increases of annual ET and E， while the attribution of T changes is more complex by coupling of the positive effects of precipitation， rising temperature and interactive influences， the negative effects of solar diming and elevated CO2. In the future， ET and its components tend to increase under most of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways （SSP） scenarios except for T decreases under the very high emissions scenario （SSP5-8.5） based on the projections. From seasonal perspective， the changes of ET and the components are mainly in spring and summer accounting for 75%， while more slightly changes are found in autumn and winter. This study highlights the effectiveness of estimating ET and its components by improving hydrological model within water-carbon coupling relationships， and more complex mechanisms of transpiration changes than evapotranspiration and evaporation changes under the interactive effects of climate variability and vegetation dynamics. Besides， decision makers should pay attention to the more increases in the undesirable E than desirab

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Aligned Ion Conduction Pathway of Polyrotaxane‑Based Electrolyte with Dispersed Hydrophobic Chains for Solid‑State lithium–Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram Kim Myeong‑Chang Sung Gwang‑Hee Lee Byoungjoon Hwang Sojung Seo ji‑Hun Seo Dong‑Wan Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A critical challenge hindering the practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems associated with liquid electrolytes,such as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion conductivity(2.8×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion conduction pathways and provides electrode protection ability through hydrophobic chain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of an liO_(2)intermediate alongside li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffraction confirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low residual solvent while achieving high ionic conductivity is crucial for restricting the sub-reactions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion conductivity Hydrophobic chain

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