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An Artificial Intelligence-Based Framework for Fruits Disease Recognition Using Deep Learning

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2024年第2期48卷 529-554页

作者： Irfan Haider Muhammad Attique Khan Muhammad nazir Taerang Kim Jae-Hyuk cha Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan Department of Computer Science Hanyang UniversitySeoulKorea

Fruit infections have an impact on both the yield and the quality of the *** a result,an automated recognition system for fruit leaf diseases is *** artificial intelligence(AI)applications,especially in agriculture,deep learning shows promising disease detection and classification *** recent AI-based techniques have a few challenges for fruit disease recognition,such as low-resolution images,small datasets for learning models,and irrelevant feature *** work proposed a new fruit leaf leaf leaf disease recognition framework using deep learning features and improved pathfinder *** fruit types have been employed in this work for the validation process,such as apple,grape,and *** the first step,a noisy dataset is prepared by employing the original images to learn the designed framework *** EfficientNet-B0 deep model is fine-tuned on the next step and trained separately on the original and noisy *** that,features are fused using a serial concatenation approach that is later optimized in the next step using an improved Path Finder Algorithm(PFA).This algorithm aims to select the best features based on the fitness score and ignore redundant *** selected features are finally classified using machine learning classifiers such as Medium Neural Network,Wide Neural Network,and Support Vector *** experimental process was conducted on each fruit dataset separately and obtained an accuracy of 100%,99.7%,99.7%,and 93.4%for apple,grape,Citrus fruit,and citrus plant leaves,respectively.A detailed analysis is conducted and also compared with the recent techniques,and the proposed framework shows improved accuracy.

关键词： Fruit disease contrast enhancement augmentation deep learning fusion feature selection classification

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Effect of Luhong formula on the cardiac rehabilitation of patients with chronic heart failure

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3027-3034页

作者： Ji-Jie Xu Jian Dai Qi-Hai Xie Pei-chao Du cha li Hua Zhou Department of Cardiology&Cardiovascular Research Institute Shanghai Baoshan District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai 201999China

BACKGROUND Current treatments for chronic heart failure(CHF)are therapeutically *** optimization of treatments for this disease needs to be explored and *** To analyze the effect of using Luhong Formula in the cardiac rehabilitation of patients with CHF and its influence on cardiopulmonary function(CPF)and *** In total,160 patients with CHF admitted between June 2022 and June 2023 were selected,including 75 receiving perindopril(control group)and 85 receiving Luhong Formula(research group).We conducted comparative analyses on the curative effects of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndromes and cardiac function,CPF[oxygen consumption at the anaerobic threshold(VO2 AT)and at peak exercise(peak VO2)],echocardiographic indexes[left atrial volume index(LAVI),left ventricular muscle mass index(LVMI),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)],and prognosis[major adverse cardiovascular events(MACEs)at 6 months follow-up].RESULTS The research group showed markedly higher curative effects of TCM syndromes and cardiac function than the control *** addition,post-treatment VO2 AT,peak VO2,LVMI and LVEF in the research group were significantly higher,whereas LAVI was significantly lower,than those of the control ***,fewer patients in the research group developed MACEs at the 6-month *** Luhong Formula is more therapeutically effective than perindopril for the cardiac rehabilitation of patients with CHF,specifically in enhancing CPF and prognosis.

关键词： Luhong formula Chronic heart failure Cardiopulmonary function Cardiac rehabilitation Prognosis

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Validity of fatty liver prediction scores for diagnosis of fatty liver by Fibroscan

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 353-360页

作者： Seogsong Jeong Sun Jae Park Seong Kyun na Sang Min Park Byung-Cheol Song Yun Hwan Oh Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics CHA University School of MedicineCHA UniversitySeongnam 13488Korea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University College of MedicineSeoul 50834Korea Department of Family Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University HospitalJeju National University College of MedicineJeju 63241Korea Department of Family Medicine Jeju National University HospitalJeju National University College of MedicineJeju 63241Korea Department of Family Medicine Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong HospitalChung-Ang University College of MedicineGwangmyeong 14353Korea

Background:The Korea national Health and Nutrition Examination Survey nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(K-naFLD)score was recently developed with the intent to operationally define nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(naFLD).However,there remained an external validation that confirmed its diagnostic performance,especially in patients with alcohol consumption or hepatitis virus ***:Diagnostic accuracy of the K-naFLD score was evaluated in a hospital-based cohort consisting of 1388 participants who received Fibroscan®.Multivariate-adjusted logistic regression models and the contrast estimation of receiver operating characteristic curves were used for validation of the K-naFLD score,fatty liver index(Fli),and hepatic steatosis index(HSI).Results:K-naFLD-moderate[adjusted odds ratio(aOR)=2.53,95%confidence interval(CI):1.13-5.65]and K-naFLD-high(aOR=4.14,95%CI:1.69-10.13)groups showed higher risks of fatty liver compared to the K-naFLD-low group after adjustments for demographic and clinical characteristics,and Fli-moderate and Fli-high groups revealed aORs of 2.05(95%CI:1.22-3.43)and 1.51(95%CI:0.78-2.90),*** addition,the HSI was less predictive for Fibroscan®-defined fatty *** K-naFLD and Fli also demonstrated high accuracy in the prediction of fatty liver in patients with alcohol consumption and chronic hepatitis virus infection,and the adjusted area under curve values were comparable between K-naFLD and ***:Externally validation of the K-naFLD and Fli showed that these scores may be a useful,noninvasive,and non-imaging modality for the identification of fatty *** addition,these scores also predicted fatty liver in patients with alcohol consumption and chronic hepatitis virus infection.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Fatty liver index Hepatic steatosis index

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Obstructive sleep apnea:Overlooked comorbidity in patients with diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1448-1460页

作者： Eric D Tenda Joshua Henrina Jin H cha Muhammad R Triono Ersananda A Putri Dahliana J Aristy Dicky L Tahapary Division of Respirology and Critical Care Department of Internal MedicineFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo HospitalDKI JakartaJakarta Pusat 10430Indonesia Head of Research Group Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health Indonesian Medical Education and Research InstituteFaculty of Medicine University of IndonesiaDKI JakartaJakarta Pusat 10430Indonesia Division of Endocrinology Metabolism and DiabetesDepartment of Internal MedicineFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo HospitalDKI JakartaJakarta Pusat 10430Indonesia

In this review article,we explore the interplay between obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),highlighting a significant yet often overlooked *** delve into the pathophysiological links between OSA and diabetes,specifically how OSA exacerbates insulin resistance and disrupts glucose *** research examines the prevalence of OSA in diabetic patients and its role in worsening diabetes-related *** the importance of comprehensive management,including weight control and positive airway pressure therapy,the study advocates integrated approaches to improve outcomes for patients with T2DM and *** review underscores the necessity of recognizing and addressing OSA in diabetes care to ensure more effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

关键词： Obstructive sleep apnea Type 2 diabetes mellitus Macrovascular Microvascular Weight loss Positive airway pressure

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Interfacial engineering through lead binding using crown ethers in perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 263-270页

作者： Sun-Ju Kim YeonJu Kim Ramesh Kumar Chitumalla Gayoung Ham Thanh-Danh Nguyen Joonkyung Jang Hyojung cha Jovana Milić Jun-Ho Yum Kevin Sivula Ji-Youn Seo Department of nano Fusion Technology Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Optoelectronic nanomaterials Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)1015 LausanneSwitzerland Department of Energy Convergence and Climate change Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Adolphe Merkle Institute University of FribourgCH-1700 FribourgSwitzerland

In the domain of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),the imperative to reconcile impressive photovoltaic performance with lead-related issue and environmental stability has driven innovative *** study pioneers an approach that not only rectifies lead leakage but also places paramount importance on the attainment of rigorous interfacial *** ethers,notably benzo-18-crown-6-ether(B18C6),were strategically integrated at the perovskite-hole transport material *** ethers exhibit a dual role:efficiently sequestering and immobilizing Pb^(2+)ions through host-guest complexation and simultaneously establishing a robust interfacial passivation *** crown ether candidates,guided by density functional theory(DFT)calculations,demonstrated proficiency in binding Pb2+ions and optimizing interfacial *** devices incorporating these materials achieved exceptional power conversion efficiency(PCE),notably 21.7%for B18C6,underscoring their efficacy in lead binding and interfacial *** techniques,including time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry(ToF-SIMS),ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS),time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL),and transient absorption spectroscopy(TAS),unequivocally affirmed Pb^(2+)ion capture and suppression of non-radiative ***,these PSCs maintained efficiency even after enduring 300 h of exposure to 85%relative *** research underscores the transformative potential of crown ethers,simultaneously addressing lead binding and stringent interfacial passivation for sustainable PSCs poised to commercialize and advance renewable energy applications.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Interfacial passivation Crown ether materials Stability

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先锋的理论与妥协的实践——梁漱溟如何走上乡村建设道路述论

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中国农史 2024年第4期43卷 113-124页

作者：察应坤山东大学儒学高等研究院山东济南250100

梁漱溟乡村建设思想的逻辑出发点是其对社会问题和人生问题的思考。社会主义、佛学、儒学都是其思想的资源。北大教书,曹州、广州办学,北京“亲师取友同处共学”,广东办理乡治,山西村治考察等为其乡村建设理论的形成提供了现实参照,主... 详细信息

梁漱溟乡村建设思想的逻辑出发点是其对社会问题和人生问题的思考。社会主义、佛学、儒学都是其思想的资源。北大教书,曹州、广州办学,北京“亲师取友同处共学”,广东办理乡治,山西村治考察等为其乡村建设理论的形成提供了现实参照,主编《村治月刊》,任职河南村治学院、主政山东乡村建设研究院使其理论和实践的融合得以实现,也凸显出两者巨大的张力。他对社会运动存在的“与政府应分而不分”“与农民应合而合不来”“彼此亦不能合而为一”有了深刻认识。尽管如此,梁漱溟对“中国老道理的真精神里开出一个新局面”仍然抱着一个乐观的认识。

关键词：梁漱溟乡村建设王鸿一邹平实验县村学乡学

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化工防腐中高分子化工材料的运用分析

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化工设计通讯 2024年第8期50卷 29-31页

作者：查丽宁夏工业设计院有限责任公司宁夏银川750001

在化工行业的产品生产过程中,化工机械设备常因材料与使用环境的影响而出现化学腐蚀、电化学腐蚀、生物腐蚀等腐蚀情况,降低整体生产效率。为进一步提高化工防腐效果,保障行业生产,通过深入分析目前化工机械设备常见的腐蚀类型,并阐述... 详细信息

在化工行业的产品生产过程中,化工机械设备常因材料与使用环境的影响而出现化学腐蚀、电化学腐蚀、生物腐蚀等腐蚀情况,降低整体生产效率。为进一步提高化工防腐效果,保障行业生产,通过深入分析目前化工机械设备常见的腐蚀类型,并阐述化工防腐中常用的化工材料。最后,从涂层保护、结构加固、密封和衬里等方面,总结了化工防腐中高分子化工材料的具体应用路径,以再次验证其在化工防腐中的应用效果,提高化工产业机械防腐性能。

关键词：化工防腐高分子化工材料化学腐蚀

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A cross-sectional study on predictors of patients'tinnitus severity

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第3期10卷 173-179页

作者： Teng-Fei li Xu-Dong cha Tian-Yu Wang Cai-Quan liang Feng Zhen li Sheng-Lei Wang Hu Peng Wen-Wen Ren Yue Deng Huan-Hai liu Department of Otorhinolaryngology Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical University(Second Military Medical University)ShanghaiChina

Objective:To identify factors that influence the severity of tinnitus via a hierarchical multiple linear regression ***:The study was a retrospective cross-sectional *** study included 331 patients experiencing tinnitus as their primary concern,who visited Shanghai changzheng Hospital of the navy Medical University between 2019 and *** on general health status and disease characteristics were collected from all *** their consent,participants underwent audiological evaluatons and completed questionnaires to analyze the characteristics of their tinnitus and the factors influencing its ***:The correlation analysis showed a positive relationship between tinnitus frequency,tinnitus loudness,SAS scores,and PSQI scores with THI scores(Plinear combination of the constant,tinnitus loudness,SAS scores,and PSQI scores,Y(Tinnitus severity)=β0+β1(Tinnitus loudness)+β2(SAS scores)+β3(PSQI scores).β0,β1,β2,andβ3 are-51.797,0.161,1.310 and 1.680,***:Tinnitus severity is positively associated with loudness,anxiety levels,and sleep *** effectively manage tinnitus in patients,it is essential to promptly identify and address these accompanying factors and related symptoms.

关键词： hierarchical multiple linear regression tinnitus

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刺玫根多糖对环磷酰胺诱导的免疫抑制小鼠的免疫调节作用

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天然产物研究与开发 2024年第2期36卷 196-205,292页

作者：查苏娜苏日娜齐和日玛彭斯格热希萨仁高娃内蒙古医科大学呼和浩特010110

采用水提醇沉法提取刺玫根粗多糖,以Sevage法和TCA法脱蛋白,进一步分级醇沉法分离纯化得到较纯的60%醇沉物(RDRP)进行结构鉴定和活性评价。苯酚浓硫酸法测定出刺玫根多糖RDRP总糖含量为94.1%;高效凝胶渗透色谱法测定表明主要含有重均分... 详细信息

采用水提醇沉法提取刺玫根粗多糖,以Sevage法和TCA法脱蛋白,进一步分级醇沉法分离纯化得到较纯的60%醇沉物(RDRP)进行结构鉴定和活性评价。苯酚浓硫酸法测定出刺玫根多糖RDRP总糖含量为94.1%;高效凝胶渗透色谱法测定表明主要含有重均分子量为13.1 kDa,相对分散度为1.2的多糖;通过高效离子色谱法和红外光谱测定,鉴定刺玫根多糖为由葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、木糖等5种单糖组成的含有α-构型的中性吡喃多糖。环磷酰胺诱导的免疫抑制小鼠模型实验结果表明,与模型组相比,刺玫根多糖各剂量组小鼠的脾脏和胸腺指数明显升高(PliSA法检测血清中免疫相关蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA以及细胞因子TNF-α、IFN-γ、IL-6与IL-2的分泌水平,结果显示,与模型组比较,刺玫根多糖组显著上调小鼠血清中免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG、IgM浓度水平(P<0.01)及IL-2、IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-6的含量(P<0.01);Western blot法测定各组TLR4、MyD88、TRAF-6和NF-κB p65蛋白的表达水平,发现刺玫根多糖各剂量组脾脏中TLR4、TRAF-6蛋白极显著上升(P<0.01),高剂量组的MyD88蛋白极显著上升(P<0.01),其他组呈现上升趋势;刺玫根多糖各剂量组NF-κB p65蛋白均有上升趋势,因此其免疫调节作用机制可能与TLR/NF-κB通道有关。本研究初步阐明刺玫根多糖的基本结构特征和其免疫调节作用及其机制,为刺玫根多糖的开发应用提供一定价值的实验依据。

关键词：刺玫根多糖结构鉴定免疫调节 TLR/NF-κB

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Radical innovation breakthroughs of biodegradation of plastics by insects:history,present and future perspectives

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 127-165页

作者： Shan-Shan Yang Wei-Min Wu Federica Bertocchini Mark Eric Benbow Suja P.Devipriya Hyung Joon cha Bo-Yu Peng Meng-Qi Ding Lei He Mei-Xi li Chen-Hao Cui Shao-nan Shi Han-Jun Sun Ji-Wei Pang Defu He Yalei Zhang Jun Yang Deyi Hou De-Feng Xing nan-Qi Ren Jie Ding Craig S.Criddle State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering William&Cloy Codiga Resource Recovery CenterStanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Plasticentropy rue Thiers 28Reims 51100France Department of Entomology and Department of Osteopathic Medical Specialties Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA School of Environmental Studies Cochin University of Science and TechnologyKochi 682022India Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group CECEP Talroad Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100096China School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Insects damaging and penetrating plastic packaged materials has been reported since the *** innovation breakthroughs of plastic biodegradation have been initiated since the discovery of biodegradation of plastics by Tenebrio molitor larvae in 2015 followed by Galleria mellonella in *** we review updated studies on the insect-mediated biodegradation of *** biodegradation by insect larvae,mainly by some species of darkling beetles(Tenebrionidae)and pyralid moths(Pyralidae)is currently a highly active and potentially transformative area of *** the past eight years,publications have increased explosively,including discoveries of the ability of different insect species to biodegrade plastics,biodegradation performance,and the contribution of host and microbiomes,impacts of polymer types and their physic-chemical properties,and responsible enzymes secreted by the host and gut *** date,almost all major plastics including polyethylene(PE),polypropylene(PP),polyvinyl chloride(PVC),polyethylene terephthalate(PET),polyurethane(PUR),and polystyrene(PS)can be biodegraded by *** and ten other insect species representing the Tenebrionidae and Pyralidae *** biodegradation processes are symbiotic reactions or performed by synergistic efforts of both host and gut-microbes to rapidly depolymerize and biodegrade plastics with hourly *** digestive ezymens and bioreagents screted by the insects play an essential role in plasatic biodegradation in certain species of Tenebrionidae and Pyralidae *** research on the insect itself,gut microbiomes,transcriptomes,proteomes and metabolomes has evaluated the mechanisms of plastic biodegradation in *** conclude this review by discussing future research perspectives on insect-mediated biodegradation of plastics.

关键词： Plastics Biodegradation Insects Gut microbiomes Enzymes

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