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Nitrogen rhizodeposition from corn and soybean,and its contribution to the subsequent wheat crops

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2446-2457页

作者： Sainan geng Lantao li Yuhong Miao Yinjie Zhang Xiaona Yu Duo Zhang Qirui Yang Xiao Zhang Yilun Wang College of Resources and Environment Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China

Nitrogen(N)is a key factor in the positive response of cereal crops that follow leguminous crops when compared to gramineous crops in rotations,with the nonrecyclable rhizosphere-derived N playing an important ***,quantitative assessments of differences in the N derived from rhizodeposition(NdfR)between legumes and gramineous crops are lacking,and comparative studies on their contributions to the subsequent cereals are *** this study,we conducted a meta-analysis of NdfR from leguminous and gramineous crops based on 34 observations published *** addition,pot experiments were conducted to study the differences in the NdfR amounts,distributions and subsequent effects of two major wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)-preceding crops,corn(Zea mays L.)and soybean(Glycine max L.),by the cotton wick-labelling method in the main wheat-producing areas of *** meta-analysis results showed that the NdfR of legumes was significantly greater by 138.93%compared to gramineous *** our pot experiment,the NdfR values from corn and soybean were 502.32 and 944.12 mg/pot,respectively,and soybean was also significantly higher than corn,accounting for 76.91 and 84.15%of the total belowground nitrogen of the plants,***,in different soil particle sizes,NdfR was mainly enriched in the large macro-aggregates(>2 mm),followed by the small macro-aggregates(2–0.25 mm).The amount and proportion of NdfR in the macro-aggregates(>0.25 mm)of soybean were 3.48 and 1.66 times higher than those of corn,respectively,indicating the high utilization potential of soybean *** the N accumulation of subsequent wheat,the contribution of soybean NdfR to wheat was approximately 3 times that of corn,accounting for 8.37 and 4.04%of the total N uptake of wheat,*** conclusion,soybean NdfR is superior to corn in terms of the quantity and distribution ratio of soil *** future field production,legume NdfR should be included in the nitrogen p

关键词： crop rotation nitrogen rhizodeposition meta-analysis soil aggregates nitrogen transfer

Multi-physics multi-scale simulation of unique equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition during the whole solidification process of Al-li alloy laser welding

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 235-251页

作者： Chu Han Ping Jiang Shaoning geng liangyuan Ren School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science&Technology(HUST)Wuhan430074China

In this study,a novel multi-physics multi-scale model with the dilute multicomponent phase-field method in three-dimensional(3D)space was developed to investigate the complex microstructure evolu-tion in the molten pool during laser welding of Al-li *** accurately compute mass data within both two and three-dimensional computational domains,three efficient computing methods,including central processing unit parallel computing,adaptive mesh refinement,and moving-frame algorithm,were *** was placed on the distinctive equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition phenomenon that occurs during the entire solidification process of Al-li alloy laser *** results indi-cated that the growth distance of columnar grains that epitaxially grew from the base metal(BM)de-creased as the nucleation rate *** the nucleation rate increased,the morphology of the newly formed grains near the fusion boundary(FB)changed from columnar to equiaxed,and newly formed equiaxed grains changed from having high-order dendrites to no obvious dendrite *** the nucleation rate was sufficiently high,non-dendritic equiaxed grains could directly form near the FB,and there was nearly no epitaxial growth from the ***,simulation results illustrated the com-petition among multiple grains with varying orientations that grow in 3D space near the ***,how equiaxed grain bands develop was *** equiaxed band not only hindered the growth of early columnar grains but also some of its grains could grow epitaxially to form new columnar *** predicted results were in good agreement with experimental measurements and observations.

关键词： Laser welding Al-li alloy Equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition Multi-physics multi-scale model Multicomponent alloys 3D phase-field model

Development of advanced anion exchange membrane from the view of the performance of water electrolysis cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 348-369,I0009页

作者： Chao liu Zhen geng Xukang Wang Wendong liu Yuwei Wang Qihan Xia Wenbo li liming Jin Cunman Zhang Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China School of Automotive Studies Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Green hydrogen produced by water electrolysis combined with renewable energy is a promising alternative to fossil fuels due to its high energy density with zero-carbon *** water electrolysis technologies,the anion exchange membrane(AEM) water electrolysis has gained intensive attention and is considered as the next-generation emerging technology due to its potential advantages,such as the use of low-cost non-noble metal catalysts,the relatively mature stack assembly process,***,the AEM water electrolyzer is still in the early development stage of the kW-level stack,which is mainly attributed to severe performance decay caused by the core component,i.e.,***,the review comprehensively presents the recent progress of advanced AEM from the view of the performance of water electrolysis ***,fundamental principles and critical components of AEM water electrolyzers are introduced,and work conditions of AEM water electrolyzers and AEM performance improvement strategies are *** challenges and perspectives are also analyzed.

关键词： Hydrogen Water electrolysis Anion exchange membrane Electrolysis cell

Paleoenvironmental Characteristics of Paleogene Lacustrine Source Rocks in the Western Bozhong Sag,Bohai Bay Basin,China:Evidence from Biomarkers,Major and Trace Elements

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 220-240页

作者： WANG Xiang liU Guangdi SONG Zezhang SUN Mingliang WANG Xiaolin WANG Feilong CHEN Rongtao geng Mingyang li Yishu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China College of Geosciences China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China China National Offshore Oil Co. Ltd.(CNOOC)Tianjin Branch CompanyTianjin 300459China CNOOC Research Institute Beijing 100028China

The organic matter(OM)enrichment mechanisms and depositional environment characteristics of lacustrine source rocks in the western Bozhong Sag,Bohai Bay Basin in Northeast China remain *** address these issues,based on Rock-Eval pyrolysis,kerogen macerals,H/C and O/C ratios,GC-MS,major and trace elements,the Dongying Formation Member(Mbr)3(E_(3)d_(3)),the Shahejie Formation mbrs 1 and 2(E_(2)s_(1+2)),and the Shahejie Mbr 3(E_(2)s_(3))source rocks in the western Bozhong Sag were *** above methods were used to reveal their geochemical properties,OM origins and depositional environments,all of which indicate that E_(2)s_(1+2)and E_(2)s_(3)are excellent source rocks,and that E_(3)d_(3)is of the second good quality.E_(3)d_(3)source rocks were formed under a warm and humid climate,mainly belong to fluvial/delta facies,the E_(3)d_(3)sediments formed under weakly oxidizing and freshwater ***,the depositional environments of E_(2)s_(1+2)source rocks were arid and cold climate,representing saline or freshwater lacustrine facies,and the sediments of E_(2)s_(1+2)belong to anoxic or suboxic settings with large evaporation and *** the period of E_(2)s_(3),the climate became warm and humid,indicating the freshwater lacustrine facies,and E_(2)s_(3)was characterized by freshwater and abundant ***,compared with other intervals,the OM origin of E_(3)d_(3)source rocks has noticeable terrestrial *** OM origin of the E_(2)s_(1+2)and E_(2)s_(3)are mainly plankton and *** subsidence and climate change have affected the changes of the depositional environment in the western Bozhong Sag,thus controlling the distribution of the source rocks,the geochemical characteristics in the three intervals of lacustrine source rocks have distinct ***,these factors are effective to evaluate the paleoenvironmental characteristics of source rocks by biomarkers,major and trace *** established models

关键词： petroleum geology source rocks depositional environments biomarkers major elements trace elements Bozhong Sag

Polyoxometalate-based flexible conductive materials with superionic conductivity

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3299-3309页

作者： Yuxin Wang Shuping Xue Jun geng Ying Lu Teng li Xiaozheng Duan Xue Bai Yanli Yang Jingqi Yang Shuxia liu Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Flexible ion-conductive materials exhibit intriguing advantages for applications in flexible electronic ***,the further enhancement of their conductivity within environmental limitations is an urgent demand for the development of flexible electronic devices,yet remains as a great ***,we report a“dual-acid”strategy,via the encapsulation of two acids,H_(3)PW_(12)O_(40)(HPW) and NH_(2)SO_(3)H(SA),with synergistic interaction into poly(vinyl alcohol)-glycerol(PVA-Gly) hydrogel,to achieve polyoxometalate(POM)-based flexible materials with superionic conductivity under various environmental *** a representative example,the prepared PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% hydrogel presents an ultrahigh proton conductivity ranging from -30℃(3.33×10^(-2)S cm^(-1)) to room temperature(2.78×10^(-1)S cm^(-1)) under ambient ***,the PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% hydrogel exhibits remarkable advantages in anti-freezing,mechanical flexibility and self-adhesiveness,making it a promising multifunctional electrolyte for flexible electronic *** experimental results and molecular dynamics(MD) simulations jointly demonstrate that SA bridges HPW clusters to form a dense proton transport pathway induced by multiple electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions between SA and HPW counterparts,which contributes to the high-level proton conductivity of the PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% *** work provides new insights into the design of POM-based flexible materials with superionic conductivity.

关键词： polyoxometalates proton conduction dual-acid effect hydrogel molecular dynamics simulation

Strangeness S=-2 baryon-baryon interactions and femtoscopic correlation functions in covariant chiral effective field theory

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第2期47卷 174-189页

作者：刘志伟李凯文耿立升 School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Medical Management Department CAS Ion Medical Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100190China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of Medicine and EngineeringBeihang UniversityKey Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine(Beihang University)Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100191China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

We study the baryon-baryon interactions with strangeness S=-2 and corresponding momentum correlation functions in leading order covariant chiral effective field *** relevant low energy constants are determined by fitting to the latest HAL QCD simulations,taking into account all the coupled *** the so-obtained strong interactions to the physical point and considering both quantum statistical effects and the Coulomb interaction,we calculate the ΛΛ and Ξ^(-)p correlation functions with a spherical Gaussian source and compare them with recent experimental *** find a good agreement between our predictions and the experimental measurements by using the source radius determined in proton-proton correlations,which demonstrates the consistency between theory,experiment,and lattice QCD ***,we predict the Σ^(+)Σ^(+),Σ^(+)Λ,and Σ^(+)Σ^(-) interactions and corresponding momentum correlation *** further investigate the influence of the source shape and size of the hadron pair on the correlation functions studied and show that the current data are not very sensitive to the source *** experimental measurements of the predicted momentum correlation functions will provide a non-trivial test of not only SU(3) flavor symmetry and its breaking but also the baryon-baryon interactions derived in covariant chiral effective field theory.

关键词： covariant chiral effective field theory momentum correlation functions baryon-baryon interactions

Early adenocarcinoma mixed with a neuroendocrine carcinoma component arising in the gastroesophageal junction: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 563-570页

作者： Yu-Qing Cheng geng-Fang Wang Xiao-li Zhou Min lin Xin-Wen Zhang Qin Huang Department of Pathology The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhou 213164Jiangsu ProvinceChina Gastroenterology Center The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhou 213164Jiangsu ProvinceChina Graduate School Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215United States

BACKGROUND Early adenocarcinoma mixed with a neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC)component arising in the gastroesophageal junctional(GEJ)region is rare and even rarer in young ***,we report such a case in a 29-year-old Chinese *** SUMMARY This patient presented to our hospital with a 3-mo history of dysphagia and *** endoscopy revealed an elevated nodule in the distal esophagus 1.6 cm above the GEJ line,without Barrett’s esophagus or involvement of the gastric *** nodule was completely resected by endoscopic submu-cosal dissection(ESD).Pathological examination confirmed diagnosis of intra-mucosal adenocarcinoma mixed with an NEC component,measuring 1.5 ***,both adenocarcinoma and NEC components were positive for P53 with a Ki67 index of 90%;NEC was positive for synaptophysin and ***-generation sequencing of 196 genes demonstrated a novel germline mutation of the ERCC3 gene in the DNA repair pathway and a germline mutation of the RNF43 gene,a common gastric cancer driver gene,in addition to pathogenic somatic mutations in P53 and CHEK2 *** patient was alive without evidence of the disease 36 mo after *** Early adenocarcinoma with an NEC component arising in the distal esophageal side of the GEJ region showed evidence of gastric origin.

关键词： Adenocarcinoma Neuroendocrine carcinoma Gastroesophageal junction Next generation sequencing Case report

IRE1α regulates the PTHrP-IHH feedback loop to orchestrate chondrocyte hypertrophy and cartilage mineralization

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 464-478页

作者： Mengtian Fan Nana geng Xingyue li Danyang Yin Yuyou Yang Rong Jiang Cheng Chen Naibo Feng li liang Xiaoli li Fengtao Luo Huabing Qi Qiaoyan Tan Yangli Xie Fengjin Guo Laboratory of Developmental Biology Department of Cell Biology and GeneticsSchool of Basic Medical ScienceChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering School of Basic Medical ScienceChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Orthopedics The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Wound Repair and Rehabilitation Medicine State Key Laboratory of TraumaBurns and Combined InjuryTrauma CenterResearch Institute of SurgeryDaping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

Cartilage development is controlled by the highly synergistic proliferation and differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes,in which the Indian hedgehog(IHH)and parathyroid hormone-related protein-parathyroid hormone-1 receptor(PTHrP-PTH1R)feedback loop is *** inositol-requiring enzyme 1a/X-box-binding protein-1 spliced(IRE1α/XBP1s)branch of the unfolded protein response(UPR)is essential for normal cartilage ***,the precise role of ER stress effector IRE1α,encoded by endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1(ERN1),in skeletal development remains ***,we reported that loss of IRE1α accelerates chondrocyte hypertrophy and promotes endochondral bone ***1 acts as a negative regulator of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in postnatal growth *** deficiency interrupted PTHrP/PTH1R and IHH homeostasis leading to impaired chondrocyte hypertrophy and ***1s,produced by p-IRE1α-mediated splicing,binds and up-regulates PTH1R and IHH,which coordinate cartilage ***,ER stress cannot be activated normally in ERN1-deficient *** conclusion,ERN1 deficiency accelerates chondrocyte hypertrophy and cartilage mineralization by impairing the homeostasis of the IHH and PTHrP/PTH1R feedback loop and ER ***1 may have a potential role as a new target for cartilage growth and maturation.

关键词： Cartilage development ER stress ERN1 IHH PTHrP/PTH1R

Cav3.2 channel regulates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:a promising target for intervention

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2480-2487页

作者： Feibiao Dai Chengyun Hu Xue li Zhetao Zhang Hongtao Wang Wanjun Zhou Jiawu Wang Qingtian geng Yongfei Dong Chaoliang Tang Graduate School Wannan Medical CollegeWuhuAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Core Facility Center for Medical Sciences The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC(Anhui Provincial Hospital)HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Calcium influx into neurons triggers neuronal death during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** calcium channels are involved in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ***3.2 channel is a main subtype of T-type calcium channels.T-type calcium channel blockers,such as pimozide and mibefradil,have been shown to prevent cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury-induced brain ***,the role of Cav3.2 channels in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury remains ***,in vitro and in vivo models of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury were established using middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice and high glucose hypoxia/reoxygenation exposure in primary hippocampal *** results showed that Cav3.2 expression was significantly upregulated in injured hippocampal tissue and primary hippocampal *** further established a Cav3.2 gene-knockout mouse model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ***3.2 knockout markedly reduced infarct volume and brain water content,and alleviated neurological dysfunction after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ***,Cav3.2 knockout attenuated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury-induced oxidative stress,inflammatory response,and neuronal *** the hippocampus of Cav3.2-knockout mice,calcineurin overexpression offset the beneficial effect of Cav3.2 knockout after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** findings suggest that the neuroprotective function of Cav3.2 knockout is mediated by calcineurin/nuclear factor of activated T cells 3 *** from this study suggest that Cav3.2 could be a promising target for treatment of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： calcineurin Cav3.2 channel cerebral ischemia/reperfusion hippocampus hypoxia/reoxygenation inflammatory response nuclear factor of activated T cells 3 oxidative stress primary hippocampal neurons stroke