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Divalent metal transporter 1 expression and iron deposition in the substantia nigra of a rat model of Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第22期5卷 1701-1705页

作者： Yangwen Song Xin Chen Chun li nan zhang Traditional Chinese Medicine School Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China

Extensive iron deposition has been observed in the midbrain substantia nigra （SN） of Parkinson＇s disease （PD） patients, but the mechanisms of iron deposition in the SN remain poorly understood. The present study investigated the relationship between dopaminergic neuronal damage, iron content changes, and divalent metal transporter 1 （DMT1） in the midbrain SN of PD rats to explore the relationship between time of iron deposition and DMT1 expression. Frozen midbrain SN sections from model rats were stained with Perls＇ iron. Results showed massive loss of tyrosine hydroxylase （TH）-positive cells in the SN and increased DMT1 expression in model group rats. No obvious iron deposition was observed in the SN during early stages after damage, but significant iron deposition was detected at 8 weeks post-injury. Results demonstrate that the loss of TH-positive cells in the SN appeared simultaneously with increased DMT1 expression. Extensive iron deposition occurred at 8 weeks post injury, which could be regarded as an early time window of iron deposition.

关键词： Parkinson's disease rotenone iron divalent metal transporter 1 animal models neurodegenerative disease

Gastrodin inhibits neuroinflammation in rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease model rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第5期7卷 325-331页

作者： Chun li Xin Chen nan zhang Yangwen Song Yang Mu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China

The present study showed that the latency of rats moving on a vertical grid was significantly prolonged, and the number of rats sliding down from the declined plane was increased remarkably, in rotenone-induced Parkinson＇s disease model rats compared with control rats. The moving latency recovered to normal levels, but the number of slides was significantly increased at 28 days after model establishment. The slope test is a meaningful approach to evaluate the symptoms of Parkinson＇s disease model rats treated with rotenone. In addition, loss of substantia nigral dopaminergic neurons in model rats was observed at 1 day after the model was established, and continued gradually at 14 and 28 days. The expression of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells was significantly increased in gastrodin-treated rats at 14 days. Significant numbers of activated microglia cells were observed in model rats at 14 and 28 days; treatment of rats with Madopar at 28 days suppressed microglial activation. Treatment of rats with gastrodin or Madopar at 28 days significantly reduced interleukin-1β expression. The loss of substantia nigral dopaminergic neurons paralleled the microglial activation in Parkinson＇s disease model rats treated with rotenone. The inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-a and interleukin-1β are involved in the substantia nigral damage. Gastrodin could protect dopaminergic neurons via inhibition of interteukin-1β expression and neuroinflammation in the substantia nigra.

关键词： gastrodin rotenone neuroinflammation dopamine microglia cells interleukin-1β Parkinson's disease

Atomic modeling for the initial stage of chromium passivation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第6期26卷 732-739页

作者： li-nan zhang Xi-lin Xiong Yu Yan Ke-wei Gao li-jie Qiao Yan-jing Su Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Corrosion and Protection Center Key Laboratory for Environmental Fracture(MOE)University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis SLAC National Accelerator LaboratoryMenlo ParkCA 94025USA

The well-known anti-corrosive property of stainless steels is largely attributed to the addition of Cr,which can assist in forming an inert film on the corroding *** maximize the corrosion-resistant ability of Cr,a thorough study dealing with the passivation behaviors of this metal,including the structure and composition of the passive film as well as related reaction mechanisms,is ***,continuous electrochemical adsorptions of OH-groups of water molecules onto Cr terraces in acid solutions are investigated using DFT *** models with various surface conditions are *** is found to begin in the active region,and a fully coated surface mainly with oxide is likely to be the starting point of the passive *** calculated limiting potentials are in reasonable agreement with passivation potentials observed via experiment.

关键词： chromium acid solutions passive films interfaces modeling studies

Tailoring microenvironment for efficient CO_(2)electroreduction through nanoconfinement strategy

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nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7880-7899页

作者： Lulu Chen Minhan li Jia-nan zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Materials Preparation Country College of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

The electrocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)to produce fuels and chemicals holds great promise,not only to provide an alternative to fossil feedstocks,but also to use renewable electricity to convert and recycle the greenhouse gas CO_(2)to mitigate climate ***,the selectivity and reaction rates for the conversion of CO_(2)into desirable carbon-based products,especially multicarbon products with high added value,are still insufficient for commercial applications,which is attributed to insufficiently favourable microenvironmental conditions in the vicinity of the *** construction of catalysts/electrodes with confined structures can effectively improve the reaction microenvironment in the vicinity of the electrodes and thus effectively direct the reaction towards the desired *** this review,we firstly introduce the effects of the microenvironment at the electrode-electrolyte interface including local pH,local intermediate concentration,and local cation concentration on CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)as well as the mechanism of action,and then shed light on the microenvironmental modulation within the confined space,and finally and most importantly,introduce the design strategy of CO_(2)RR catalyst/electrode based on the confinement effect.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction reaction microenvironment confinement effect catalyst design

A bifunctional POM-based Cu-viologen complex with mixed octamolybdate clusters for rapid oxidation desulfurization and effective photogeneration of hydrogen

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 236-246页

作者： lin Yang Zhong zhang Chao-nan zhang Xiu-li Wang College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China Professional Technology Innovation Center of liaoning Province for Conversion Materials of Solar Cell Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China

The design and synthesis of catalysts for the oxidation desulfurization and production of hydrogen are extremely important for solving environmental pollution and energy ***,a novel bifunctional [α-Mo_(8)O_(26)]^(4-)/[β-Mo_(8)O_(26)]^(4-)-based Cu-viologen complex H_(4)[Cu_(2)~ⅠCl_(2)(Hbcbpy)_(4)] [α-Mo_(8)O_(26)] [β-Mo8O_(26)]·H_(2)O(BHU-2,Hbcbpy=1-(4-carboxybenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium) was synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD),infrared radiation spectra,powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) *** structural characteristic of BHU-2 is the presence of two types of octamolybdate clusters [α-Mo_(8)O_(26)]^(4-)/[β-Mo_(8)O_(26)]^(4-)and a new binuclear Cu~Ⅰ-Hbcbpy complex linked by Cl-bridges[Cu_(2)ⅠCl_(2)(Hbcbpy)_(4)]^(4+).BHU-2 as a heterogeneous catalyst exhibits excellent activities to the oxidation desulfurization and photocatalytic hydrogen *** room temperature,BHU-2 can catalyze 96% conversion of methyl phenyl sulfide with 98% selectivity,and the process obeys the pseudo-first-order reaction kinetic with the half-life of9.6 *** notorious 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide can achieve 99% conversion with 98% selectivity within only1 min at the presence of BHU-2,and the turnover frequency(TOF) is up to 7400 h^(-1).BHU-2 also exhibits high catalytic activity for the oxidation of other aromatic and aliphatic thioethers within short time at room ***,BHU-2 shows a high catalytic activity for visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution with an H_(2) evolution rate of 1677.85 μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1) within 10 ***,the catalytic activities do not decrease evidently after three cycles,revealing the prominent structural stability and recyclability.

关键词： Polyoxometalate Metal-organic complex Viologen Oxidation desulfurization Photocatalytic hydrogen production

Green Synthesis of Iron(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)-polyphenol nanoparticles and Their Adsorption of Malachite Green

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 1025-1030页

作者：胡玉 ZHOU Fan zhang nan PAN Xiaobin li Shiying zhang Dong li li 张玲帆 Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Hanjiang Normal UniversityShiyan 442000China Shiyan Hydrological and Water Resources Survey Bureau of Hubei Province Shiyan 442000China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Three kinds of iron nanoparticles(FeNPs)were prepared via green route based on pomegranate(PG),green tea(GT),and mulberry(ML)extracts under ambient *** obtained materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electronic microscopy(TEM),X-ray energy-dispersive spectrometer(EDS),X-ray diffraction(XRD),fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)*** experimental results show that FeNPs were in the form of amorphous iron(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)-polyphenol complex with different dispersity and ***-Fe has the smallest size range of 25-35 nm,PG-Fe has a moderate size-distribution of 30-40 nm,while ML-Fe formed a tuberous net-type with a sheeting ***-Fe displays the highest removal efficiency of 90.2%in 20 min towards cationic dye of malachite green(16.6%by ML-Fe and 69.3%by GT-Fe),which is attributed to its highest polyphenol content,lowest zeta potential,as well as the most Fe^(2+)on the surface of *** removal mechanism was mainly induced by electrostatic adsorption based on pH and zeta potential tests.

关键词： iron nanoparticles pomegranate green tea mulberry adsorption

Machine learning enabled film pressure sensor to identify surface contacts:An application in surface transmission of infectious disease

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Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 1023-1036页

作者： Baotian Chang Jianchao zhang Yingying Geng Jiarui li Doudou Miao nan zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Built Environment and Energy Efficient Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The global prevalence of infectious diseases has emerged as a significant challenge in recent *** transmission is a potential transmission route of most gastrointestinal and respiratory infectious diseases,which is related to surface touch *** observation,the traditional method of surface touching data collection,is characterized by limited accuracy and high labor *** this work,we proposed a methodology based on machine learning technologies aimed at obtaining high-accuracy and low-labor-cost surface touch behavioral data by means of sensor-based contact *** touch sensing device,primarily utilizing a film pressure sensor and Arduino board,is designed to automatically detect and collect surface contact data,encompassing pressure,duration and *** make certain the surface touch behavior and to describe the behavioral data more accurately,six classification algorithms(*** Vector Machine and Random Forest)have been trained and tested on an experimentally available dataset containing more than 500 surface *** classification results reported the accuracy of above 85%for all the six classifiers and indicated that Random Forest performed best in identifying surface touch behaviors,with 91.8%accuracy,91.9%precision and 0.98 *** study conclusively demonstrated the feasibility of identifying surface touch behaviors through film pressure sensor-based data,offering robust support for the calculation of viral load and exposure risk associated with surface transmission.

关键词： surface transmission touch behavior film pressure sensor random forest infectious disease

Height and body mass index trajectories from 1975 to 2015 and prevalence of stunting,underweight and obesity in 2016 among children in Chinese cities:findings from five rounds of a national survey

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 404-412页

作者： Xin‑nan Zong Hui li Ya‑Qin zhang Department of Growth and Development Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijing 100020China

Background A more comprehensive assessment of growth and nutrition in children is required in China due to rapid socioeconomic *** aimed to investigate height and body mass index(BMI)trajectories from 1975 to 2015 and the prevalence of stunting and obesity in 2016 among children in Chinese *** A total of 904,263 children from birth to 6.9 years were collected from a series of nationally representative surveys in *** and BMI trajectories and prevalence of stunting,underweight,overweight and obesity were *** The average height level of Chinese urban children under 7 years presented a positive secular trend from 1975 to 2015;however,a slowing tendency occurred in 2005‒*** apparent increase was observed at the 5th,50th and 95th percentiles of BMI in urban children aged 3 years and older,with a more prominent increase at the 95th *** total prevalence of stunting and underweight under 7 years was 1.4%and 2.0%,*** total prevalence of overweight and obesity under 7 years was 12.6%and 4.3%,respectively,with 12.7%and 4.9%for boys,12.6%and 3.6%for girls,12.1%and 4.0%in urban areas and 13.1%and 4.5%in suburban rural *** The average height level of Chinese urban children has reached World Health Organization child growth standards since 2005 and presented a slowing tendency in secular trend in 2005‒*** attention and efforts and public health interventions should be urgently made to combat overweight and obesity among preschool children.

关键词： Body mass index Children Height Obesity Stunting

Large deflection deformation behavior of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass for compliant spinal fixation application

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 86-99页

作者： Diao-Feng li Chun-Guang Bai Zhi-Qiang zhang Hui-Bo zhang nan li Jian Zhao Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

A novel compliant spinal fixation designed based on the concept of compliant mechanisms can reduce the stress-shielding effect and adjacent segment degeneration(ASD)effectively,but propose higher requirements for the properties of the used *** metallic glasses(BMGs),as a kind of young biomaterials,exhibiting excellent comprehensive properties,which are attractive for compliant spinal ***,according to the practical service condition of the basic elements in compliant spinal fixation,large deflection deformation behaviors of Zr_(61)Ti_(2)Cu_(25)Al_(12)(at.%,ZT1)BMG beam,including elastic,yielding and plastic were investigated *** was shown that the theoretical nonlinear analytical solution curve as the benchmark not only with the capacity to predict the nonlinear load-deflection relation within the elastic deformation regime,but also assists to capture the yielding event roughly,which can be used as a powerful design tool for *** capture the beginning of the yielding event exactly,bending proof strength(σ_(p),0.05%)accompanied with tiny permanent strain of 0.05% was proposed and determined for BMGs in biomedical implant applications,which is of significance for setting the allowable operating limits of the basic flexible *** approach of interrupted loading-unloading cycles,plastic deformation driven by the bending moment can be classified into two typical stages:the initial stage which mainly characterized by the nucleation and intense interaction of abundant shear bands when the plastic strain below the critical value,and the second stage which dominated by the progressive propagation of shear bands and coupled with the emergence of shear offsets on tensile *** plasticity of BMG beam structures depends on the BMG's inherent plastic zone size(rp).When the half beam thickness less than that of the rp,the plastic deformation of BMGs will behave in a stable manner,which can be acted as the margin of safety effectiv

关键词： Metallic glasses Biomaterials Compliant spinal fixation Large deflection deformation Plastic deformation