检索结果-南通市图书馆

CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第2期8卷 227-239页

作者： Yutong zhu Yaohua li Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation limited(Beijing Zongheng Electromechanical Technology Co.Ltd Beijing 100081 China IEEE

Increasing attention has been paid to the efficiency improvement of the induction traction system of high-speed trains due to the high demand for energy saving. In emergency self-propelled mode, however, the dc-link voltage and the traction power of the motor are significantly reduced, resulting in decreased traction efficiency due to the low load and low speed operations. Aiming to tackle this problem, a novel efficiency improved control method is introduced to the emergency mode of high-speed train traction system in this paper. In the proposed method, a total loss model of induction motor considering the behaviors of both iron and copper loss is established. An improved iterative algorithm with decreased computational burden is then introduced, resulting in a fast solving of the optimal flux reference for loss minimization at each control period. In addition, considering the parameter variation problem due to the low load and low speed operations, a parameter estimation method is integrated to improve the controller's robustness. The effectiveness of the proposed method on efficiency improvement at low voltage and low load conditions is demonstrated by simulated and experimental results.

关键词： Efficiency optimization Induction motor Loss model control Motor drives Traction system

Physiological and pathological functions of circular RNAs in the nervous system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 342-349页

作者： min Zhou Shi li Chuan Huang School of life Sciences Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Circular RNAs(circRNAs)are a class of covalently closed single-stranded RNAs that are expressed during the development of specific cells and *** play crucial roles in physiological and pathological processes by sponging microRNAs,modulating gene transcription,controlling the activity of certain RNA-binding proteins,and producing functional peptides.A key focus of research at present is the functionality of circRNAs in the nervous system and several advances have emerged over the last 2 ***,the precise role of circRNAs in the nervous system has yet to be comprehensively *** this review,we first summarize the recently described roles of circRNAs in brain development,maturity,and ***,we focus on the involvement of circRNAs in various diseases of the central nervous system,such as brain cancer,chronic neurodegenerative diseases,acute injuries of the nervous system,and neuropathic pain.A better understanding of the functionality of circRNAs will help us to develop potential diagnostic,prognostic,and therapeutic strategies to treat diseases of the nervous system.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain development circRNAs neuropathic pain Parkinson’s disease

Recent advances in Fe-N-C-and Co-N-C-based materials as bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1137-1160页

作者： Hui-min Xu Hong-Rui zhu Chen-Jin Huang Zhi-Jie Zhang Ting-Yu Shuai Qi-Ni Zhan Gao-Ren li College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Fe-nitrogen-carbon(Fe-N-C)-and Co-nitrogen-carbon(Co-N-C)-based electrocatalysts have been widely concerned because of their high OER/ORR activity,low metal cost,and simple *** exploration of Fe-N-C and Co-N-C single atombased catalysts with high activity and stability to overcome the slow kinetics of oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions is also the key to the development of efficient electrolytic water,fuel cells,and rechargeable metal-air ***-N-C and Co-N-C single atom-based electrocatalysts have the advantages of a high utilization rate of metal atoms and high electrocatalytic activity,and are ideal catalysts for promoting electrochemical energy conversion and *** general principles of designing Fe-N-C and Co-N-C single atom-based electrocatalysts are reviewed in this ***,the strategies to improve the bifunctional catalytic activity and stability are ***,the challenges and prospects of Fe-N-C and Co-N-C single atom-based catalysts are well *** review will provide a reference for the directed optimization of Fe-N-C and Co-N-C single atom-based catalysts.

关键词： Fe-N-C Co-N-C single atom bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts

Old Pinus massoniana forests benefit more from recent rapid warming in humid subtropical areas of central-southern China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 155-170页

作者： Wenxin li liangjun zhu lianhua zhu Mengdan Jing Censhi Qian Yu zhu Paolo Cherubini College of life Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004People’s Republic of China Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences Faculty of ForestryUniversity of British Columbia2004-2424 Main MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

Trees progress through various growth stages,each marked by specific responses and adaptation strate-gies to environmental *** the importance of age-related growth responses on overall forest health and management policies,limited knowledge exists regarding age-related effects on dendroclimatic relationships in key subtropical tree *** this study,we employed a den-drochronological method to examine the impact of rapid warming on growth dynamics and climatic sensitivity of young(40–60 years)and old(100–180 years)Pinus mas-soniana forests across six sites in central-southern *** normalized log basal area increment of trees in both age groups increased significantly following rapid warming in *** in young forests further showed a distinct growth decline during a prolonged severe drought(2004–2013),whereas those in old forests maintained growth *** growth was more strongly influenced by temperature than by moisture,particularly in old *** tem-peratures strongly and positively impacted the growth of old trees but had a weaker effect on young *** forests had a significantly lower resistance to extreme drought but faster recovery compared to young ***“divergence problem”was more pronounced in younger forests due to their heightened sensitivity to warming-induced drought and heat *** ongoing warming,young forests also may initially experience a growth decline due to their heightened sensitivity to winter *** findings underscore the importance of considering age-dependent changes in forest/tree growth response to warming in subtropical forest man-agement,particularly in the context of achieving“Carbon Peak&Carbon Neutrality”goals in China.

关键词： Tree rings Pinus massoniana Age effects Drought resilience Subtropical forests Rapid warming

Probing the Kinematic Signatures of Planet Formation in the Gas Disk of MWC 480

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 110-118页

作者： min Zhao Haochuan Yu Zhengxiang li Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Sub-department of Astrophysics Department of PhysicsUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX13RHUK

The disk around MWC 480 has shown multiple substructures in both dust and gas observations,possibly suggesting ongoing planet formation in *** this paper,we explore the gas kinematics of the MWC 480 disk by analyzing the archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of^(12)CO(J=2-1),^(13)CO(J=2-1),and C^(18)O(J=2-1).By modeling the line-of-sight velocities,inferred from the Doppler shifts of the emission lines,we are able to decompose the three-dimensional(3D)velocity field of the disk into rotational,radial,and vertical *** analysis reveals the presence of large-scale gas flows in the(r,z)***,we identify potential meridional flows across various heights as traced by all three CO isotopologues in the 80–120 au region,possibly associated with ongoing planet formation activities in this ***,we find upward flows near 200 au for all three CO isotopologues,which may point to the presence of disk winds.

关键词： protoplanetary disks planet-disk interactions planet-star interactions

Characterization,Expression Pattern Analysis,and Cellular Localization of Two Homologous MUC2 Genes in Japanese Flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 1035-1044页

作者： zhu Ying YANG Xinsheng li Zhengjie li Chao School of Marine Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China

As a member of mucins family,MUC2 is an important component of mucus,which is characterized by tandem and irregular repeat sequences rich in threonine and *** is strongly expressed by goblet cells that are involved in innate *** flounder is an economically important marine *** this study,two homologous genes of MUC2 were identified,named MUC2-1 and *** on phylogenetic and structural analysis,MUC2-1 and MUC2-2 were clustered in two clades,*** olivaceus MUC2-1 showed a closer relationship with MUC2 in the higher *** healthy tissues were analyzed to determine the expression patterns,and both MUC2 genes showed high expression levels in the gills and *** Edwardsiella tarda challenge,*** MUC2-1 and MUC2-2 both showed significant up-regulated expression in intestine and ***,MUC2-1 was significantly up-regulated in gill cell lines following PGN and polyI:C stimulation,and MUC2-2 was significantly up-regulated in gill cell lines following LPS *** addition,ISH results revealed that MUC2-1 and MUC2-2 showed the same tissue localization in intestine tissues,but displayed different localization in *** siRNA-mediated knockdown of MUC2-1 and MUC2-2 genes in the gill cell lines of Japanese flounder affected the expressions of galnt family genes and smad pathway members that are related to mucosal *** results provided a valuable insight into understanding the functions of MUC2 on mucosal immune system in response to the invasion of bacterial pathogen.

关键词： MUC2 ISH Edwardsiella tarda Paralichthys olivaceus

Unraveling the mysteries of volatile cycling and habitability on Earth and beyond

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 8-9页

作者： Yi-Gang Xu Ri-Xiang zhu min-Han Dai State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of lithosphere Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Xiamen University

The origin and cycling of volatiles, including water, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen, are fundamental to the very existence of habitable planets. These volatile compounds, often taken for granted,are the lifeblood of planetary systems, influencing almost everything from atmospheric composition and climate regulation to deep Earth processes and the emergence of life.

关键词：

Recent advances in glycerol valorization through electrocatalytic methods

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 696-710页

作者： Hao-Hai Dong Yu-Xin zhu Yi-Gu li Jia-Yan liang Ya Tan Xin-Yue Zhang Hao-min Jiang liu lin Ze-min Sun Center for Advanced Materials Research & College of Arts and Sciences Beijing Normal University Department of Chemistry University College London

The recent tremendous growth of biodiesel production from vegetable oils or waste fats has led to increased glycerol accumulation as a by-product of this *** sparked attention towards glycerol use and valorization of this largely available and cheap *** several methods for glycerol valorization,electrochemical glycerol oxidation reaction(EGOR)is an attractive alternative anodic reaction to oxygen evolution reaction for a variety of electrolytic synthesis,due to the low thermodynamic ***,the EGOR at the anode can be coupled with a cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction to achieve efficient energy conversion in an aqueous electrolytic *** review provides a comprehensive summary and critical analysis of glycerol electrochemical oxidation research during the last 5 *** review focuses on the recent development and prospects of electrochemical pathways(indirect or direct routes) for application in the *** particular,the recent development and prospects of using noble and non-noble group metal catalysts for glycerol electro-oxidation are ***,reaction product selectivity analysis and conversion efficiency are also highlighted.

关键词： Active oxygen species Electrocatalytic methods Glycerol Noble metal catalysts Non-noble metal catalysts

The journey towards physiology and pathology: Tracing the path of neuregulin 4

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 687-700页

作者： min Chen Jieying zhu Hongyang Luo Wangjing Mu liang Guo School of Exercise and Health and Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabolic Health Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Neuregulin 4 (Nrg4),an epidermal growth factor (EGF) family member,can bind to and activate the ErbB4 receptor tyrosine ***4 has five different isoforms by alternative splicing and performs a wide variety of ***4 is involved in a spectrum of physiological processes including neurobiogenesis,lipid metabolism,glucose metabolism,thermogenesis,and *** pathological processes,Nrg4 inhibits inflammatory factor levels and suppresses apoptosis in inflammatory *** addition,Nrg4 could ameliorate obesity,insulin resistance,and cardiovascular ***,Nrg4 improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by promoting autophagy,improving lipid metabolism,and inhibiting cell death of ***,Nrg4 is closely related to the development of cancer,hyperthyroidism,and some other ***,elucidation of the functional role and mechanisms of Nrg4 will provide a clearer view of the therapeutic potential and possible risks of Nrg4.

关键词： Angiogenesis Cardiovascular diseases Inflammation Insulin resistance lipid and glucose metabolism NAFLD Neurobiogenesis Obesity

Developing a CRISPR/FrCas9 system for core promoter editing in rice

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 189-195页

作者： Hui Wang Jian Ding Jingyan zhu Xiaoshuang liu Rongfang Xu Ruiying Qin Dongfang Gu min li Pengcheng Wei Juan li College of Agronomy Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Key Laboratory of Rice Genetic Breeding of Anhui Province Rice Research InstituteAnhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefei 230031China Research Centre for Biological Breeding Technology Advance AcademyAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China

Small mutations in the core promoter region of a gene may result in substantial changes in expression ***,targeting TA-rich sequences of core promoters may pose a challenge for Cas9 variants such as SpCas9 and other G-rich PAM-compatible *** this study,we engineered a unique FrCas9 system derived from Faecalibaculum rodentium for plant genome *** findings indicate that this system is efficient in rice when the TATA sequence is used as a *** addition,FrCas9 demonstrated activity against all 16 possible NNTA PAMs,achieving an efficiency of up to 35.3%in calli and generating homozygous or biallelic mutations in 31.3%of the T_(0)transgenic plants.A proof-ofconcept experiment to examine editing of the rice WX core promoter confirmed that FrCas9-induced mutations could modify gene expression and amylose *** mutations and deletions were produced by bidirectional editing,mediated by FrCas9,using a single palindromic TATA sequence as a ***,we developed FrCas9-derived base editors capable of programmable conversion between AT and GC pairs in *** study highlights a versatile FrCas9 toolset for plant core promoter editing,offering great potential for the fine-tuning of gene expression and creating of new germplasms.

关键词： Genome editing FrCas9 CRISPR Core promoter Base editing