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Regulated reaction pathway of CO_(2)photoreduction into CH_(4)by metal atom pair sites

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4620-4627页

作者： Dong-Po he Guang-Bing Huang jun Hu Yang Wu Xiao-Dong li Qing-Xia Chen Shan Zhu Wen-Sheng Yan jun-Fa Zhu Yang Pan Xing-Chen Jiao Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale National Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics Weinberg 206120 HalleGermany State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei 230601China

The carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction process involves complex protonation,making the resulting product often *** achieve the desired product,it is crucial to manipulate the reaction ***,we build the metal atom pair sites for selective CO_(2)photoreduction into *** a prototype,Ni atom pair sites loaded on the Mo S_(2)nanosheets were synthesized and verified by highresolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and X-rayabsorption near edge structure spectra(XANES).In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)monitors the*CHO group,a crucial intermediate in CH_(4)production,during CO_(2)photoreduction on the Ni-Mo S_(2)nanosheets,whereas this monitoring is not observed for the Mo S_(2)***,theoretical calculations disclose that over the Ni-Mo S_(2)nanosheet slab,the formation energy of*CHO intermediates is determined to be lower(0.585 e V)than the desorption energy of*CO intermediates for CO production(0.64 e V),implying the higher selectivity of CH_(4)production.

关键词： steps dioxide desired

heterobimetallic lanthanide tetrahedral cages:Synthesis,design and application for potential multimodal imaging contrast agent

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 278-285,I0002页

作者： Yongxiu li Feng Guo Siwei Wei Duofu li jun Zhang Kai Xu Dongping li Department of Chemistry Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei230601China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China

The construction and functionalization of lanthanide-organic cages have been a research hotspot in coordination *** from the unique luminescent and magnetic properties of lanthanide ions,the potential applications of lanthanide-organic cages in biological imaging applications are promising,but only a few corresponding explorations have been *** rein,we introduced a series of lanthanide tetrahedral cages,(Eu_(n)Gd_(4-n)L_(4))(sol)_8(n=0,1,2,3 and 4,where L=(4,4',4"-tris(4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-dioxobutyl)-triphenylamine,and sol=dimethyl sulfoxide and methanol),with potential applications in biological *** the good luminescent and magnetic properties of Eu^(3+) and Gd^(3+) ions,Eu_(4)L_(4) and Gd_(4)L_(4) complexes show a high luminescence quantum yield of 29% in DMSO and large longitudinal relaxivity(r_(1)) of 11.4(mmol/L)^(-1)/s at 0.5 T in water containing 1 vol% DMSO,*** heterobimetallic Eu-Gd complexes achieve a dual imaging mode by combining luminescent and magnetic centers in one *** the Gd:Eu ratio increases from 1:3 to 3:1,the r_(1) values increases from 5.33 to 8.64(mmoI/L)^(-1)/s,higher than that of commercial contrast agent Gd-DOTA(3.23(mmol/L)^(-1)/s).Owing to their low toxicity and good cell imaging ability toward ECA 109 cells,the selfassembled Eu-Gd heterobimetallic tetrahedral cages could be potential candidates for the multimodal imaging contrast agent.

关键词： Lanthanide organic cage Luminescence Cell imaging Contrast agents Rare earths

SLC6A14 promotes ulcerative colitis progression by facilitating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第3期30卷 252-267页

作者： Qing Gu Huan Xia Yue-Qiong Song jun Duan Yun Chen You Zhang he-Ping Chen li Zhang Department of Elderly Digestive Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and TechnologyChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Geriatrics Research Institute Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis(UC)is an inflammatory condition with frequent relapse and *** suggests the involvement of SLC6A14 in UC pathogenesis,but the central regulator remains *** To explore the role of SLC6A14 in UC-associated *** Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),immunoblotting,and immunohistochemical were used to assess SLC6A14 in human UC ***(LPS)was used to induce inflammation in FHC and NCM460 cells and model enteritis,and SLC6A14 levels were *** markers were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,Western blotting,and qRT-PCR,and EdU incubation,CCK-8 assays and flow cytometry were used to examine proliferation and *** models of UC were used for *** SLC6A14 was increased and correlated with NLRP3 in UC ***-induced FHC and NCM460 cells showed increased SLC6A14 *** SLC6A14 increased cell proliferation and suppressed *** SLC6A14 decreased pyroptosis-associated proteins(ASC,IL-1β,IL-18,NLRP3).NLRP3 overexpression counteracted the effects of sh-SLC6A14 on LPS-induced FHC and NCM460 cell ***6A14 improved the mucosa in mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced *** SLC6A14 promotes UC pyroptosis by regulating NLRP3,suggesting the therapeutic potential of modulating the SLC6A14/NLRP3 axis.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis SLC6A1 NLRP3 Pyroptosis Inflammasome

Robust,self-adhesive,and low-contact impedance polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylamide dual-network hydrogel semidry electrode for biopotential signal acquisition

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SmartMat 2024年第2期5卷 67-82页

作者： Guangli li Ying liu Yuwei Chen Yonghui Xia Xiaoman Qi Xuan Wan Yuan Jin jun liu Quanguo he Kanghua li Jianxin Tang Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices College of Life Sciences and ChemistryHunan University of TechnologyZhuzhouChina Department of Neurology Zhuzhou People's HospitalZhuzhouChina Zhuzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control ZhuzhouChina

herein,we fabricated a flexible semidry electrode with excellent mechanical performance,satisfactory self-adhesiveness,and low-contact impedance using physical/chemical crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylamide dual-network hydrogels(PVA/PAM DNHs)as an efficient saline *** resultant PVA/PAM DNHs showed admirable adhesive and compliance to the hairy scalp,facilitating the establishment of a robust electrode/skin interface for biopotential signal ***,the PVA/PAM DNHs steadily released trace saline onto the scalp to achieve the minimized potential drift(1.47±0.39 mV/min)and low electrode–scalp impedance(18.2±8.9 kΩ@10 Hz).More importantly,the application feasibility of real-world brain−computer interfaces(BCIs)was preliminarily validated by 10 participants using two classic BCI *** mean temporal cross-correlation coefficients between the semidry and wet electrodes in the eyes open/closed and the N200 speller paradigms are 0.919±0.054 and 0.912±0.050,*** electrodes demonstrate anticipated neuroelectrophysiological responses with similar *** semidry electrode could also effectively capture robust P-QRS-T peaks during electrocardiogram *** their outstanding advantages of fast setup,user-friendliness,and robust signals,the proposed PVA/PAM DNH-based electrode is a promising alternative to wet electrodes in biopotential signal acquisition.

关键词： brain-computer interface dual-network hydrogel electrocardiogram signals electroencephalography signals semidry electrode

Impact of water table on hierarchically nested groundwater flow system

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 119-131页

作者： jun Zhang Rong-zhe Hou Kun Yu Jia-qiu Dong li-he Yin Key Laboratory of Groundwater and Ecology in Arid and Semi-arid Areas Xi'an Center of Geological SurveyChina Geological SurveyXi'an 710054China

Water table configuration gives rise to hierarchically nested groundwater flow ***,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the controlling factors of water table and its impact on flow ***,it remains challenging to identify characteristics of water table space variation through limited groundwater observations at the regional *** on two ideal two-dimensional cross-section analytical models,this study presents a simplified approach to preliminarily assess the nonlinear interactions between water table variation and three driving factors:Topography,geol-ogy and *** criteria,C1 and C2,are utilized to address issues at different scales ranging from basin to local:(i)the influence of various factors on water table configuration;and(ii)the influence of water table on groundwater flow ***,the Ordos Plateau is taken as an example to explore the role of the water table in nested groundwater systems using the provided approach and *** applica-tion of this approach in the Ordos Plateau demonstrates its appropriateness as a practical method for prelim-inarily determining the characteristics of water table configuration and its impact on flow *** study explores the mechanism influencing spatial variation in the water table and improves understanding of the interaction between topography,geology,and climate on groundwater flow patterns.

关键词： Water table configuration Groundwater flow pattern Analytical models Top boundary condi-tions Ordos Plateau

Warming intensified the effects of nitrogen addition on N_(2)O emissions from alpine meadow in the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 101-112页

作者： Ming-Jie li Yi-Qing GE Hasbagan GANJURJAV Guo-Zheng HU Hong-Bao WU jun YAN Shi-Cheng he Qing-Zhu GAO Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China National Agricultural Experimental Station for Agricultural Environment Nagqu 852100China Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China College of Resource and Environment Anhui Science and Technology UniversityFengyang 233100China Nagqu Agriculture Animal Husbandryand Prataculture Science and Technology Research and Extension CenterNagqu 852100China Tongliao Experimental Middle School Tongliao 028000China

Warming and nitrogen(N)addition may impact soil nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)emissions,but the relationship between plant community composition and soil microbial activities remains *** a two-year field study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,open-top chambers were used to quantify the effects of warming,N-addition,and their interactions on N_(2)O *** found that the N-addition greatly increased N_(2)O emissions by 77.4%in 2018 when compared to the control *** contrast,warming showed little effect on N_(2)0 emissions but did increase the activity of enzymes associated with soil nitrification and denitrification.A combined effect of warming and N-addition of resulted in 208.6%(2018)and 90.8%(2019)increase in N_(2)0 emissions,respectively,compared to the individual treatments of warming or *** warming in alpine meadows is causally linked to increased legume biomass which is further intensified with the *** legume biomass(phed microbial carbon/nitrogen(MBC/MBN)(phe addition of warming further intensifies this *** increased dominance of legumes and microbial N content contributes to this *** outcomes suggest that warming and atmospheric N deposition can stimulate N_(2)O emissions of alpine meadows inthefuture.

关键词： Alpine meadow Community composition Nitrogen addition Nitrous oxide flux Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Warming

DepthGAN: GAN-based depth generation from semantic layouts

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 505-522页

作者： Yidi li jun Xiao Yiqun Wang Zhengda Lu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of Computer Science Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Existing GAN-based generative methodsare typically used for semantic image synthesis. Wepose the question of whether GAN-based architecturescan generate plausible depth maps and find thatexisting methods have difficulty in generating depthmaps which reasonably represent 3D scene structuredue to the lack of global geometric ***, we propose DepthGAN, a novel method ofgenerating a depth map using a semantic layout asinput to aid construction, and manipulation of wellstructured 3D scene point clouds. Specifically, wefirst build a feature generation model with a cascadeof semantically-aware transformer blocks to obtaindepth features with global structural *** our semantically aware transformer block, wepropose a mixed attention module and a semanticallyaware layer normalization module to better exploitsemantic consistency for depth features ***, we present a novel semantically weighteddepth synthesis module, which generates adaptivedepth intervals for the current scene. We generate thefinal depth map by using a weighted combination ofsemantically aware depth weights for different depthranges. In this manner, we obtain a more accuratedepth map. Extensive experiments on indoor andoutdoor datasets demonstrate that DepthGAN achievessuperior results both quantitatively and visually for thedepth generation task.

关键词： depth map generation generative model transformer scene generation

Enhanced Flexoelectric Response from Functionally Gradient Electrets Undergoing Crumpling Deformation

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第4期37卷 541-554页

作者： Jianhua Ma Jinrui Xu jun li Binglei Wang Department of Engineering Mechanics Shandong UniversityJinan250061China

Non-uniform deformation of the dielectric subjected to external forces can induce the flexoelectric effect, a phenomenon that couples electrical polarization to strain gradients. However, limited by the size effects, flexoelectricity is not significant at the macroscale and only becomes catchable at the microscale and nanoscale. In recent work, we obtained a considerable flexoelectric-like response by crumpling the dielectric embedded with charges, i.e., the electret, which significantly improved the flexoelectric effect at the macroscale. In this work, we further optimize the macroscopic performance of the flexoelectric response by applying gradient treatment to the electret films. Specifically, we analytically derive the electromechanical coupling of crumpled electret films with gradients of different thicknesses, charge densities, and Young’s moduli as key design variables. It is shown that the gradient-oriented electret film can be tuned to nearly five times that of a uniform electret film.

关键词： Functionally gradient electret Size effects Crumpling Flexoelectric-like response

粒状增强体种类对沥青基炭复合材料性能的影响(英文)

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新型炭材料 2008年第1期23卷 51-57页

作者：郭领军李贺军李克智王闯西北工业大学超高温复合材料国家重点实验室陕西西安710072

采用普通液压机及新型的模压半炭化成型工艺,在大气环境下制备出了高密度、低成本、应用广的三种焦炭(冶金焦、沥青焦Ⅰ和沥青焦Ⅱ)颗粒增强的沥青基炭复合材料(简称PCCs)。通过对PCCs材料先后进行快速焙烧处理,沥青浸渍-炭化致密化处... 详细信息

采用普通液压机及新型的模压半炭化成型工艺,在大气环境下制备出了高密度、低成本、应用广的三种焦炭(冶金焦、沥青焦Ⅰ和沥青焦Ⅱ)颗粒增强的沥青基炭复合材料(简称PCCs)。通过对PCCs材料先后进行快速焙烧处理,沥青浸渍-炭化致密化处理和高温石墨化(2 373K)处理,制得了PCC材料的焙烧样品、致密化样品和石墨化样品。通过力学性能试验,SEM和XRD等方法,研究了增强体焦炭颗粒的种类对沥青基炭复合材料的体积密度和抗压强度的影响。结果表明:PCCs材料抗压强度的高低,除了与其体积密度相关外,还与其所采用的增强体焦炭颗粒的耐压强度、微观结构和表面状态有密切的关系。焦炭颗粒的耐压强度愈高、表面越粗糙、开孔孔隙越多,其对沥青基炭复合材料的增强作用也就越显著。无论PCCs材料是焙烧样品、致密化样品、还是石墨化样品,用磨碎冶金焦制备的PCCs材料的三种样品的抗压强度最大,用沥青焦Ⅱ制备的PCCs材料的次之,用沥青焦Ⅰ制备的CRPCC材料的最小。粒状增强体的种类对CRPCC材料的力学性能不仅具有非常重要的影响,而且其强度也具有一定的遗传性。

关键词：炭复合材料煤焦油沥青粒状增强体抗压性能微观组织