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ONE-AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL COUPLED HYDRODYNAMICS MODEL FOR DAM BREAK FLOW

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2007年第6期19卷 769-775页

作者： YANG fang-li zhang Xiao-feng TAN Guang-ming State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

1-D and 2-D mathematical models for dam break flow were established and verified with the measured data in laboratory. The 1-D and 2-D models were then coupled, and used to simulate the dam break flow from the reservoir tail to the dam site, the propagation of dam break waves in the downstream channel, and the submergence of dam break flow in the downstream town with the hydrodynamics method. As a numerical example, the presented model was employed to simulate dam break flow of a hydropower station under construction. In simulation, different dam-break durations, upstream flows and water levels in front of dam were considered, and these influencing factors of dam break flow were analyzed, which could be referenced in planning and designing hydropower stations.

关键词： dam-break flow hydrodynamics model 1-D and 2-D coupled model dam-break duration upstream flow,water level before dam

Bimetallic active site nuclear-shell heterostructure enables efficient dual-functional electrocatalysis in alkaline media

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Rare Metals 2023年第9期42卷 3024-3033页

作者： Yu Cheng Xi Zhou Qin-Min Pan li-fang zhang Yu-Feng Cao Tao Qian School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong226019China Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products Chinese Academy of ForestryKey Lab.of Biomass Energy and MaterialNanjing210000China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Material ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooONN2L 3G1Canada

Hydrogen,as a green and clean next-generation fuel,is a key to achieving the goal of carbon *** an electrocatalyst with bifunctional hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution activity in the same electrolyte is a key technology for producing hydrogen via water ***,a bimetallic active site catalyst,which possessed an edge-riched MoS_(2)nanoflakes array vertically growing on cubic CoS_(2),forming a nuclear-shell heterogeneous configuration,termed CSC-Mo S_(2)@Co S_(2).was reported The optimal CSC-Mo S_(2)@Co S_(2)-24 possessed good dualfunctional electrocatalytic activity(hydrogen evolution(HER),10 m A·cm^(-2)@241.5 m V and oxygen evolution(OER),10 m A·cm^(-2)@350 m V).Especially,CSC-Mo S_(2)@CoS_(2)-24 exhibited an extremely high mass activity for HER,and only required an overpotential of~550 m V when reaching a large current density of 1422 m A·mg^(-1),which was20.6-fold that of the bulk CoS_(2)(69 m A·mg^(-1)),as well as exhibiting stability of up to 100 *** good electrocatalytic performance was attributed to the nuclear-shell heterostructure of Mo S_(2)@CoS_(2)hybrid could bring critical synergies,improving efficient mass transfer and electron transfer processes between Co S_(2)and Mo S_(2),which collaboratively promoted the electrocatalytic *** is foreseeable that the method proposed in this work will have guiding value for the preparation of dual-functional electrocatalysts with multi-interface heterostructures by assembling layered sulfides on cubic sulfides.

关键词： Dual-functional electrocatalysts Nuclearshell cubic heterostructure Edge-riched Bimetallic active site Strong interaction

Work-function-induced interfacial electron redistribution of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructures for high-efficiency electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 489-499页

作者： Tong-Fei li Jing li Lu-Ping zhang Jia-Wei Ke Meng-Xing Fan li-fang zhang Cheng-Wei Deng Yi Sun Tao Qian Cheng-lin Yan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong226019China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China Aerospace Hydrogen Energy Technology(Shanghai)Co.Ltd. Shanghai201800China Key Laboratory of Core Technology of High Specific Energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical Industry College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou215006China light Industry Institute of Electrochemical Power Sources Suzhou215006China

The engineering of the electronic configurations of active sites,together with the production of more accessible active sites through heterostructure design,has been established as a forceful methodology for boosting water electrolysis ***,a facile approach is developed to fabricate well-dispersed MoO_(2) and WO_(2) nanoparticles with abundant heterointerfaces entrapped in N,P-doped carbon nanofibers(referred to as MoO_(2)/WO_(2)@N,P-CNFs hereafter)as hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalysts in alkaline and acidic *** spectroscopic analyses and theoretical findings manifest that the heterointerface formed by the work function modulation of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) triggers the spontaneous electron redistribution from MoO_(2)to WO_(2) and a built-in electric field,which is essential to promote water adsorption,optimize the H-intermediate adsorption energy,result in the enhanced charge transfer efficiency,and ultimately increase the intrinsic HER ***,the intimate confinement of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructures in the porous carbon substrate can restrain the active sites from unfavorable coarsening and detachment,thus ensuring facilitated HER kinetics and outstanding structural *** a result,MoO_(2)/WO_(2)@N,P-CNFs exhibit superior catalytic HER performance in acidic and basic solutions,requiring 118 and 95 mV overpotentials to achieve 10 mA·cm^(−2),respectively,surpassing a number of reported non-noble metal-based *** work provides guidelines for the rational design and construction of special metallic heterocomponents with optimized interfacial electronic structure for various electrochemical technologies.

关键词： Electrospinning MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructure Work function Hydrogen evolution reaction

Convenient synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and 2-arylnaphthothiazoles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2012年第3期23卷 281-284页

作者： li fang zhang Zhong Hai Ni Dong Ying li Zhi Hong Qin Xian Yong Wei School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Thiazoles including five 2-arylbenzothiazoles and two 2-arylnaphthothiazoles were synthesized using a simple synthetic strategy in this work.2-Arylbenzothiazoles and 2-arylnaphthothiazoles can be prepared by the reaction of methylaromatics with aniline or naphthylamine in the presence of elemental sulfur,*** the seven thiazoles were characterized by the melting point measurement,FTIR,~1H NMR,^（13）C NMR and GC-MS analysis.

关键词： Thiazoles Synthesis Methylaromatics Arylamines Sulfur

Overlapping syndrome of recurrent anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis and anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein demyelinating diseases:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第18期10卷 6148-6155页

作者： Xue-Jing Yin li-fang zhang li-Hua Bao Zhi-Chao Feng Jin-Hua Chen Bing-Xia li Juan zhang Department of Neurology Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Changzhi People's HospitalChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis(NMDARe)is capable of presenting a relapsing course and coexisting with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease,whereas it has been relatively *** describe a man with no history of tumor who successively developed anti-NMDARe and anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody *** SUMMARY A 29-year-old man was initially admitted with headache,fever,intermittent abnormal behavior,decreased intelligence,limb twitching and loss of consciousness on July 16,*** admission,examination reported no *** his presentation,he experienced aggravated symptoms,and the reexamination of cranial magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)indicated punctate abnormal signals in the left parietal *** examination of cerebrospinal fluid and serum results revealed serum NMDAR antibody(Ab)(-),cerebrospinal fluid NMDAR-Ab(+)1:10 and Epstein-Barr virus capsid antigen antibody Ig G(+).Due to the imaging findings,anti-NMDARe was our primary *** patient was treated with methylprednisolone and gamma globulin pulse therapy,mannitol injection dehydration to reduce intracranial pressure,sodium valproate sustained-release tablets for anti-epilepsy and olanzapine and risperidone to mitigate psychiatric *** patient was admitted to the hospital for the second time for“abnormal mental behavior and increased limb movements”on December 14,***-examination of electroencephalography and cranial MRI showed no *** results of autoimmune encephalitis antibody revealed that serum NMDAR-Ab was weakly positive and cerebrospinal fluid NMDAR-Ab was *** comprehensive recurrent anti-NMDARe,the patient was treated with propylene-hormone pulse combined with immunosuppressive agents(mycophenolate mofetil),and the symptoms were *** patient was admitted for“hoarseness and double vision”for the third time on August 23,***-examination of cranial MRI showed ab

关键词： Autoimmune encephalitis Recurrent anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Psoriasis Case report

Ring-opening Polymerization ofε-Caprolactone Using Lanthanide Tris(4-tert-butylphenolate)s as a Single-component Initiator

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2003年第10期14卷 1021-1023页

作者： Cui Ping YU, li fang zhang, Zhi Quan SHEN Institute of Polymer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 Institute of Polymer Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The ring-opening polymerization of e-caprolactone (CL) initiated by novel single lanthanide tris(4-tert-butylphenolate)s [Ln(OTBP)3] is reported. Single-component La(OTBP)3 can effectively prepare polycaprolactone (PCL) with over 90% yield and viscosity average molecular weight about 60 x 10 under quite mild conditions: molar ratio of CL to initiator is 1000, 60 C, 2 h in toluene. Mechanism study indicates that the monomer inserts into the growing chain via the break of acyl-oxygen bond of CL.

关键词： Lanthanide tris(4-tert-butylphenolate)s e-caprolactone ring-opening polymerization.

Simulation of Vertical Planetary Mill Based on Virtual Prototyping

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Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 2001年第2期8卷 86-90页

作者： Ruitao li, Mei fang, Wenming zhang, Yue Ma (Civil and Environmental Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Univ Sci & Technol Beijing Civil & Environm Engn Sch Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

The mechanical model of vertical planetary mill is set up, whose dynamic and kinetic characteristics are described as well. Based on the analysis of system dynamics of vertical planetary mill, virtual prototyping technology is applied in the simulation of this mill. The development of virtual prototype of equipment, virtual test and optimization of virtual prototype are stated in detail. Some useful conclusions which have theoretical meaning for the manufacturing of vertical planetary mill have been obtained. Furthermore, it is pointed out that virtual prototyping technology shows great advantage and is bound to become a main method of developing product in the future.

关键词： virtual prototype vertical planetary mill dynamics simulation ADAMS

Synthesis of 2-Methyl-4-methoxyaniline from o-Nitrotoluene Using Pt/C and Acidic Ionic liquid as Catalyst System

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2013年第6期21卷 701-704页

作者： liU Yingxin li Xiying fang Yanyan zhang lin Research and Development Base of Catalytic Hydrogenation College of Pharmaceutical Science Zhejiang universityof Technology Hangzhou 310032 China

2-Methyl-4-methoxyaniline （MMA） was synthesized by one-pot method through the hydrogenation and Bamberger rearrangement of o-nitrotoluene in methanol using acidic ionic liquid and 3% Pt/C as catalyst system. The effects of ionic liquid type, dosage of ionic liquid and 3% Pt/C, reaction temperature and reaction pressure on o-nitrotoluene conversion and MMA selectivity were investigated. The results indicated that the imidazolium-based acidic ionic liquid which contains SO3H-functionalized cation showed higher selectivity to MMA than other acidic ionic liquids used in this work. Using 1-（propyl-3-sulfonate）-3-methylimidazolium hydrosulfate （[HSO3-pmim][HSO4]） as the acid catalyst, the selectivity to MMA was as high as 67.6% at 97.8% of o-nitrotoluene conversion. As 3% Pt/C increased from 0.01 g to 0.025 g, the selectivity to MMA decreased from 73.4% to 62.5%, because of the hydrogenation of intermediate o-methyl-phenylhydroxylamine to o-toluidine becoming more dominant. An increase in hydrogen pressure also had obviously dramatic effect in lowering the MMA selectivity. After easy separation from the products, the catalyst system could be reused at least 3 times.

关键词： acidic ionic liquid Bamberger rearrangement 2-methyl-4-methoxyaniline o-nitrotoluene hydrogenation

Some Sufficient Conditions of a Solvable Group

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Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 2006年第3期21卷 351-357页

作者： WANG li-fang zhang Qin-hai Department of Computer and Mathematics Shanxi Teacher＇s University Linfen 041004 China

A subgroup H of a group G is called semipermutable if it is permutable with every subgroup K of G with （｜H｜, ｜K｜） = 1, and s-semipermutable if it is permutable with every Sylow p-subgroup of G with （p, ｜H｜） ... 详细信息

关键词： a solvable group a s-semipermutable subgroup a semipermutable subgroup