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Frontiers of structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 788-804页

作者： Dexiang li Jingyu Huang College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China National Maglev Transportation Engineering R&D Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

The high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled model is an essential simulation tool for investigating vehicle dynamics and mitigating coupled *** improve its accuracy efficiently,this study investigated a hierarchical model updating method integrated with field ***,a high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled model,taking into account the real effect of guideway material properties and elastic restraint of bearings,was developed by integrating the finite element method,multi-body dynamics,and electromagnetic levitation ***,simultaneous in-site measurements of the vehicle/guideway were conducted on a high-speed maglev test line to analyze the system response and structural modal *** the hierarchical updating,an Elman neural network with the optimal Latin hypercube sampling method was used to substitute the FE guideway model,thus improving the computational *** multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm with the gray relational projection method was applied to hierarchically update the parameters of the guideway layer and magnetic force layer based on the measured modal parameters and the electromagnet vibration,***,the updated coupled model was compared with the field measurements,and the results demonstrated the model’s accuracy in simulating the actual dynamic response,validating the effectiveness of the updating method.

关键词： high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled model field measurement model updating neural network multi-objective optimization

Indole-3-acetic acid,a potential therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease

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science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 146-147页

作者： Jinghong li Department of Chemistry Center for Bioanalytical ChemistryKey Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education)Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Alzheimer's disease(AD)is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by the presence of amyloid-β(Ap)plaques,hyperphosphorylated microtubule-associated tau protein(p-tau)neurofibrillary tangles and neuronal *** to recent data,AD is the most common global cause of dementia in the *** billions of dollars have been invested in research,there is still no effective drug for the treatment of AD;consequently,this disease imposes a huge burden on individuals,families,and healthcare systems[1,2].

关键词： Alzheimer tau degeneration

Facile synthesis of accordion-like porous carbon from waste PET bottles-based MIL-53(Al) and its application for high-performance Zn-ion capacitor

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1138-1150页

作者： Jiaxin li shuai Zhang Yumeng Hua Yichao lin Xin Wen Ewa Mijowska Tao Tang Xuecheng Chen Rodney s.Ruoff Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering West Pomeranian University of Technology Key state Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences school of safety Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Institute of Advanced Electrical Materials Qingdao University of Science and Technology Institute for Basic science Center for Multiple Dimensional Carbon Materials Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Department of Materials science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) school of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)

It is of great scientific and economic value to recycle waste poly（ethylene terephthalate）(PET) into high-value PET-based metal organic frameworks（MOFs） and further convert it into porous carbon for green energy storage applications. In the present study, a facile and costeffective hydrothermal process was developed to direct recycle waste PET bottles into MIL-53（Al） with a 100% conversation, then the MOFderived porous carbon was assembled into electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors. The results indicated that the as-synthesized carbon exhibited high ssA of 1712 m2g-1and unique accordion-like structure with hierarchical porosity. Benefit to these advantageous characters, the assembled three-electrode supercapacitor displayed high specific capacitances of 391 F g-1at the current density of 0.5 A g-1and good rate capability of 73.6% capacitance retention at 20 A g-1in 6 mol L-1KOH electrolyte. Furthermore, the assembled zinc ion capacitor still revealed outstanding capacitance of 335 F g-1at 0.1 A g-1, excellent cycling stability of 92.2% capacitance retention after 10 000 cycles and ultra-high energy density of 150.3 Wh kg-1at power density of 90 W kg-1in 3 mol L-1ZnsO4electrolyte. It is believed that the current work provides a facile and effective strategy to recycle PET waste into high-valuable MOF, and further expands the applications of MOF-derived carbons for high-performance energy storage devices, so it is conducive to both pollution alleviation and sustainable economic development.

关键词： PET Recycling Porous carbon supercapacitor Energy storage

April-september minimum temperature reconstruction based on sabina tibetica ring-width chronology in the central eastern Tibetan Plateau,China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 134-145页

作者： Teng li Jianfeng Peng Tsun Fung Au Jinbao li school of Geography and Remote sensing Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China College of Geography and Environmental science Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004People’s Republic of China Institute for Global Change Biology School for Environment and SustainabilityUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Geography University of Hong KongHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China HKU shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China

Minimum temperatures have remarkable impacts on tree growth at high-elevation sites on the Tibetan Plateau,but the shortage of long-term and high-resolution paleoclimate records inhibits understanding of recent minimum temperature *** this study,a warm season(April–september)reconstruction is presented for the past 467 years(1550–2016)based on sabina tibetica ring-width chronology on the lianbaoyeze Mountain of the central eastern Tibetan *** warm periods and eight cold periods were ***-term minimum temperature variations revealed a high degree of coherence with nearby *** correlations between our reconstruction and global sea surface temperatures suggest that warm season minimum temperature anomalies in the central eastern Tibetan Plateau were strongly influenced by large-scale ocean atmospheric circulations,such as the El Ni?o-southern Oscillation and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation.

关键词： Tree-ring analysis sabina tibetica Minimum temperatures Central eastern Tibetan Plateau Climate change

Electrically-driven ultrafast out-of-equilibrium light emission from hot electrons in suspended graphene/hBN heterostructures

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 328-338页

作者： Qiang liu Wei Xu Xiaoxi li Tongyao Zhang Chengbing Qin Fang Luo Zhihong Zhu shiqiao Qin Mengjian Zhu Kostya s Novoselov College of Advanced Interdisciplinary studies&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Nano-optoelectronic Information Materials and Devices National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan 410073People’s Republic of China Nanhu Laser Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan 410073People’s Republic of China state Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006People’s Republic of China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006People’s Republic of China state Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Laser SpectroscopyShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006People’s Republic of China Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials National University of SingaporeSingapore 117544Singapore Department of Materials science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore

Nanoscale light sources with high speed of electrical modulation and low energy consumption are key components for nanophotonics and *** record-high carrier mobility and ultrafast carrier dynamics of graphene make it promising as an atomically thin light emitter which can be further integrated into arbitrary platforms by van der Waals ***,due to the zero bandgap,graphene is difficult to emit light through the interband recombination of carriers like conventional ***,we demonstrate ultrafast thermal light emitters based on suspended graphene/hexagonal boron nitride(Gr/hBN)*** in biased graphene are significantly heated up to 2800 K at modest electric fields,emitting bright photons from the near-infrared to the visible spectral *** eliminating the heat dissipation channel of the substrate,the radiation efficiency of the suspended Gr/hBN device is about two orders of magnitude greater than that of graphene devices supported on siO2or *** demonstrate that hot electrons and low-energy acoustic phonons in graphene are weakly coupled to each other and are not in full thermal *** cooling ofhigh-temperature hot electrons to low-temperature acoustic phonons is enabled by the significant near-field heat transfer at the highly localized Gr/hBN interface,resulting in ultrafast thermal emission with up to 1 GHz bandwidth under electrical *** is found thatsuspending the Gr/hBN heterostructures on the siO2trenches significantly modifies the light emission due to the formation of the optical cavity and showed a~440%enhancement inintensity at the peak wavelength of 940 nm compared to the black-body thermal *** demonstration of electrically driven ultrafast light emission from suspended Gr/hBNheterostructures sheds the light on applications of graphene heterostructures in photonicintegrated circuits,such as broadband light sources and ultrafast thermo-optic phase modulat

关键词： suspended graphene ultrafast light emitter van der Waals heterostructures thermal radiation electron–phonon interaction

Enhancing visible-light-driven NO oxidation through molecular‐level insights of dye-loaded sea sands

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 543-554页

作者： Yu-Han li Bang-Fu Chen sónia A.C.Carabineiro You-Yu Duan Ping Tan Wing-Kei Ho Fan Dong Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment Ministry of EducationChongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental MaterialsChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China Nanchang Institute of Technology Nanchang33044China LAQV-REQUIMTE Department of ChemistryNOVA School of Science and TechnologyUniversidade NOVA de Lisboa2829-516CaparicaPortugal College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China Department of science and Environmental studies The Education University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China

Natural minerals,abundant and easily obtained through simple physical processing,offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution for dyeing wastewater disposal and air pollution *** study investigates the photocatalytic removal of NO using natural different types of dyes,loaded on natural sand,under visible light *** examining various coating concentrations of dyes and sand weights,we discovered that sand loaded with Rhodamine B(RhB)exhibits high activity for the photo-oxidation of NO.A combination results of X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPs),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and thermogravimetric(TG)analyses confirm the presence of siO_(2),CaCO_(3),Al_(2)O_(3)and iron oxides as the main components of the ***,studying RhB-loaded individual components reveals that CaCO_(3)plays a crucial role in enhancing the NO removal *** results and theoretical calculations demonstrate the establishment of a directional charge transfer channel from CaCO_(3)to RhB,facilitating the adsorption and activation of molecular NO and O_(2).This work not only promotes the utilization of natural mineral resources but also enriches the fields of environmental photochemistry and semiconductor photocatalysis.

关键词： sand dyes Rhodamine B Photo-oxidation of NO Visible light illumination

Vampyroteuthis pseudoinfernalis ***.:the second extant widespread deep sea squid species of Vampyromorpha(Cephalopoda:Coleoidea)

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Zoological systematics 2024年第3期49卷 246-257页

作者： Dajun Qiu Bilin liu Yupei Guo Wijesooriya A.s.W.Lakmini Yehui Tan Gang li Zhixin Ke Kaizhi li liangmin Huang CAs Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China College of Marine sciences Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 200090China

The vampire squid,Vampyroteuthis infernalis Chun,1903,is currently the only extant species in the family Vampyroteuthidae Chun,***,specimens from the Gulf of Guinea,Africa,and California suggested the possibility of additional ***,we report the second species of Vampyroteuthis,collected from the south China sea,China,which differs from *** by its tail shape,lower beak,photophores position,and the phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial COI and nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA(LsU)sequences:*** present by the lacking of the tail,photophores located approximately one-third of the points between the fins and end,and the lower beak with a broad,short wing;*** Qiu,liu&Huang,*** by an acuate tail,a pair of photophores located at the midpoints between the fins and tail,and a lower beak with a broad,elongate wing.

关键词： Nuclear gene mitochondrial COI phylogeny morphology south China sea

Nadel-type multiplier ideal sheaves on complex spaces with singularities

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science China Mathematics 2024年第5期67卷 951-974页

作者： Zhenqian li school of Mathematics and Computational science Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China siwuge Technology Co.Ltd. Chengdu 610093China

In this article,we introduce multiplier ideal sheaves on complex spaces with singularities(not necessarily normal)via Ohsawa’s extension measure,as a special case of which,it turns out to be the socalled Mather-Jacobian multiplier ideals in the algebro-geometric *** by Nadel’s coherence and Guan-Zhou’s strong openness properties of the multiplier ideal sheaves,we discuss similar properties for the generalized multiplier ideal *** applications,we obtain a reasonable generalization of(algebraic)adjoint ideal sheaves to the analytic setting and establish some extension theorems on K?hler manifolds from singular *** on our multiplier and adjoint ideals,we also give characterizations for several important classes of singularities of pairs associated with plurisubharmonic functions.

关键词： multiplier ideal sheaves plurisubharmonic functions Ohsawa-Takegoshi Luextension theorem rational singularities

Layer-by-layer fabrication of montmorillonite coating immobilizing Cu_(2)O nanoparticles for continuously catalyzing glycerol to dihydroxyacetone

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 263-275页

作者： Kejin li Jiahui liu Dajian li Xiaolan Chen Chunhui Zhou Research Group for Advanced Materials&sustainable Catalysis(AMsC) State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis TechnologyCollege of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310032China Qing Yang Institute for Industrial Minerals Qingyang 242804China Engineering Research Center of Non-metallic Minerals of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Institute of Geology and Mineral ResourcesHangzhou 310007China

Microreactors are increasingly used for green and safe chemical processes owing to their benefits of superior mass and heat transfer,increased yield,safety,and simplicity of ***,immobilizing catalysts in microreactors remains *** this investigation,a technique for creating Cu_(2)O/montmorillonite catalyst coating,using electrostatic attraction for layer-by-layer self-assembly,was *** montmorillonite film's morphology and thickness could be efficiently regulated by adjusting the degree of exfoliation and surface charge of montmorillonite,alongside layer-by-layer coating *** Cu_(2)O nanoparticles were immobilized using the flow deposition *** resulting Cu_(2)O@montmorillonite-film-coated capillary microreactor successfully transformed glycerol into *** conversion of glycerol and product selectivity could be controlled by adjusting the molar ratio of reactants,temperature,residence time,and Cu_(2)O *** maximum glycerol conversion observed was 47.6%,with a 27%selectivity toward *** study presents a technique for immobilizing montmorillonite-based catalyst coatings in capillary tubing,which can serve as a foundation for the future application of microreactors in glycerol conversion.

关键词： Microreactor Coating Montmorillonite Glycerol Cu_(2)O

Perception of fundamental science to boost lithium metal anodes toward practical application

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 454-472页

作者： Jinkun Wang li Wang Hong Xu li sheng Xiangming He Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

As a key material for lithium metal batteries(LMBs),lithium metal is one of the most promising anode materials to break the bottleneck of battery energy density and a commonly used active material for reference *** lithium anodes are regarded as the holy grail of lithium batteries,decades of exploration have not led to the successful commercialization of LMBs,due mainly to the challenges related to the inherent properties of lithium *** pave the way for further investigation,herein,a comprehensive review focusing on the fundamental science of lithium are ***,the natures of lithium atoms and their isotopes,lithium clusters and lithium crystals are revisited,especially their structural and energetic ***,the electrochemical properties of lithium metal are *** important concepts and scientific questions,including the electronic structure of lithium,influence of high pressure and low temperature on the properties of lithium,factors influencing lithium deposition,generation of lithium dendrites,and electrode potential of lithium in different electrolytes,are explained and analyzed in *** to improve the performance of lithium anodes and thoughtfulness about the electrode potential in lithium battery research are proposed.

关键词： lithium Cluster Crystal Physicochemical property Fundamental science