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Hydraulic properties and drought response of a tropical bamboo (Cephalostachyum pergracile)

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 406-415页

作者： Wanwalee Kongjarat Lu Han Amy ny Aina Aritsara Shu-Bin Zhang Gao-Juan Zhao Yong-Jiang Zhang Phisamai Maenpuen Ying-Mei li Yi-Ke Zou Ming-Yi li Xue-Nan li lian-Bin Tao Ya-Jun Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYunnan 666303China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China T-STAR Core Team Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYunnan 666303China School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOronoMEUSA Climate Change Institute University of MaineOronoME 04469USA School of Biological and Chemical Science Pu’er UniversityXueyuan RoadYunnan 665000China Institute of Ecology and Geobotany School of Ecology and Environmental SciencesYunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650091China School of Ecology and Environment Southwest Forestry UniversityKunmingYunnan 650224China Yuanjiang Savanna Ecosystem Research Station Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesYuanjiangYunnan 653300China

Bamboo plants are an essential component of tropical ecosystems,yet their vulnerability to climate extremes,such as drought,is poorly understood due to limited knowledge of their hydraulic *** pergracile,a commonly used tropical bamboo species,exhibited a substantially higher mortality rate than other co-occurring bamboos during a severe drought event in 2019,but the underlying mechanisms remain *** study investigated the leaf and stem hydraulic traits related to drought responses,including leaf-stem embolism resistance(P50leaf;P50stem) estimated using optical and X-ray microtomography methods,leaf pressure-volume and water-releasing ***,we investigated the seasonal water potentials,native embolism level(PLC) and xylem water source using stable *** found that *** exhibited strong resistance to embolism,showing low P50leaf,P50stem,and turgor loss point,despite its rapid leaf water ***,its leaves displayed greater resistance to embolism than its stem,suggesting a lack of effective hydraulic vulnerability segmentation(HVS) to protect the stem from excessive xylem *** the dry season,approximately 49% of the water was absorbed from the upper 20-cm-deep soil ***,significant diurnal variation in leaf water potentials and an increase in midday PLC from 5.87±2.33% in the wet season to 12.87±4.09%in the dry season were *** summary,this study demonstrated that the rapid leaf water loss,high reliance on surface water,and a lack of effective HVS in *** accelerated water depletion and increased xylem embolism even in the typical dry season,which may explain its high mortality rate during extreme drought events in 2019.

关键词： Climate change Drought Hydraulic safety Hydraulic vulnerability segmentation Stable isotope Tree mortality

Expression and characterization of Gag protein of HIV-1 （CN） in Pichia pastoris

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第二军医大学学报 2005年第11期26卷 1259-1259页

作者： Jiang WZ Jin ny li ZJ Zhang LS Wang HW Zhang YJ Han WY Institute of Immunology Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China

Expression and characterization of Gag protein of HIV-1（CN） in Pichia pastoris

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第二军医大学学报 2006年第4期27卷 434-434页

作者： Jiang WZ Jin ny li ZJ Zhang LS Wang HW Zhang YJ Han WY Institute of Immunology Second Military Medical University of PLA Shanghai 200433 China

To express the core protein of HIV-1 of Chinese prevalent strain (HIV-1 (CN)) in Pichia pastoris, the fulllength gag gene was inserted into the secretory expression vector pHILS1。linearized recombinant plasmid pHILGAG by Sail was electrotransformed into the yeast strain GS115, and the yeast transformants were identified by PCR。To induce the interest protein to be expressed, the PCR positive transformants were inoculated in the medium of BMGY and BMMY, mRNA of the strain was detected by RT-PCR, and the expressed protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE, Western blotting and thin layer scanning。mRNA (1.3 kb) was amplified by RT-PCR。SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis showed that the molecular mass of the expressed protein was 55 kD, which was similar to the expected value, and the expressed protein could react with McAb to HIV-1 p24。Thin layer scanning analysis demonstrated that the whole amount of the expressed protein was approximately 13 % of the soluble protein in the supernatant。The recombinant yeast had good genetic stability。The optimal expression conditions of the engineering yeast were as follows: BMMY medium, 80-90% of dissolved oxygen, 1% methanol, and 3-day-cultivation course。Gag proteins were expressed under the optimal expression condition and purified via gel filtration chromatography。The purity of the interest protein was up to 85 %。After the purified proteins were inoculated into BALB/c mice, the anti-HIV-1 antibodies in the immunized mice could be detected by Western blotting。

关键词： HIV-1/遗传学 HIV-1/代谢 HIV感染/免疫学病毒核心蛋白质类/代谢毕赤酵母/代谢基因产物 gag/代谢小鼠近交BALBC 动物小鼠

Embeddings Among Quantum Affine sl_(n)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 792-805页

作者： Yi Qiang li Department of Mathematics University at BuffaloThe State University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260USA

We establish an explicit embedding of a quantum affine sl_(n) into a quantum affine sl_(n)+*** embedding serves as a common generalization of two natural,but seemingly unrelated,embed-dings,one on the quantum affine Schur algebra level and the other on the non-quantum *** embedding on the quantum affine Schur algebras is used extensively in the analysis of canonical bases of quantum affine sln and gl_(n).The embedding on the non-quantum level is used crucially in a work of Riche and Williamson on the study of modular representation theory of general linear groups over a finite *** same embedding is also used in a work of Maksimau on the categorical representations of affine general linear *** further provide a more natural compatibility statement of the em-bedding on the idempotent version with that on the quantum affine Schur algebra level.A gl_(n)-variant of the embedding is also established.

关键词： Quantum affine sl_(n) embeddings

Extrusion-base d 3D-printe d“rolle d-up”composite scaffolds with hierarchical pore structure for bone growth and repair

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 222-234页

作者： Yufan li li Chen Yijing Stehle Mingyue lin Chenxin Wang Rui Zhang Min Huang Yubao li Qin Zou Research Center for Nano Biomaterials Analytical&Testing CenterSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Analytical&Testing Center Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Department of mechanical engineering Union College807 Union St.SchenectadyNY 12308USA Sichuan Institute of Atomic Energy Chengdu 610101China

Three-dimensional(3D)bioprinting,specifically direct ink writing(DIW)capable of printing biologically active substances such as growth factors or drugs under low-temperature conditions,is an emerging di-rection in bone tissue ***,limited by the bio-ink mobility and the poor resolution of this printing technology,the lateral pores of current crisscross-stacked scaffolds printed through DIW tend to clog and are inimical to bone ***,it is critical to develop DIW printed biologi-cal scaffold structure with high mechanical strength,porosity,and biocompatibility ***,patterned polylactic acid(PLA)/polycaprolactone(PCL)/nano-hydroxyapatite(n-HA)based scaffold was printed through DIW technological and rolled-up for properties characterization,cytocompatibility test,and bone repair *** result not only shows that the hexagonal patterned scaffolds are me-chanically strong with porosity,but also demonstrated that the hierarchical pore structure formed during rolled-up has the potential to address the clogging problem and stimulates bone growth and repair.

关键词： Direct ink writing(DIW) Bone repair scaffold,Micro-CT Bio composites

Viologen-based flexible electrochromic devices

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 453-470,I0012页

作者： Wenwen Wu Shanlu Guo Jing Bian Xingyu He Haizeng li Jianmin li College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023JiangsuChina Department of Pathology College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati 45221OhioUSA Optics and Thermal Radiation Research Center Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina

Electrochromic technology has gained significant attention in various fields such as displays,smart windows,biomedical monitoring,military camouflage,human-machine interaction,and electronic skin due to its ability to provide reversible and fast color changes under applied *** the rapid development and increasing demand for flexible electronics,flexible electrochromic devices(FECDs)that offer smarter and more controllable light modulation hold great promise for practical *** electrochromic material(ECM)undergoing color changes during the electrochemical reactions is one of the key components in electrochromic *** the ECMs,viologens,a family of organic small molecules with 1,1'-disubstituted-4,4'-dipyridinium salts,have garnered extensive research interest,due to their well-reversible redox reactions,excellent electron acceptance ability,and the ability to produce multiple ***,viologen-based FECDs demonstrate color changes in the liquid or semisolid electrolyte layer,eliminating the need for two solid electrodes and thus simplifying the device ***,viologens offer significant potential for the development of FECDs with high optical contrast,fast response speed,and excellent *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress and perspectives of viologen-based *** begins by summarizing the typical structure and recent exciting developments in viologen-based FECDs,along with their advantages and ***,the review discusses recent advancements in FECDs with additional functionalities such as sensing,photochromism,and energy ***,the remaining challenges and potential research directions for the future of viologen-based FECDs are addressed.

关键词： Flexible electrochromic devices Optical modulation Viologens Flexible electronics Multifunctional devices Electrochromism

血管内皮生长因子在口腔颌面骨组织工程中的应用

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中国组织工程研究与临床康复 2007年第14期11卷 2741-2744页

作者：王双义苏丽萍曹明建李宁毅青岛市城阳人民医院颌面外科山东省青岛市266109 青岛大学医学院附属医院口腔颌面外科山东省青岛市266003

目的:了解血管内皮生长因子促进骨再生和修复作用的机制及应用方式,探讨其在口腔颌面骨组织工程中的应用前景。资料来源:应用计算机检索PubMed数据库1994-01/2006-02有关血管内皮生长因子促进成骨的文章,检索词“Vascular endothelial g... 详细信息

目的:了解血管内皮生长因子促进骨再生和修复作用的机制及应用方式,探讨其在口腔颌面骨组织工程中的应用前景。资料来源:应用计算机检索PubMed数据库1994-01/2006-02有关血管内皮生长因子促进成骨的文章,检索词“Vascular endothelial growth factor,Bone formation,Maxillofacial bone,Bone defect”,限定文章语言种类为English。同时计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库1994-01/2006-02期间的相关文章,检索词“血管内皮生长因子、成骨、颌骨”,限定文章语言种类为中文。资料选择:对资料进行初审,选取符合要求的有关文章找全文。纳入标准:①血管内皮生长因子及其受体分子结构方面的文章。②血管内皮生长因子促进成骨作用的基础研究和临床研究。③血管内皮生长因子在颌骨组织工程中应用的基础研究和临床研究。排除标准:重复或类似的同一研究、Meta分析、个案报道。资料提炼:共收集到186篇有关血管内皮生长因子促进成骨作用的文章,排除重复或类似的同一研究,30篇符合要求(其中2篇为血管内皮生长因子及其受体分子结构方面的文献,18篇为血管内皮生长因子促进成骨作用的基础研究和临床研究方面的文献,10篇涉及血管内皮生长因子在颌骨组织工程中应用的研究)。资料综合:①国内外有关血管内皮生长因子促进成骨作用的机制为:通过促进内皮细胞增殖、血管生成,调节骨组织血供并参与骨的发育形成;作为旁分泌因子参与骨形成代谢;通过调节成骨细胞和破骨细胞的活性促进骨组织的再生、修复和重建。②血管内皮生长因子在骨组织工程中的应用方式主要有外源性应用和内源性应用,外源性应用就是将外源性血管内皮细胞生长因子加入到支架和细胞的复合体中,使它通过促进血管化、调节参与成骨的多种因子及成骨细胞和破骨细胞的活性,提高成骨效能。内源性应用就是利用基因技术,将人血管内皮细胞生长因子基因转入种子细胞,使种子细胞持续的产生血管内皮细胞生长因子,为骨形成提供足够的血管化和调节骨细胞的活性。③动物实验已证实血管内皮生长因子对颌骨牵张成骨和颌骨缺损修复起着促进作用。结论:应用外源性和内源性血管内皮生长因子构建的组织工程骨可促进骨形成和骨缺损修复,用它来加快颌面骨组织工程的骨形成和缩短疗程在理论上是可行的。

关键词：血管内皮生长因子类组织工程颌

Nitrogen and fluorine co-doped graphene for ultra-stable lithium metal anodes

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7212-7220页

作者： Pan li Yifan liu Xujian Bao Jinghao Xie Zhao li Hongcheng li Qiang Ren Xiaomiao Feng Yue Hu Yanwen Ma State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays(KLOEID)and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000China

The heteroatom doping strategies have been utilized to effectively improve the performance of the carbon-based hosts,such as graphene,for lithium(li)metal in high energy density lithium metal ***,solely doped graphene hosts often need the assistance of other materials with either better lithiophilicity or electronic conductance to achieve smooth and efficient deposition of li,which adds extra weight or ***,graphene co-doped by nitrogen and fluorine(NFG)is employed as a stable host for li,where the N-doping provides lithiophilicity and electronic conductivity lacked by F-doping and the F-doping facilitates fast formation of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)retarded by *** well regulation of li plating/stripping and SEI formation is verified by quickly stabilized and small-magnitude voltage hysteresis,which stands out in li hosts based on doped graphene and leads to excellent long-term cycling performance of NFG based electrodes.A voltage hysteresis of 20 mV is observed for more than 850 h in the symmetrical *** remarkable efficiency of lithium usage is confirmed by the highcapacity retention of a full cell paired with liFePO_(4)(LFP),which exceeds 70%after 500 *** work presents an innovative perspective on the control of li plating/stripping by simultaneously introducing two kinds of dopants into graphene and paving the way for exploring practical li metal batteries.

关键词： Co-doped graphene lithium metal anode dendrite suppression lithiophilic skeleton solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)formation

pH-sensitive KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+)@CS hydrogel loading and the drug release properties of riboflavin

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 13-23页

作者： Jie Song Xi li Yuhua Niu lijun Chen Zhiqiang Wei Yidan li Youqian Wang Shaanxi University of Science&Technology Xi'an710021China

To improve drug utilization,reduce the drug administration frequency,increase the release time,and reduce the drug side effects in the human body,we prepared(KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+))@CS hydrogel spheres using green and natural potassium humate(KHA),carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC),and chitosan(CS)as raw materials and Fe3+as a crosslinking agent,and loaded them with riboflavin for drug sustainedrelease study using the drop ball *** tests with FTIR,SEM,TG,and X-ray diffractometer showed that the coordination among KHA,CMC,and Fe^(3+)formed a three-dimensional network structure,where cs was encapsulated on the surface of the hydrogel spheres via noncovalent bonding,resulting in good thermal *** stability,drug loading,swelling,and in vitro release of the(KHA/CMC-Fe^(3+))@CS hydrogel spheres were *** results showed that the hydrogel spheres were significantly pH-sensitive,with 11.16 g/g higher swelling in an alkaline environment(pH=7.4)than that in an acidic environment(pH=1.2).The swelling and drug release process of the hydrogel spheres were analyzed using mathematical models,concluding that the hydrogel swelling follows Schott second-order swelling kinetics,and the drug release mechanism was Fickian delivery mode.

关键词： Potassium humate Hydrogel spheres pH-sensitive Drugsustained-release Drug release model