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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 332-344页

作者： Z.Y.Xue X.J.li J.H.Chu m.m.li D.N.Zou L.B.Tong School of metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The poor corrosion and wear resistances of mg alloys seriously limit their potential applications in various *** conventional epoxy coating easily forms many intrinsic defects during the solidification process,which cannot provide sufficient *** the current study,we design a double-layer epoxy composite coating on mg alloy with enhanced anti-corrosion/wear properties,via the spin-assisted assembly *** outer layer is functionalized graphene(FG)in waterborne epoxy resin(WEP)and the inner layer is Ce-based conversion(Ce)*** FG sheets can be homogeneously dispersed within the epoxy matrix to fill the intrinsic defects and improve the barrier *** Ce film connects the outer layer with the substrate,showing the transition *** corrosion rate of Ce/WEP/FG composite coating is 2131 times lower than that of bare mg alloy,and the wear rate is decreased by~90%.The improved corrosion resistance is attributed to the labyrinth effect(hindering the penetration of corrosive medium)and the obstruction of galvanic coupling *** synergistic effect derived from the FG sheet and blocking layer exhibits great potential in realizing the improvement of multi-functional integration,which will open up a new avenue for the development of novel composite protection coatings of mg alloys.

关键词： mg alloy Functionalized graphene Epoxy coating Corrosion/wear resistance Blocking layer

Pharmacovigilance guidelines for clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine injections

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Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi 2024年第16期49卷 4279-4284页

作者： Fu C.-K. liu H. Wang L.-X. Zou Y.-H. li m.-Q. lin Y.-m. Sun W.-H. Wei X. Hu Y.-E. Xie Y.-m. li Y.-Y. Institute of Basic Research in Clinical medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 China Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100700 China the Third Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese medicine Changchun 130117 China Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese medicine Kunming 650021 China General Hospital of Ningxia medical University Yinchuan 750004 China Wangjing Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100102 China

In 2019, the newly revised Drug Administration Law of the People′s Republic of China was issued and implemented, clearly proposing that China should establish a pharmacovigilance system. As a new traditional Chinese medicine(TCm) dosage form created in China, TCm injections have been widely used in clinic, and its pharmacovigilance has attracted much attention. In response to this situation, the project team convened a group of clinical, pharmaceutical and evidence-based medicine experts from all over the country to form an expert group, which formulated the Pharmacovigilance guidelines for clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine injections in strict accordance with the requirements of the group standards of the Chinese Association of Chinese medicine. From the perspective of clinical application and considering the key elements of pharmacovigilance for clinical application of TCm injections, the guidelines put forward suggestions on the decision making of pharmacovigilance for clinical application of TCm injections from four key links, namely the monitoring and reporting, signal recognition, risk assessment and risk control, according to China′s pharmacovigilance regulations and learning from foreign pharmacovigilance guidelines. © 2024 Zhongguo Zhongyi Yanjiuyuan. All rights reserved.

关键词： group standard guideline pharmacovigilance traditional Chinese medicine injections traditional Chinese medicine pharmacovigilance

STCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： m.Achasov X.C.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.m.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.Y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen J.F.Chen K.Chen L.L.Chen P.Chen S.L.Chen S.m.Chen S.Chen S.P.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.F.Chen X.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen H.Y.Cheng J.Cheng S.Cheng T.G.Cheng J.P.Dai L.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.m.Dias D.Z.Ding L.Y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.m.Duan D.Epifanov Y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng Y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao P.S.Ge C.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han m.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He Y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.m.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang m.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke m.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.li C.li D.Y.li F.li G.li G.li H.B.li H.li H.N.li H.J.li H.L.li J.m.li J.li L.li L.li L.Y.li N.li P.R.li R.H.li S.li T.li W.J.li X.li X.H.li X.Q.li X.H.li Y.li Y.Y.li Z.J.li H.liang J.H.liang Y.T.liang G.R.liao L.Z.liao Y.liao C.X.lin D.X.lin X.S.lin B.J.liu C.W.liu D.liu F.liu G.m.liu H.B.liu J.liu J.J.liu J.B.liu K.liu K.Y.liu K.liu L.liu Q.liu S.B.liu T.liu X.liu Y.W.liu Y.liu Y.L.liu Z.Q.liu Z.Y.liu Z.W.liu I.Logashenko Y.Long C.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo Y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.ma P.ma Y.ma Y.m.ma F.maas S.malde D.matvienko Z.X.meng R.mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.Y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.Y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF,describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCF detector conceptual design

Amplitude analysis of the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： m.Ablikim m.N.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.C.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger m.Berlowski m.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.L.Chang G.R.Che G.Chelkov C.Chen C.H.Chen Chao Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen m.L.Chen S.J.Chen S.L.Chen S.m.Chen T.Chen X.R.Chen X.T.Chen Y.B.Chen Y.Q.Chen Z.J.Chen Z.Y.Chen S.K.Choi X.Chu G.Cibinetto F.Cossio J.J.Cui H.L.Dai J.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich C.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko m.Destefanis F.De mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng Y.T.Feng K.Fischer m.Fritsch C.D.Fu J.L.Fu Y.W.Fu H.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge C.Geng E.m.Gersabeck B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding J.Dong L.Y.Dong m.Y.Dong X.Dong m.C.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan P.Egorov Y.H.Fan J.Fang JA.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna m.Greco m.H.Gu Y.T.Gu C.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo m.J.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov J.Gutierrez K.L.Han T.T.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng C.Herold T.Holtmann P.C.Hong G.Y.Hou X.T.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou B.Y.Hu H.m.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang K.X.Huang L.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang T.Hussain F.H\"olzken N.H\"usken N.in der Wiesche m.Irshad J.Jackson S.Janchiv J.H.Jeong Q.Ji Q.P.Ji W.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji Y.Y.Ji X.Q.Jia Z.K.Jia D.Jiang H.B.Jiang P.C.Jiang S.S.Jiang T.J.Jiang X.S.Jiang Y.Jiang J.B.Jiao J.K.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin m.Q.Jing X.m.Jing T.Johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang m.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf m.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc W.K\"uhn J.J.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff m.Lellmann T.Lenz C.li C.li C.H.li Cheng li D.m.li F.li G.li H.li H.B.li H.J.li H.N.li Hui li J.R.li J.S.li K.li L.J.li L.K.li Lei li m.H.li P.R.li Q.m.li Q.X.li R.li S.X.li T.li W.D.li W.G.li X.li X.H.li X.L.li X.Y.li Y Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia Carnegie mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China Chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea COmSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the CP-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the CKm angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson decays amplitude analysis CP-even fraction

Highly-chlorinated inert and robust interphase without mineralization of oxide enhancing high-rate li metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 239-243页

作者： Long li Kang Yang Chenpeng Xi mengchao li Borong li Gui Xu Yuanbin Xiao Xiancai Cui Zhiliang liu lingyun li Yan Yu Chengkai Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of material Sciences and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Side reactions and dendrite growth triggered by the unstable interface and inhomogeneous deposition have become the biggest obstacle to the commercialization for lithium metal *** this study,a highly-chlorinated organic-inorganic hybrid interfacial protective layer is developed by rationally tuning the interfacial passivation and robustness to achieve the convenient and efficient li metal *** polyvinyl chloride(PVC)can effectively resist water and oxygen,which is confirmed by density functional *** organic-dominant solid electrolyte interphases(SEI)with lithium chloride are investigated by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)with little mineralization of oxide,such as li_(2)O and li_(2)CO_(3).With such artificial SEI,a uniform and dense lithium deposition morphology are formed and an ultra-long stable cycle of over 500 h are achieved even at an ultra-high current density of 10 m A/cm^(2).moreover,the simple and convenient protected anode also exhibits excellent battery stability when paired with the liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCm811)and liFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,showing great potential for the commercial application of lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Highly-chlorinated Water/oxygen resistance Stable interphase Dendrite-free lithium metal batteries High-rate

Element-Free modelling of Topological Gels with Peculiar multiaxial Large Deformation Behavior

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Acta mechanica Solida Sinica 2022年第5期35卷 880-890页

作者： D.m.li Jia-Hui liu Jia-Xuan Xie School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Science Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

With slidable cross-links along the polymer strands,topological gels can adjust their network topology in response to the imposed *** reported in experimental studies from the literature,the unique cross-linking strategy and the distinct deformation mechanism result in a peculiar multiaxial behavior with minimal strain-coupling between different principal directions at relatively low cross-linking *** paper presents an element-free modelling of the topological gels focusing on their nonlinear stress–strain behavior under general biaxial ***,conditions of uniaxial stretching and the three types of biaxial deformation,i.e.,equibiaxial stretching,pure shear deformation,and“two-step”biaxial deformation are *** numerical stress–strain curves for these conditions are compared against those from the literature.

关键词： Topological gel multiaxial deformation Large deformation Element-free method Hyperelasticity

The role of melt cooling rate on the interface between 18R and mg matrix in mg_(97)Zn_(1)Y_(2) alloys

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2023年第8期11卷 2883-2890页

作者： Q.Q.Jin X.H.Shao J.m.li Z.Z.Peng m.Lv B.Zhang Y.m.li X.L.ma materials Science and Engineering Research Center Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China Shenyang National Laboratory for materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuangHebei 050018China

The role of melt cooling rate on the interface morphology and dislocation configuration between 18R long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)structure and mg matrix in mg_(97)Zn_(1)Y_(2)(at.%)alloys was investigated by atomic-scale HAADF-STEm *** 18R/mg interface is step-like both in the near-equilibrium alloy and non-equilibrium *** cooling rate makes the step size more regular and *** 54R structure can be observed at the interface in the near-equilibrium alloy,and the dislocations are highly ordered.54R and 54R′structure sandwiched by b1 and b2+b3 dislocation arrays,and new dislocation configuration can be detected at the interface in the non-equilibrium alloy,but the dislocations are less ordered.18R/mg interface containing 54R or 54R′in equilibrium width,parallel to the(010)plane,should be most stable based on elastic *** segregation of solute atoms and its strong interaction with dislocations dominate the LPSO/mg interface via diffusion-displacive transformation.

关键词： magnesium alloys Long-period stacking ordered phases Dislocations Interface structure

中国碳酸盐岩地区岩溶无机碳汇格局及影响因素

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第3期54卷 745-759页

作者：杜朝超白晓永李阳兵谭秋赵翠薇罗光杰吴路华陈飞李朝君冉晨张思蕊熊练宋丰姣肖碧琴李姿霖薛盈盈龙明康罗青张小芸李明会沈晓倩杨姝中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室贵阳550081 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院贵阳550001 中国科学院第四纪与全球变化卓越研究中心西安710061 贵州师范学院流域地理状态监测省级重点实验室贵阳550018 贵州大学资源与环境工程学院贵阳550025

碳酸盐岩化学风化碳汇降低了大气CO_(2)浓度上升和全球变暖的速率,然而,其碳汇通量(CCSF)的估算结果仍存在不确定性,并且气候变化和生态修复对CCSF的贡献率尚不清晰.为此,本文汇编了中国不同流域离子浓度站点数据,并采用经典热力学溶蚀... 详细信息

碳酸盐岩化学风化碳汇降低了大气CO_(2)浓度上升和全球变暖的速率,然而,其碳汇通量(CCSF)的估算结果仍存在不确定性,并且气候变化和生态修复对CCSF的贡献率尚不清晰.为此,本文汇编了中国不同流域离子浓度站点数据,并采用经典热力学溶蚀模型,重新评估了中国1991~2020年CCSF的潜力和时空格局,并定量分析了温度(mAT)、降水(mAP)、蒸散发(ET)、土壤水(Sm)和归一化植被指数(NDVI)等因子对CCSF的贡献率.结果发现:(1)中国CCSF为22.76t CO_(2)km^(-2)a^(-1),高于全球平均水平(15.77t CO_(2)km^(-2)a^(-1));总量(CCS)为4772.67×10^(4)t CO_(2),以252.98×104km-2的碳酸盐岩面积贡献了全球14.91%的CCS.(2)中国CCSF由东南向西北逐渐减少,其中南方岩溶区、青藏岩溶区和北方岩溶区CCSF分别为33.14、12.93和7.27t CO_(2)km^(-2)a^(-1).(3)1991~2020年中国CCSF整体呈现增加趋势,增长速率为0.16t CO_(2)km^(-2)a^(-1).(4)mAP、mAT、ET、Sm和NDVI对CCSF的贡献率分别为63.3%、3.02%、27.5%、3.1%和3.05%,其中降水增加是近30年CCSF上升的主要驱动因子,而蒸发作用的增强抵消了部分降水增加对CCSF的正贡献.总之,本文对中国长时间序列的碳酸盐岩化学风化碳汇量级、格局及影响因素进行系统的量化,这项工作对于国家和全球的碳中和能力诊断和差距分析具有很强的借鉴价值和参考意义.

关键词：碳酸盐岩碳汇格局影响因素热力学溶蚀模型

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直立性血压变化不影响强化降压后的认知结局

中华高血压杂志 2024年第1期32卷 23-23页

作者： Jiang C Zhao m li m Wang Z Bai Y Guo H li S Lai Y Wang Y Gao m He L Guo X li S liu N Jiang C Tang R Long D Sang C Du X Dong J Anderson CS ma C 袁源(译) 郑武洪(审校) 不详

直立性血压变化对强化降压的患者认知结局的影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估直立性血压变化是否改变血压干预对认知的影响。方法:本研究分析了参与收缩压干预试验降低高血压患者记忆和认知(systolic blood pressure intervention trial me... 详细信息

直立性血压变化对强化降压的患者认知结局的影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估直立性血压变化是否改变血压干预对认知的影响。方法:本研究分析了参与收缩压干预试验降低高血压患者记忆和认知(systolic blood pressure intervention trial memory and cognition in decreased hypertension)研究中的8547例受试者资料。应用基于Cox模型的限制性立方样条曲线评估直立性血压改变与发生认知结局的关联性。

关键词：直立性血压变化强化降压 Cox模型限制性立方样条 hypertension 血压改变

USING NUTRITIONAL STRATEGIES TO mITIGATE RUmINAL mETHANE EmISSIONS FROm RUmINANTS

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023年第3期10卷 390-402页

作者： Jian SUN Guangyong ZHAO meng m.li State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Within the agricultural sector,animal production contributes to 14.5%of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and produces around 37%of global CH_(4) emissions,mainly due to ruminal fermentation in *** 90%of CH_(4) is synthesized by methanogens in the rumen during carbohydrate *** to different substrates,methanogenesis pathways can be divided into four categories:(1)hydrogenotrophic pathway;(2)acetoclastic pathway;(3)methyl dismutation pathway;and(4)methylreducing *** on the principle of biochemical reactions in the methanogenesis pathways,this paper reviews the latest publications on CH_(4) decreases in ruminants and described three nutritional strategies in terms of dietary nutrient manipulation(feeding management,feed composition,forage quality and lipids),microbial manipulation(ionophore,defaunation,methanogen inhibitors and probiotics),and chemical manipulation(nitrate,organic acids,plant secondary metabolites and phlorotannins,or halides in seaweeds).For each mitigation strategy,the review discusses effectiveness for decreasing CH_(4) emissions,application prescription,and feed safety based on results from in vitro and in vivo *** review summarizes different nutritional strategies to mitigate CH_(4) emissions and proposed comprehensive approaches for future feeding interventions and applications in the livestock industry.

关键词： nutritional strategy mitigation microbe methane ruminant