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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 61-69页

作者： Qing-Xia Zhao Xian Hou Ming-Yu Ge Shuang-Nan Zhang Yun-Xiang Xiao you-li Tuo zi-Xu Yang ling-Da Kong Jin-Lu Qu Shu Zhang Jian-Cheng Wang Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ChineseAcademy of SciencesBeijing 100049China key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Institut fur Astronomic und Astrophysik Sand 1D-72076 TabingenGemany School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Owing to the broad energy coverage of Insight-HXMT in the hard X-ray band,we detected the highest energy of pulsation exceeding 200 keV around the 2017–2018 outburst peak of the first Galactic pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX) Swift J0243.6+6124,which is the highest energy detected from PULXs to *** also obtained the highest energy of pulsation of every exposure during the outburst in 2017–2018,and found the highest energy is roughly positively correlated with *** our newly developed method,we identified the critical luminosity being 4×10^(38)erg s^(-1) when the main peaks of the low and high energy pulse profiles became aligned,which separates the fan-beam dominated and pencil-beam dominated accretion *** the critical luminosity,the phase of the main peak shifted gradually from 0.5 to 0.8 until the outburst peak in al energy bands is reached,which is in agreement with the phase shift found previously at low *** result is consistent with what is derived from spectral analysis.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars-individual(Swift J0243.6+6124)-X-rays binaries–stars neutron

Anthropogenic influence on the extreme drought in eastern China in 2022 and its future risk

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第1期17卷 21-27页

作者： Yinjun Zhang lin Chen Yuqing li zi-An Ge key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

2022年夏季中国东部地区遭遇了一次持续性极端高温干旱事件.本文利用CMIP6检测归因比较计划(DAMIP)数据,量化了人为强迫对类2022年极端干旱事件发生概率的影响,并基于未来不同增暖情景试验给出了此类极端干旱事件的未来变化预估.通过分... 详细信息

2022年夏季中国东部地区遭遇了一次持续性极端高温干旱事件.本文利用CMIP6检测归因比较计划(DAMIP)数据,量化了人为强迫对类2022年极端干旱事件发生概率的影响,并基于未来不同增暖情景试验给出了此类极端干旱事件的未来变化预估.通过分析不同外强迫因子作用下此类极端干旱事件的发生概率变化,发现人为强迫使此类极端干旱事件的发生概率提高约56%,这主要与人为强迫下中国东部平均水汽减少和平均上升运动减弱有关.进一步通过分析此类极端干旱事件对不同温室气体排放情景(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,SSP5-8.5)的响应,发现在低排放情景下类2022年极端干旱事件的发生概率较当今气候显著下降,这主要与中国东部平均水汽的增加和平均环流的变化有关,而在高排放情景(SSP5-8.5)下,此类极端干旱事件的发生概率较当今气候增加约79%,这主要与高排放情景下平均下沉运动增强有关.该研究表明,人为强迫通过调制气候平均背景场从而引起极端事件发生频次的变化是人类活动影响极端气候事件的重要途径之一,极端干旱事件对温室气体排放量的响应可能是非线性的.

关键词：极端干旱中国东部归因分析人为强迫未来预估

Subnatural-linewidth fluorescent single photons

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 625-637页

作者： HE-BIN ZHANG gao-XIANG li YONG-CHUN liU State key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Huazhong Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China

Subnatural-linewidth single photons are of vital importance in quantum optics and quantum information *** to previous research, it appears difficult to utilize resonance fluorescence to generate single photons with subnatural linewidth. Here we propose a universally applicable approach to generate fluorescent single photons with subnatural linewidth, which can be implemented based on Λ-shape and similar energy ***, the general condition to obtain fluorescent single photons with subnatural linewidth is *** single-photon linewidth can be easily manipulated over a broad range by external fields, which can be several orders of magnitude smaller than the natural linewidth. Our study can be easily implemented in various physical platforms with current experimental techniques and will significantly facilitate the research on the quantum nature of resonance fluorescence and the technologies in quantum information science.

关键词： quantum utilize optics

Effect of two-step solid solution on microstructure andδphase precipitation of Inconel 718 alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2199-2207页

作者： Enyu liu Qingshuang Ma Xintong li Aoxue gao Jing Bai liming Yu Qiuzhi gao Huijun li School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China School of Materials Science&Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300354China School of Mechanical Materials and Mechatronic EngineeringUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW 2522Australia

Inconel 718 is the most popular nickel-based superalloy and is extensively used in aerospace,automotive,and energy indus-tries owing to its extraordinary thermomechanical *** effects of different two-step solid solution treatments on microstructure andδphase precipitation of Inconel 718 alloy were studied,and the transformation mechanism fromγ″metastable phase toδphase was *** precipitates were statistically analyzed by X-ray *** results show that theδphase content firstly increased,and then decreased with the temperature of the second-step solid *** changes in microstructure andδphase were studied by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** intragranularδphase formed in Inconel 718 alloy at the second-[100]_(δ)[011]γ step solid solution temperature of 925℃,and its orientation relationship withγmatrix was determined as//and(010)_(δ)//(111)γ.Furthermore,the Vickers hardness of different heat treatment samples was measured,and the sample treated by second-step solid solution at 1010℃ reached the maximum hardness of HV 446.84.

关键词： Inconel 718 alloy two-step solid solution treatment δphase γ″-δtransformation

Coordinated Capacitor Voltage Balancing Method for Cascaded H-bridge Inverter with Supercapacitor and DC-DC Stage

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第2期8卷 191-201页

作者： Ye Zhang zixin li Fanqiang gao Cong Zhao Yaohua li IEEE key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems(Chinese Academy of Sciences) Institute of Electrical EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesHaidian District University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shijingshan District

Cascaded H-bridge inverter(CHBI) with supercapacitors(SCs) and dc-dc stage shows significant promise for medium to high voltage energy storage applications. This paper investigates the voltage balance of capacitors within the CHBI, including both the dc-link capacitors and SCs. Balance control over the dc-link capacitor voltages is realized by the dcdc stage in each submodule(SM), while a hybrid modulation strategy(HMS) is implemented in the H-bridge to balance the SC voltages among the SMs. Meanwhile, the dc-link voltage fluctuations are analyzed under the HMS. A virtual voltage variable is introduced to coordinate the balancing of dc-link capacitor voltages and SC voltages. Compared to the balancing method that solely considers the SC voltages, the presented method reduces the dc-link voltage fluctuations without affecting the voltage balance of SCs. Finally, both simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the presented method.

关键词： Cascaded H-bridge inverter(CHBI) Hybrid modulation strategy(HMS) Capacitor voltage balancing DClink voltage fluctuation Supercapacitor(SC)

A nonlinear wake model of a wind turbine considering the yaw wake steering

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2024年第3期42卷 715-727页

作者： Yunzhou li Zhiteng gao Shoutu li Suiping QI Xiaoyu TANG College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Multi-function Towing Tank School of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Qingdao 266061China State key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

Duo to fluctuations in atmospheric turbulence and yaw control strategies,wind turbines are often in a yaw *** predict the far wake velocity field of wind turbines quickly and accurately,a wake velocity model was derived based on the method of momentum conservation considering the wake steering of the wind turbine under yaw *** consider the shear effect of the vertical incoming wind direction,a two-dimensional Gaussian distribution function was introduced to model the velocity loss at different axial positions in the far wake region based on the assumption of nonlinear wake *** work also developed a“prediction-correction”method to solve the wake velocity field,and the accuracy of the model results was verified in wake experiments on the Garrad Hassan wind ***,a 33-kW two-blade horizontal axis wind turbine was simulated using this method,and the results were compared with the classical wake model under the same parameters and the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation *** results show that the nonlinear wake model well reflected the influence of incoming flow shear and yaw wake steering in the wake velocity ***,computation of the wake flow for the Horns Rev offshore wind farm with 80 wind turbines showed an error within 8%compared to the experimental *** established wake model is less computationally intensive than other methods,has a faster calculation speed,and can be used for engineering calculations of the wake velocity in the far wakefield of wind turbines.

关键词： far wake wake model wake steering wind shear wind farm

Extraction of Acoustic Normal Mode Depth Functions Using Range-Difference Method with Vertical linear Array Data

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 871-882页

作者： gao Siyu li Weilu ZHANG Yinquan li Xiaolei WANG Ning College of Marine Technology Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China National Marine Data and Information Service Tianjin 300171China

Data-derived normal mode extraction is an effective method for extracting normal mode depth functions in the absence of marine environmental ***,when the corresponding singular vectors become nonunique when two or more singular values obtained from the cross-spectral density matrix diagonalization are nearly equal,this results in unsatisfactory extraction outcomes for the normal mode depth *** address this issue,we introduced in this paper a range-difference singular value decomposition method for the extraction of normal mode depth *** performed the mode extraction by conducting singular value decomposition on the individual frequency components of the signal's cross-spectral density *** was achieved by using pressure and its range-difference matrices constructed from vertical line array *** proposed method was validated using simulated *** addition,modes were successfully extracted from ambient noise.

关键词： range difference depth function extraction normal mode

Engineering Strategies for Suppressing the Shuttle Effect in lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 187-221页

作者： Jiayi li li gao Fengying Pan Cheng Gong limeng Sun Hong gao Jinqiang Zhang Yufei Zhao Guoxiu Wang Hao liu Joint International Laboratory On Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology University of Technology SydneyBroadwaySydneyNSW 2007Australia

lithium–sulfur(li–S)batteries are supposed to be one of the most potential next-generation batteries owing to their high theoretical capacity and low ***,the shuttle effect of firm multi-step two-electron reaction between sulfur and lithium in liquid electrolyte makes the capacity much smaller than the theoretical *** methods were proposed for inhibiting the shuttle effect of polysulfide,improving corresponding redox kinetics and enhancing the integral performance of li–S ***,we will comprehensively and systematically summarize the strategies for inhibiting the shuttle effect from all components of li–S ***,the electrochemical principles/mechanism and origin of the shuttle effect are described in ***,the efficient strategies,including boosting the sulfur conversion rate of sulfur,confining sulfur or lithium polysulfides(LPS)within cathode host,confining LPS in the shield layer,and preventing LPS from contacting the anode,will be discussed to suppress the shuttle ***,recent advances in inhibition of shuttle effect in cathode,electrolyte,separator,and anode with the aforementioned strategies have been summarized to direct the further design of efficient materials for li–S ***,we present prospects for inhibition of the LPS shuttle and potential development directions in li–S batteries.

关键词： Shuttle effect Designed strategies li-S battery lithium polysulfides

Application of GNSS-PPP on Dynamic Deformation Monitoring of Offshore Platforms

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 352-361页

作者： YU li-na XIONG Kuan gao Xi-feng li Zhi FAN li-long ZHANG Kai Institute of Ocean Energy and Intelligent Construction Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co.LTD Tianjin 300300China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina State key Laboratory of Precision Blasting Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

The real-time dynamic deformation monitoring of offshore platforms under environmental excitation is crucial to their safe *** Global Navigation Satellite System-Precise Point Positioning(GNSS-PPP)has been considered for this purpose,its monitoring accuracy is relatively ***,the influence of background noise on the dynamic monitoring accuracy of GNSS-PPP remains ***,it is imperative to further validate the feasibility of GNSS-PPP for deformation monitoring of offshore *** address these concerns,vibration table tests with different amplitudes and frequencies are *** results demonstrate that GNSS-PPP can effectively monitor horizontal vibration displacement as low as±30 mm,which is consistent with ***,the spectral characteristic of background noise in GNSS-PPP is similar to that of GNSS-RTK(Real Time Kinematic).Building on this observation,an improved Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise(CEEMDAN)has been proposed to de-noise the data and enhance the dynamic monitoring accuracy of *** monitoring application research is also undertaken,successfully extracting and analyzing the dynamic deformation of an offshore platform structure under environmental excitation using GNSS-PPP monitoring in conjunction with improved CEEMDAN *** comparing the de-noised dynamic deformation trajectories of the offshore platform during different periods,it is observed that the platform exhibits reversible alternating vibration responses under environmental excitation,with more pronounced displacement deformation in the direction of load *** research results confirm the feasibility and potential of GNSS-PPP for dynamic deformation monitoring of offshore platforms.

关键词： GNSS-PPP offshore platform dynamic deformation monitoring improved CEEMDAN de-noising

Insufficient Physical Activity among Students Aged 6-17 Years in China,2016-2017

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 531-536页

作者： XUE Tao Tao gao Xing Xing WANG li Min ZHANG Xiao ZHAO Zhen ping li Chun NYASHA Grace Mudoti liU Chen Yi ZHANG Mei Division of Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China International Education School China Medical UniversityShenyang 110122LiaoningChina

Regular physical activity of sufficient duration and intensity can provide health benefits such as improved physical fitness,which promotes bone health,prevents hypertension,improves mental health,and reduces adiposit... 详细信息

关键词： hypertension Regular benefits